Current Affairs MCQs

Prepare for your upcoming exams with our comprehensive collection of 100 Current Affairs MCQs for August 2026. This carefully curated set covers the most important national and international events, government schemes, defence updates, sports achievements, and economic developments from August 2026. Our Top Current Affairs MCQs are designed for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, State PSC, and other competitive examinations. Each question comes with a detailed explanation to help you understand the context and retain information effectively. Key topics covered in this Current Affairs August 2026 quiz include: New government policies and bills (Kerala name change, Supreme Court judge strength, Public Examinations Amendment Bill) Legal and judicial updates (Digital Arrest Scam SOP, Wetland buffer zone, Industrial Disputes Act ruling) International affairs (BRICS Industry Ministers Meeting, Syria removed from US terror list, Mecca Joint Defence Agreement) Defence and space developments (Javelin missiles, TARA glide weapon, AS-HAPS, Skyroot unicorn, BAS space station) Science and health (QDENGA dengue vaccine, ASF animal vaccine, Semicon 2.0, Hantavirus surveillance) Economy and business (RBI's record surplus transfer, World Bank funding for PM Surya Ghar, India's 5th largest stock market ranking) Sports achievements (Esha Singh's world record, Gurindervir Singh's 100m national record, Hokato Sema's World No. 1) Environment and wildlife (Glaw Lake Ramsar site, Asiatic lion census, Dehing Patkai butterflies, Himalayan Serow sighting) Whether you're revising for a preliminary exam or staying updated with current events, these Current Affairs MCQs will strengthen your preparation. Try the interactive quiz and track your score instantly! Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- August 2026 | GK Questions and Answers Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - August 2026 Comprehensive GK & Current Affairs Question Bank for Government & Competitive Exams UPSC State PSC SSC CGL Bank PO Attempted0/100 Correct0 Wrong0 Accuracy0% Quick Navigation Q 1 - 10 Q 11 - 20 Q 21 - 30 Q 31 - 40 Q 41 - 50 Q 51 - 60 Q 61 - 70 Q 71 - 80 Q 81 - 90 Q 91 - 100 Q-1: Which state recently imposed a one-year ban on the manufacture and sale of analogue (non-dairy) paneer? a. Gujarat b. Maharashtra c. Punjab d. Karnataka Answer: b. MaharashtraThe Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration issued the order under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. The ban was enacted to prevent food adulteration and protect public health. Violations can lead to imprisonment of up to six months and a fine. Q-2: According to NOTTO, India recorded over how many organ transplants in 2025, marking a historic first? a. 10,000 b. 15,000 c. 20,000 d. 25,000 Answer: c. 20,000India recorded 20,138 organ transplants in 2025, a significant increase from previous years. The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation compiled this data, showing a sharp rise from just 4,990 transplants in 2013. This milestone reflects growing public awareness and better medical infrastructure. Q-3: The Lok Sabha passed a bill to raise the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court to how many judges (including the CJI)? a. 34 b. 36 c. 38 d. 40 Answer: c. 38The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, increased the strength from 34 to 38. This legislative move aims to address the massive backlog of cases in the apex court. The bill was passed without debate on August 3, 2026. Q-4: Which mobile application was revamped by TRAI to allow users to rate voice-call quality in real-time? a. TRAI Connect b. MyCall c. Signal Check d. Bharat Network Answer: b. MyCallThe revamped MyCall app allows telecom consumers to report technical issues directly to the regulator. This initiative aims to improve service quality across different telecom operators. It empowers consumers by providing a structured grievance mechanism. Q-5: Glaw Lake, designated as India's 101st Ramsar site, is located in which state? a. Assam b. Sikkim c. Arunachal Pradesh d. Meghalaya Answer: c. Arunachal PradeshGlaw Lake became Arunachal Pradesh's first Ramsar wetland, located in the Kamlang Tiger Reserve in the Eastern Himalayas. The Ramsar designation highlights its ecological importance and ensures international conservation support. This is a significant addition to India's protected wetland network. Q-6: Which viral disease associated with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) affected Gujarat and Rajasthan in August 2026? a. Nipah Virus b. Zika Virus c. Chandipura Virus d. Hantavirus Answer: c. Chandipura VirusThe Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare deployed a National Joint Outbreak Response Team to assist the affected states. The virus is known to cause rapid neurological complications, particularly in children. Public health measures focused on vector control and clinical management. Q-7: According to the 16th Population Estimation, India's Asiatic lion population increased to what number in 2025? a. 523 b. 750 c. 891 d. 1,050 Answer: c. 891The population increased significantly from 523 in 2015, highlighting a major conservation success in Gujarat's Gir landscape. The lions' habitat range has also expanded to nearly 