Here is the first 15 RRB Optometry Exam previous year MCQs: https://smartoptometryacademy.com/rrb-optometry-previous-year-mcqs-1/
16. Which of the following statements regarding the transparency of the lens is incorrect? (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Absence of blood vessels
- B. More cellular organelles in the light path
- C. An orderly arrangement of fibers
- D. The short distance between components of differing indices relative to the wavelength of light
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Answer: B. More cellular organelles in the light path
Explanation:
The transparency of the lens is due to the absence of blood vessels, orderly arrangement of fibers, and minimal interference between differing refractive indices. Presence of cellular organelles in the light path would obstruct clarity.
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17. An exogenous infection of the conjunctiva may not spread through: (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Air and water
- B. Material
- C. Vector transmission
- D. Blood
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18. Which one is not the pathological change of bacterial conjunctivitis? (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Vascular response
- B. Conjunctival tissue response
- C. Conjunctival Epithelium
- D. Conjunctival discharge
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Answer: C. Conjunctival Epithelium
Explanation:
Bacterial conjunctivitis causes vascular and tissue responses as well as conjunctival discharge. However, the conjunctival epithelium is generally unaffected.
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19. What is the ratio of tear lysozyme in typical keratoconjunctivitis sicca? (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.2
- C. 0.3
- D. 0.4
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20. In which condition, the dense network of sensory nerve endings in the epithelium is disturbed and causes more pain. (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Microcornea
- B. Corneal ulcer
- C. Dermoid
- D. Corneal erosion
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21. Name a corneal dystrophy that first presents with focal disruptions of the basement membrane and Bowman’s layer. (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Corneal ulcer
- B. Dermoid
- C. Keratoconus
- D. Corneal erosion
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Answer: C. Keratoconus
Explanation:
Keratoconus is a progressive corneal dystrophy characterized by focal thinning of the corneal stroma and disruptions in the basement membrane and Bowman’s layer.
Note: Prepare for your RRB Optometry Exam under experience Samir Sutradhar sir. Enroll in our Course “Optometry Gov Job Preparation” that will give you: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
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22. Which of the following are not the effects of contact lenses? (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Epithelial thinning
- B. Thickenings in Descemet’s membrane
- C. Decreased number of keratocytes
- D. Stromal thinning
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23. What happens to the cornea if the availability of oxygen is limited to the endothelium? (RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs 2019)
- A. Corneal swelling
- B. Corneal edema
- C. Corneal Neovascularization
- D. Corneal Sensitivity
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24. Which one of the following is not related to the classification of Astigmatism? (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQ 2019)
- A. Regular or irregular
- B. Orientation
- C. With respect to refractive error
- D. Axial Length
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Answer: D. Axial Length
Explanation:
Astigmatism classification is based on its regularity, orientation, and refractive error type. Axial length is not directly associated with astigmatism but with myopia or hyperopia.
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25. What is the degree of separation between the meridians having the maximum and minimum refractive powers in regular astigmatism? (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQ 2019)
- A. 45 degrees
- B. 90 degrees
- C. 60 degrees
- D. 30 degrees
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Answer: B. 90 degrees
Explanation:
In regular astigmatism, the maximum and minimum refractive powers are separated by 90 degrees. This is a characteristic feature of regular astigmatism, where the principal meridians are perpendicular to each other.
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26. Astigmatism is most frequently produced by the toricity of the __________ surface. (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQ 2019)
- A. The Posterior Cornea
- B. The Crystalline Lens
- C. The Anterior Cornea
- D. Optic and Visual Axis
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Answer: C. The Anterior Cornea
Explanation:
The anterior corneal surface having highest power (48D) is the most common cause of astigmatism due to its toricity (curvature differences along different meridians), which results in varying refractive power.
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27. On which factor does the refractive index of the lens within the tissues vary? (RRB Optometry previous year questions Year 20219)
- A. Variation in protein density
- B. Variation in fluid
- C. Corneal powers
- D. Axial length
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Answer: A. Variation in protein density
Explanation:
The refractive index of the lens depends on the protein density in the lens fibers. Higher protein density increases the refractive index, allowing the lens to focus light effectively.
Note: Prepare for RRB Optometry Exam with our course “Optometry Gov Job Preparation”. This course provides: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests, Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
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28. The refractive myopia is associated with decreased ___________. (RRB Optometry previous year questions Year 20219)
- A. Posterior chamber depth
- B. Crystalline Lens thickness
- C. Anterior chamber depth
- D. Radius of curvature
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29. For which subject are these factors relevant?
Statement (a): A factor (denoted S) determines the relationship between corneal power and axial length.
Statement (b): A factor (denoted P) groups axial length, lens power, and anterior chamber depth. (RRB Optometry previous year questions Year 20219)
- A. Antimetropia
- B. Emmetropic
- C. Anisohyperopia
- D. Ametropia
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30. The factor that cannot be determined by Ophthalmophakometry is _______. (RRB Optometry previous year questions Year 20219)
- A. The relative position of the cornea
- B. Radii of curvature
- C. Axial length
- D. Crystalline lens surface
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