RRB Optometrist 2026: 30 Ocular Diseases MCQs – Glaucoma, Cataract & Retina

RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs on Ocular Diseases

Welcome back to Smart Optometry Academy. A comprehensive grasp of ocular pathology is critical for securing a top rank in the Railway Recruitment Board paramedical examination. This targeted collection of RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs focuses on essential disease mechanisms, structural anomalies, and diagnostics directly mapped to the official syllabus.

Key Clinical Concepts Covered in These RRB PYQs

  • Pathology of corneal dystrophies (Keratoconus), opacities, and hypoxia-induced stromal swelling.
  • Differentiating exogenous conjunctivitis, including hyperacute Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections and pterygium growth.
  • Metabolic pathways of diabetic cataracts (sorbitol accumulation) and UV-induced cortical cataracts.
  • T-lymphocyte pathogenesis in uveitis and its systemic association with rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Diagnostic mechanisms of orbital floor blowout fractures and resultant enophthalmos.
  • Aqueous outflow dynamics through Schlemm’s canal in glaucoma.
  • Rare ciliary body tumors (Medulloepithelioma) and optic disc anomalies like papilledema.

Review each authentic RRB Optometry PYQs & Answer below. Every question includes a concise clinical rationale designed to strengthen your diagnostic accuracy, prevent negative marking, and boost your overall CBT performance.

Practice RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs on “Ocular Diseases”:

Q-1: The condition in which one iris differs in color from the other or portions of one iris differ in color from the rest of the iris is called: (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)

A) Pigmentary dispersion syndrome
B) Homochromatic
C) Heterochromia
D) Iris synechiae

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

Q-2: An exogenous infection of the conjunctiva may not spread through: (RRB Optometrist Year Question & Answer 2019)


A) Air and water
B) Material
C) Vector transmission
D) Blood

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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Q-3: Which one is not the pathological change of bacterial conjunctivitis? (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)


A) Vascular response
B) Conjunctival tissue response
C) Conjunctival Epithelium
D) Conjunctival discharge

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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Theory Notes

Build your foundation with subject-wise clinical & optical theory.

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Subject-wise MCQs

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Previous Year MCQs

Master actual CBT exam patterns with completely solved PYQs.

Q-4: What is the ratio of tear lysozyme in typical keratoconjunctivitis sicca? (RRB Optometrist Year Question & Answer 2019)


A) 0.1
B) 0.2
C) 0.3
D) 0.4

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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Q-5: In which condition, the dense network of sensory nerve endings in the epithelium is disturbed and causes more pain. (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)


A) Microcornea
B) Corneal ulcer
C) Dermoid
D) Corneal erosion

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

Q-6: A 4-month-old infant presents with congenital ptosis and absent superior levator muscle function. What is the likely cause? (RRB Optometrist Year Question & Answer 2025)


A) Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome
B) Congenital Horner’s syndrome
C) Blepharophimosis syndrome
D) Congenital aponeurotic ptosis

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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Q-7: Which immune cells drive uveitis pathogenesis? (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2025)


A) Neutrophils
B) Basophils
C) Eosinophils
D) T lymphocytes

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

Q-8: Which infection is caused by varicella zoster virus? (RRB Optometrist PYQs 2025)


A) Keratitis
B) Conjunctivitis
C) Endophthalmitis
D) Herpes zoster ophthalmicus

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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Q-9: Which organism causes conjunctivitis? (RRB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2025)


A) Human Papilloma Virus
B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
C) Staphylococcus aureus
D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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Q-10: Which structure is key to aqueous humor outflow in glaucoma? (RRB Optometrist PYQs 2025)


A) Vitreous body
B) Zonules of Zinn
C) Iris root
D) Schlemm’s canal

Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.

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RRB Optometrist 2026 PYQs RRB Optometrist CBT Course Promo
Target RRB Optometrist CBT 2026

Master Your Govt Job Preparation

Join our most successful flagship course on the Optometry Notes & MCQs App. Follow our proven 4-step sequence to crack the Railway Recruitment Board CBT exam.

Our Proven Success Sequence

1
📚

Theory Notes

Build your foundation with subject-wise clinical & optical theory.

2
🎥

Premium Lectures

Deepen understanding with fundamental optometry video lectures.

3
📝

Subject-wise MCQs

Test accuracy and speed by practicing topic-specific question banks.

4
🏆

Previous Year MCQs

Master actual CBT exam patterns with completely solved PYQs.

The RRB Optometrist recruitment conducted under the Ministry of Railways offers a prime opportunity for eye care professionals targeting a secure RRB Optometry Govt Job. Candidates preparing for an upcoming RRB Optometrist Vacancy can review the standardized eligibility norms, pay scale, and exam structure below to streamline their preparation for this sought-after RRB Optometrist govt job.

Key Job Parameters

  • Post Title: Optometrist.
  • Pay Scale: Level 4 of the 7th CPC Pay Matrix, featuring an initial basic pay of ₹25,500 plus applicable allowances.
  • Educational Qualification: B.Sc in Optometry or a Diploma in Ophthalmic Technique/Technician (with a course duration of 3 to 4 years) from a recognized university or institution, along with valid registration with the relevant Council or Licensing body.
  • Age Limit: 18 to 33/36 years, with standard category-based upper age relaxations applicable for OBC, SC, ST, PwBD, and Ex-Servicemen.
  • Medical Fitness Standard: B-1 Standard, which requires sound distance and near vision along with intact colour, binocular, night, and mesopic vision. Candidates who have undergone LASIK or any other refractive surgery are not eligible for posts with the B-1 medical standard.

CBT Examination Pattern & Scheme The selection process consists of a Single-Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), followed by Document Verification (DV) and the Railway Medical Examination.

  • Exam Duration and Structure: The CBT lasts for 90 minutes (120 minutes for eligible PwBD candidates using a scribe) and consists of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for a total of 100 marks.
  • Marking Scheme: Each correct response earns 1 mark, with a strict negative marking deduction of 1/3 mark for every incorrect answer.
  • Professional Ability (70 Marks): This core technical segment consists of 70 questions and tests optometry domains such as Physical & Visual Optics, Ocular Anatomy & Physiology, Refraction, Contact Lenses, Binocular Vision, Dispensing Optics, Optometric Instruments, and Ocular Pathology.
  • General Awareness (10 Marks): Comprises 10 questions covering current affairs, history, polity, and related topics.
  • General Arithmetic, Intelligence & Reasoning (10 Marks): Comprises 10 questions testing quantitative and analytical aptitude.
  • General Science (10 Marks): Comprises 10 questions covering basic Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences.

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