35,000 square kilometers. This growth is a result of sustained habitat protection and anti-poaching efforts. Q-8: The Supreme Court directed the RBI to frame a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to tackle which specific issue? a. ATM Frauds b. Digital Arrest Scams and mule accounts c. Cryptocurrency trading d. Counterfeit currency Answer: b. Digital Arrest Scams and mule accountsThe court issued nationwide directions to strengthen action against cyber-enabled frauds where victims are intimidated through fake digital arrests. The SOP aims to choke the financial networks (mule accounts) used by these scammers. This is a critical judicial intervention in modern cybersecurity. Q-9: The Himalayan Serow was recently video-recorded after two decades in which state? a. Uttarakhand b. Sikkim c. Himachal Pradesh d. Arunachal Pradesh Answer: c. Himachal PradeshThe sighting occurred in the Dalhousie catchment forests near the Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary. This rare goat-antelope species is usually very elusive and hard to document. Its reappearance indicates healthy ecosystem conditions in the region. Q-10: The Supreme Court recently ordered a mandatory 10-kilometre mining buffer zone around which type of protected areas? a. Tiger Reserves b. National Parks c. Wetland Conservation Reserves d. Elephant Corridors Answer: c. Wetland Conservation ReservesThe order extended the buffer zone rule, previously applied to specific sites, to all wetland conservation reserves across India. This aims to protect fragile aquatic ecosystems from the environmental degradation caused by mining. It is a landmark judgment for environmental conservation. The Ultimate All-In-One Preparation Hub Take the first step toward securing your dream career with our meticulously structured preparation courses, designed to give you the exact tools, notes, and tests needed to ace highly competitive government exams. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-11: NITI Aayog released a report focusing on empowering which group of people under the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047? a. Farmers b. Caregivers c. IT Professionals d. Construction workers Answer: b. CaregiversThe report "Reimagining Care" sets out a framework for an organized, professional, and accessible care system in India. It highlights the economic and social importance of the care economy, particularly for children and the elderly. This policy push aims to integrate caregiving into the formal workforce. Q-12: Which state became the preferred bidder for the Gadadharpur Iron Ore Block, marking Coal India Limited's (CIL) first iron ore asset? a. Jharkhand b. Chhattisgarh c. Odisha d. Karnataka Answer: c. OdishaCIL, a Maharatna PSU, secured the block through a competitive auction conducted by the Odisha government. This marks a strategic diversification for the coal mining giant into other critical minerals. It aligns with the national goal of strengthening domestic mineral supply chains. Q-13: "Operation Trishul" is an Indian initiative linked to what objective? a. Tracking and extraditing fugitives b. Cleaning the Ganges c. Modernizing the Indian Air Force d. Fighting left-wing extremism Answer: a. Tracking and extraditing fugitivesThe operation successfully facilitated the return of 274 fugitives from 36 countries since 2019. It targets individuals involved in terrorism, financial fraud, and organized crime. This initiative highlights India's proactive international law enforcement cooperation. Q-14: Which state secured the first rank in the NITI Aayog School Education Quality Index 2026? a. Kerala b. Punjab c. Tamil Nadu d. Delhi Answer: b. PunjabPunjab secured the top position by outperforming traditional leaders like Kerala. The state attributed its success to infrastructure upgrades, better learning outcomes, and teacher training programs. This ranking is a key indicator of educational progress at the state level. Q-15: The "National Handloom Day" observed on 7th August commemorates which historical event? a. Quit India Movement b. Swadeshi Movement (1905) c. Dandi March d. Independence Day Answer: b. Swadeshi Movement (1905)The day honors the weaving community and promotes the use of handloom products. The Swadeshi Movement played a crucial role in promoting indigenous industries during the freedom struggle. The observance aims to boost the income and pride of Indian weavers. Q-16: The Lok Sabha passed the "Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026" to change the state's name to what? a. Keralaputra b. Keralam c. Malabar d. Cheranadu Answer: b. KeralamThe bill amends the First Schedule of the Constitution to officially change the name based on linguistic and cultural heritage. This followed a resolution unanimously passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly. It reflects a growing trend of states asserting their traditional names. Q-17: Which state government ordered a permanent freeze on its Lok Sabha seats at 543 to avoid losing representation due to population control? a. Kerala b. Tamil Nadu c. Andhra Pradesh d. Karnataka Answer: b. Tamil NaduThe Tamil Nadu Assembly passed a resolution requesting the Union government to maintain the current proportional representation. Southern states have raised concerns that delimitation based on new population data would penalize them for successfully controlling their population growth. This is a major issue in Indian federalism. Q-18: Who is set to step down as the Chairman of Tata Sons when his current term ends in February 2027? a. Ratan Tata b. N. Chandrasekaran c. Cyrus Mistry d. Noel Tata Answer: b. N. ChandrasekaranHe decided not to seek reappointment after a successful tenure that stabilized and expanded the Tata Group's global footprint. He previously served as the CEO of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). His leadership was crucial during the acquisition of Air India and the group's push into electronics. Q-19: The Supreme Court directed the MoEFCC to conduct a fresh nationwide survey of which animal's corridors? a. Tiger b. Elephant c. Rhino d. Snow Leopard Answer: b. ElephantThe directive aims to address habitat fragmentation and the rising incidents of human-elephant conflict. India is home to nearly 60% of the global wild Asian elephant population. A scientific survey of these corridors is essential for long-term conservation planning. Q-20: Which state’s Food Safety Division banned the sale of analogue (non-dairy) paneer for one year? a. Maharashtra b. Karnataka c. Gujarat d. Punjab Answer: b. KarnatakaThe order prohibits the manufacture and sale of products that replace milk fat with vegetable oil but are marketed as "paneer." This consumer protection measure was taken under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. (Note: Maharashtra passed a similar ban earlier in the month). Master the Basics with Subject-Wise Theory Notes Solidify your core knowledge with carefully curated Subject-Wise Theory Notes available directly in our prep app, breaking down complex topics into easily digestible segments. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-21: The Supreme Court formed a High-Powered Enquiry Committee (HPEC) to probe allegations of police excesses during student protests. Who heads this bench? a. Justice D. Y. Chandrachud b. Chief Justice Surya Kant c. Justice Sanjiv Khanna d. Justice B. R. Gavai Answer: b. Chief Justice Surya KantThe committee was constituted to conduct an independent fact-finding probe to ensure accountability in law enforcement. The order reflects the judiciary's role in protecting civil liberties and the right to peaceful protest. This was one of the significant judicial interventions of August 2026. Q-22: A nine-judge Constitution Bench redefined the meaning of "industry" under which Act? a. Factories Act, 1948 b. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 c. Trade Unions Act, 1926 d. Minimum Wages Act, 1948 Answer: b. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947The 5:4 majority ruling refined a 1978 precedent, placing greater weight on the commercial character of an establishment. This landmark judgment clarifies the legal definition of an industry, impacting labor rights and corporate compliance. It is a critical update in Indian labor law jurisprudence. Q-23: The Union Cabinet approved a permanent bench of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in which region? a. Srinagar b. Jammu c. Ladakh d. Gilgit Answer: c. LadakhCurrently, the High Court functions from Srinagar and Jammu, making access to justice difficult for residents of the remote Union Territory. Establishing a permanent bench in Ladakh will significantly improve legal accessibility and administrative efficiency in the region. Q-24: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs transferred the processing of pending CAA applications to whom? a. State Home Ministers b. District Collectors c. High Court Judges d. Election Commissioners Answer: b. District CollectorsThis administrative shift applies to applications under the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019, across eight states. It replaces the earlier central committee-based mechanism to expedite the processing of claims. This decentralization aims to make the citizenship verification process more efficient. Q-25: India launched its first non-GMO high-expansion popcorn maize hybrid seed in which state? a. Punjab b. Andhra Pradesh c. Maharashtra d. Gujarat Answer: b. Andhra PradeshThe seed was launched at a facility in Eluru district by the Vice-President of India. This agricultural innovation aims to boost the income of maize farmers by providing high-quality, non-genetically modified seeds for the commercial snack market. It aligns with the push for value-added agriculture. Q-26: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare banned fixed-dose combinations of Chlorpheniramine and Phenylephrine for children below what age? a. 2 years b. 4 years c. 6 years d. 12 years Answer: b. 4 yearsThe ban was issued under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act due to safety concerns regarding cold and cough syrups for young children. This regulatory action highlights the government's stricter oversight of pediatric pharmaceuticals. It is a crucial public health update for medical professionals. Q-27: The "Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026" made IST the mandatory time reference for what? a. Only Railway schedules b. Only IT networks c. All legal, administrative, and commercial purposes d. International flights only Answer: c. All legal, administrative, and commercial purposesThe rules establish IST as the sole legal time reference across the country to ensure uniformity and synchronization. This is particularly important for digital transactions, legal contracts, and cybersecurity logs. The time is maintained by the National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi. Q-28: Which national park in Assam recorded 165 butterfly species, including 37 endangered ones, during a 2026 survey? a. Kaziranga b. Manas c. Dehing Patkai d. Orang Answer: c. Dehing PatkaiKnown as the "Amazon of the East," Dehing Patkai’s rich rainforest ecosystem supports immense biodiversity. The documentation of endangered butterfly species emphasizes the conservation value of this park. It spans across the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts. Q-29: The National Biodiversity Authority disbursed Rs. 5.68 crore under which mechanism? a. Green India Fund b. Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) c. Compensatory Afforestation Fund d. Clean Ganga Fund Answer: b. Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS)The funds were distributed to state biodiversity boards and research institutions from the commercial use of agricultural biological resources. ABS ensures that the financial benefits derived from genetic resources are shared fairly with local communities. This is a key requirement of the Nagoya Protocol. Q-30: Which organization launched 'RAINCHNNAI', a weather futures contract for Chennai's monsoon? a. NSE (National Stock Exchange) b. NCDEX (National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange) c. BSE d. RBI Answer: b. NCDEX (National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange)The cash-settled contract uses official rainfall data from the IMD to help businesses hedge against weather-related financial risks. It is an innovative financial instrument that provides a safety net for weather-dependent sectors like agriculture and construction. Simulate the Real Exam with Mock Tests Eliminate exam anxiety and build your confidence using our Subject-Wise Mock Tests. Designed to mirror the pressure and format of actual competitive exams, these mock tests will help you perfect your time management and strategy. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-31: The Pacific island nation of Nauru officially changed its name to what? a. Republic of Oceania b. Republic of Naoero c. Island of Nauru d. Pacifica Answer: b. Republic of NaoeroThe change was confirmed after a constitutional amendment to reflect the indigenous name of the country. Naoero is one of the smallest independent nations in the world. Such changes reflect a broader global movement of nations reclaiming their pre-colonial identities. Q-32: OPEC+ approved a production increase of 1,88,000 barrels per day for September 2026. Which of these is NOT a core member involved? a. Saudi Arabia b. Russia c. USA d. Iraq Answer: c. USAOPEC+ is a coalition of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allied producers like Russia. The USA is not a member of OPEC+. This production decision significantly impacts global oil prices and India's import bills. Q-33: Who was appointed as India's next Ambassador to the Islamic Republic of Iran in August 2026? a. S. Jaishankar b. Vishwesh Negi c. Taranjit Singh Sandhu d. P. Kumaran Answer: b. Vishwesh NegiAn IFS officer of the 2002 batch, Negi's appointment comes at a crucial time of heightened geopolitical tension in West Asia. India maintains strategic interests in Iran, particularly concerning the Chabahar port and energy security. The role involves delicate diplomatic navigation. Q-34: India emerged as a major exporter of which fuel to Russia in July and August 2026 to meet their domestic shortages? a. Diesel b. Aviation Turbine Fuel c. Gasoline (Petrol) d. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Answer: c. Gasoline (Petrol)Russian refiners faced fuel shortages due to repeated Ukrainian drone strikes on their facilities. Indian refiners, primarily from Gujarat, shipped nearly 1 million barrels of gasoline to Russia. This unusual trade flow highlights India's massive refining capacity and shifting global energy dynamics. Q-35: The USA fined which company $567 million for child psychological harm on its platforms (Facebook and Instagram)? a. Alphabet (Google) b. Meta c. X (Twitter) d. ByteDance (TikTok) Answer: b. MetaA US court ordered Meta to pay into an abatement fund and adopt youth-safety measures over five years. The case was filed under consumer protection laws, addressing concerns over sexual exploitation and mental health. This is a landmark ruling in holding social media companies accountable. Q-36: Which country hosted the Tenth BRICS Industry Minister's Meeting in August 2026? a. China b. South Africa c. India (Jaipur) d. Russia Answer: c. India (Jaipur)Held under India's 2026 BRICS Chairship, the meeting resulted in a Joint Declaration for innovation-driven and sustainable industrial growth. India is focusing heavily on building resilient supply chains within the BRICS framework. The meeting was a precursor to the main BRICS summit. Q-37: The United States removed which country from its list of State Sponsors of Terrorism in August 2026? a. Iran b. North Korea c. Syria d. Cuba Answer: c. SyriaThe designation had been in force since 1979. This major diplomatic shift followed the end of the Assad regime and the establishment of a new interim government. It opens the door for foreign investment and reconstruction in the war-torn nation. Q-38: Which country's parliament formally abolished the death penalty in August 2026? a. Lebanon b. Iran c. Egypt d. Syria Answer: a. LebanonLebanon replaced the death penalty with life imprisonment with aggravated hard labor. The country had maintained a de facto moratorium on executions since 2004. This legislative move aligns Lebanon with international human rights standards. Q-39: The Commonwealth War Graves Commission added 33,000 missing Indian Army soldiers to digital panels in which country? a. France b. Iraq (Basra Memorial) c. Egypt d. Turkey (Gallipoli) Answer: b. Iraq (Basra Memorial)The initiative corrects a historical omission by honoring Indian soldiers who died during the First World War's Mesopotamia Campaign. The Basra Memorial previously lacked these names. This restoration of recognition is a significant emotional and historical event for India. Q-40: Which country became the 26th member of the India-led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)? a. UAE b. Saudi Arabia c. Egypt d. Iran Answer: b. Saudi ArabiaThe IBCA was launched by PM Modi to create a global network for the conservation of seven major big cats. Saudi Arabia's inclusion brings financial and diplomatic weight to the alliance. The alliance aims to share best practices and resources for wildlife protection. The Ultimate All-In-One Preparation Hub Take the first step toward securing your dream career with our meticulously structured preparation courses, designed to give you the exact tools, notes, and tests needed to ace highly competitive government exams. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-41: Which messaging platform’s founder, Pavel Durov, was charged by Russia's FSB with aiding terrorist activities? a. WhatsApp b. Signal c. Telegram d. WeChat Answer: c. TelegramThe Russian domestic security agency placed Durov on an international wanted list. Telegram is heavily used in Russia and Ukraine for communication and news dissemination during the ongoing conflict. The charges highlight the tension between state security and encrypted platforms. Q-42: India and which other country elevated their ties to a "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" during PM Modi's visit in August 2026? a. Kazakhstan b. Uzbekistan c. Turkmenistan d. Tajikistan Answer: b. UzbekistanThe two nations agreed to expand cooperation in trade, defense, and long-term uranium supply for India's nuclear sector. PM Modi also received Uzbekistan’s highest state honor during the visit to Tashkent. This highlights India's growing strategic footprint in Central Asia. Q-43: Who took over as the CEO of Apple on 1st September 2026, succeeding Tim Cook? a. Jeff Williams b. Craig Federighi c. John Ternus d. Eddy Cue Answer: c. John TernusTim Cook stepped down after a 15-year tenure that made Apple one of the most valuable companies globally. John Ternus, previously a senior hardware executive, took over to lead the company into a new era focused on AI. This is a major leadership transition in the global tech industry. Q-44: Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan formed a new defense alliance through which agreement? a. Istanbul Accord b. Mecca Joint Defence Agreement c. Riyadh Security Pact d. Islamabad Treaty Answer: b. Mecca Joint Defence AgreementThe alliance aims to strengthen military cooperation and defense industrial ties among the three prominent Islamic nations. The first ministerial meeting was held in Istanbul in August 2026. This pact creates a new strategic bloc in the Middle East and South Asia. Q-45: Which European nation is preparing to operationalize 'Onkalo', the world’s first permanent underground repository for nuclear waste? a. France b. Finland c. Germany d. Sweden Answer: b. FinlandThe facility is designed to safely store highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel for up to 100,000 years. It marks a major milestone in solving the long-term waste disposal challenge associated with nuclear energy. The repository is located deep beneath Olkiluoto Island. Q-46: India signed an agreement to procure the 'Javelin' anti-tank guided missile system from which country? a. Israel b. Russia c. USA d. France Answer: c. USAThe procurement was finalized through the US Foreign Military Sales process. The Javelin is a highly effective, man-portable, fire-and-forget missile system used extensively in modern conflicts. It significantly enhances the Indian Army's anti-armor capabilities. Q-47: The "Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool" launched its first sovereign-backed product to protect against risks in which area? a. South China Sea b. Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz c. Bay of Bengal d. Black Sea Answer: b. Red Sea and Strait of HormuzThe pool provides insurance cover for Indian vessels operating in high-risk zones, reducing reliance on expensive foreign insurers. It is backed by a massive government guarantee to ensure energy and trade security. This financial shield is vital amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts in West Asia. Q-48: Which Indian Air Force transport aircraft was used to carry the indigenous TARA glide weapon system during its maiden test? a. C-130J Super Hercules b. Jaguar (Fighter aircraft) c. C-17 Globemaster d. Su-30MKI Answer: b. Jaguar (Fighter aircraft)The Tactical Advanced Range Augmentation (TARA) weapon system was successfully released from a Jaguar aircraft off the Odisha coast. It is India's first indigenous glide weapon, designed to strike targets from standoff distances. The test marks a leap in the IAF's precision-strike capabilities. Q-49: Who was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in May 2026, succeeding Gen Anil Chauhan? a. Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi b. Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani c. Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi d. Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari Answer: b. Lt Gen NS Raja SubramaniHe took over as the nation's top military officer, responsible for promoting jointness and integration among the three armed forces. The CDS also serves as the Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs. His appointment ensures continuity in India's military reforms. Q-50: The 'Ugram' is an indigenous 7.62×51mm assault rifle developed by DRDO in collaboration with? a. Kalyani Group b. Dvipa Defence India Private Limited c. Tata Advanced Systems d. Larsen & Toubro Answer: b. Dvipa Defence India Private LimitedThe rifle successfully cleared rigorous army and Home Ministry trials in July 2026. It is designed to replace aging infantry weapons with a highly reliable, indigenous alternative. This collaboration is a prime example of public-private partnership in defense manufacturing. Master the Basics with Subject-Wise Theory Notes Solidify your core knowledge with carefully curated Subject-Wise Theory Notes available directly in our prep app, breaking down complex topics into easily digestible segments. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-51: Which organization completed the first fully annotated (T2T) reference genome of the pigeonpea variety 'Asha'? a. CSIR b. ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) c. AIIMS d. ISRO Answer: b. ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research)This breakthrough provides a complete genetic map of the crop, which is crucial for breeding high-yield and climate-resilient varieties. Pigeonpea (tur dal) is a major protein source in India. The genomic data is now available in global biotechnology databases. Q-52: What is "Xianglong", unveiled by China in August 2026? a. A new stealth bomber b. A self-developed boring and blasting machine for tunneling c. A deep-sea submersible d. An AI supercomputer Answer: b. A self-developed boring and blasting machine for tunnelingThe machine combines mechanical excavation with drilling and blasting, designed specifically for hard rock conditions. It is a major engineering achievement that accelerates large-scale infrastructure projects like mountain railways and water diversion tunnels. Q-53: The IARC classified hydrochlorothiazide, voriconazole, and tacrolimus as Group 1 carcinogens. These drugs are commonly used for? a. Pain relief b. Hypertension, fungal infections, and transplant rejection c. Diabetes management d. Asthma treatment Answer: b. Hypertension, fungal infections, and transplant rejectionThe International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) added these widely prescribed essential medicines to the list of known human carcinogens. This classification requires medical professionals to carefully weigh the risks and benefits of prescribing these drugs for long-term use. Q-54: India announced its first indigenous vaccine for which animal disease in August 2026? a. Foot and Mouth Disease b. African Swine Fever (ASF) c. Lumpy Skin Disease d. Avian Influenza Answer: b. African Swine Fever (ASF)Developed by the ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases in Bhopal, the vaccine targets a highly contagious and fatal disease in pigs. ASF has severely impacted the pork industry globally and in Northeast India. This vaccine is a major breakthrough for veterinary science and the agricultural economy. Q-55: Which plant native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was confirmed as "carnivorous" in a 2026 Nature study? a. Venus Flytrap b. Saxifraga candelabrum c. Pitcher Plant d. Sundew Answer: b. Saxifraga candelabrumThe finding proves Charles Darwin's 1875 hypothesis that some Saxifraga species might trap and digest insects to survive in nutrient-poor alpine environments. It is a significant discovery in botany, expanding the known list of carnivorous plants. Q-56: Which company became India's first space-tech unicorn in May 2026? a. Agnikul Cosmos b. Skyroot Aerospace c. Pixxel d. Bellatrix Aerospace Answer: b. Skyroot AerospaceThe Hyderabad-based private launch vehicle manufacturer reached a valuation of $1.1 billion after a successful funding round. Skyroot is developing the 'Vikram' series of rockets to provide affordable satellite launch services. This milestone reflects the rapid growth of India's commercial space sector. Q-57: India activated a nationwide Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory Network consisting of 165 labs primarily for the surveillance of which virus? a. COVID-19 b. Hantavirus c. Zika d. Dengue Answer: b. HantavirusThe network uses RT-PCR technology to confirm suspected cases and provide rapid diagnostic support. Hantaviruses are transmitted by rodents and can cause severe respiratory or hemorrhagic diseases. This proactive surveillance is essential for preventing potential outbreaks. Q-58: The UN released its first scientific assessment on Artificial Intelligence, co-chaired by which Nobel laureate? a. Malala Yousafzai b. Maria Ressa c. Amartya Sen d. Kailash Satyarthi Answer: b. Maria RessaThe independent panel assessed the risks, capabilities, and governance needs of AI on a global scale. Maria Ressa, a journalist who won the Nobel Peace Prize, led the effort to ensure AI development aligns with human rights and safety. The report aims to guide international policy on artificial intelligence. Q-59: Which Indian state reported the discovery of thorium-bearing mineral deposits in Chamarajanagar district? a. Kerala b. Andhra Pradesh c. Karnataka d. Odisha Answer: c. KarnatakaThe Geological Survey of India mapped the deposits over a large area and marked a core zone for future mining. Thorium is a critical fuel for the third stage of India's nuclear power programme. This discovery enhances India's long-term energy security and nuclear self-reliance. Q-60: The ICMR is establishing India's first dedicated center for "high-altitude medicine" in which state? a. Ladakh b. Sikkim c. Himachal Pradesh (Keylong) d. Uttarakhand Answer: c. Himachal Pradesh (Keylong)Located in the Lahaul and Spiti district, the center will focus on public health and physiological research related to high-altitude environments. It aims to improve healthcare delivery for populations living in or traveling to extreme mountainous terrains. Simulate the Real Exam with Mock Tests Eliminate exam anxiety and build your confidence using our Subject-Wise Mock Tests. Designed to mirror the pressure and format of actual competitive exams, these mock tests will help you perfect your time management and strategy. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-61: India launched the AS-HAPS programme for long-endurance surveillance. What does HAPS stand for? a. High Altitude Pseudo Satellite b. Heavy Aerospace Payload System c. Hypersonic Aerial Patrolling System d. Helium Airship Propulsion System Answer: a. High Altitude Pseudo SatelliteThe programme aims to develop stratospheric airships that can stay aloft for months, providing continuous monitoring and communication capabilities. It serves as a cost-effective alternative to satellites for border surveillance and disaster management. Q-62: Agnikul Cosmos is preparing "Mission 02" for what specific technological demonstration? a. Lunar landing b. Orbital-class rocket reusability (booster recovery) c. Space tourism d. Deploying a space telescope Answer: b. Orbital-class rocket reusability (booster recovery)The mission aims to perform a controlled descent and ocean recovery of the Agnibaan rocket's first stage. Achieving reusability is critical for drastically reducing the cost of launching small satellites. This makes Agnikul a major competitor in the global commercial space market. Q-63: The FDA approved 'Wegovy' (semaglutide) in July 2026 for treating which liver condition in adults? a. Cirrhosis b. Hepatitis C c. MASH (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis) d. Liver Cancer Answer: c. MASH (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis)Previously known as NASH, this is a severe form of fatty liver disease. The approval of Wegovy for this condition marks a significant medical breakthrough, as there were previously few effective treatments. It highlights the growing therapeutic uses of GLP-1 drugs beyond weight loss and diabetes. Q-64: Which AI model helped mathematicians disprove the 1939 Jacobian Conjecture? a. ChatGPT-4 b. Claude Fable 5 (Anthropic) c. Google Gemini d. IBM Watson Answer: b. Claude Fable 5 (Anthropic)The AI model assisted researchers by finding a complex counterexample to a long-standing problem in algebraic geometry. This achievement demonstrates the increasing role of advanced artificial intelligence in solving high-level mathematical and scientific theorems. Q-65: What is "QDENGA," which received market authorization in India in 2026? a. A new COVID-19 antiviral pill b. India's first approved Dengue vaccine c. A treatment for multi-drug resistant TB d. An AI diagnostic tool Answer: b. India's first approved Dengue vaccineApproved by the DCGI for people aged 4 to 60 years, QDENGA offers protection against a virus that causes massive seasonal outbreaks in India. Its introduction is a major public health milestone in vector-borne disease control. Q-66: India's first AI-powered bird sanctuary, 'Bhandup Bird Park', is being developed in which city? a. Chennai b. Mumbai c. Kolkata d. Bengaluru Answer: b. MumbaiLocated at the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary, the project uses AI for monitoring avian populations and enhancing the visitor experience through digital tracking and education. It blends urban ecology with advanced technology. Q-67: What is the "Bharatiya Antariksh Station" (BAS)? a. A tracking station in Antarctica b. India's proposed space station planned for completion by 2035 c. A new ISRO launchpad d. A satellite navigation system Answer: b. India's proposed space station planned for completion by 2035The government recently approved the first module of this low-Earth orbit platform. The BAS is a logical extension of the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program. It will enable India to conduct sustained microgravity research in space. Q-68: The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope was launched in August 2026 primarily to study? a. The Sun's corona b. Dark energy and distant exoplanets c. Lunar soil composition d. Asteroid trajectories Answer: b. Dark energy and distant exoplanetsLaunched aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy, this powerful NASA observatory is considered the successor to Hubble and Webb. Its wide field of view will allow it to survey the universe on an unprecedented scale, mapping the distribution of dark matter and energy. Q-69: The "Semicon 2.0" scheme notified in August 2026 carries a massive fiscal outlay of? a. Rs. 50,000 crore b. Rs. 76,000 crore c. Rs. 1,27,500 crore d. Rs. 2,00,000 crore Answer: c. Rs. 1,27,500 croreThis second phase of the Semicon India Programme aims to aggressively expand domestic semiconductor manufacturing, design, and packaging. The increased funding reflects the strategic importance of building a self-reliant chip ecosystem for India's digital and defense sectors. Q-70: Which state inaugurated India's first 'Green Forge Complex' at the BRIC-NABI institute? a. Punjab (Mohali) b. Haryana c. Gujarat d. Maharashtra Answer: a. Punjab (Mohali)The facility focuses on genome engineering and biotechnology-led biomanufacturing under the new BioE3 policy. It aims to develop sustainable and high-yield agricultural solutions. This complex strengthens India's research infrastructure in modern agri-biotech. The Ultimate All-In-One Preparation Hub Take the first step toward securing your dream career with our meticulously structured preparation courses, designed to give you the exact tools, notes, and tests needed to ace highly competitive government exams. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-71: The 'Chang'e-7' mission, scheduled by China, aims to explore which part of the Moon? a. The far side (dark side) b. The equatorial region c. The Lunar South Pole d. The Mare Imbrium Answer: c. The Lunar South PoleThe mission includes an orbiter, lander, rover, and a hopping probe specifically designed to search for water ice in permanently shadowed craters. This mission is part of the intense global race to establish a sustainable presence at the lunar south pole. Q-72: "Shukrayaan" is India's planned interplanetary mission to which planet? a. Mars b. Jupiter c. Venus d. Mercury Answer: c. VenusThe mission aims to study the atmosphere, surface, and super-rotating clouds of Venus. It involves international collaboration, including payloads from Sweden. Following the success of Mangalyaan and Chandrayaan, Shukrayaan marks ISRO's next major deep-space exploration goal. Q-73: Which Indian state announced the "State Artificial Intelligence Mission" with an outlay of Rs. 500 crore? a. Telangana b. Karnataka c. Chhattisgarh d. Tamil Nadu Answer: c. ChhattisgarhThe mission aims to integrate AI into governance, skill development, and the digital economy over the next five years. It highlights how even non-traditional tech states are rapidly adopting advanced technologies for administrative efficiency. Q-74: What is the "Unified Pension Scheme" (UPS) offered to Central Government employees? a. A scheme replacing all pensions with a one-time payout b. An assured pension option within the National Pension System (NPS) framework c. A scheme only for armed forces d. A private pension fund Answer: b. An assured pension option within the National Pension System (NPS) frameworkThe UPS was introduced to address employee concerns over the market-linked returns of the standard NPS. It guarantees a fixed pension amount based on the last drawn salary, providing greater financial security post-retirement. By mid-2026, over a lakh employees had opted for it. Q-75: India’s total installed non-fossil fuel-based power capacity crossed which milestone in July 2026? a. 100 GW b. 200 GW c. 300 GW d. 500 GW Answer: c. 300 GWThis clean energy capacity now constitutes more than 54% of India's total installed electricity generation capacity. The milestone reflects the massive expansion in solar, wind, and nuclear power. It keeps India on track to meet its Paris Agreement climate commitments. Q-76: The "eSARAS" platform is an online marketplace for products made by? a. Tribal artisans b. Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under DAY-NRLM c. Khadi weavers d. Tech startups Answer: b. Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under DAY-NRLMThe platform aims to provide rural women entrepreneurs with direct access to a national digital market. It helps in the economic empowerment and financial independence of millions of women associated with the National Rural Livelihoods Mission. Q-77: Which state announced a policy granting female government employees 180 days of paid maternity leave twice during their career, including for adopted children? a. Kerala b. Uttar Pradesh c. Maharashtra d. Delhi Answer: b. Uttar PradeshThe policy is a significant progressive step in labor welfare and gender equity in the workplace. Extending the benefit to adoptive mothers aligns with modern family structures and adoption laws. Q-78: The "Pink Saheli Smart Card" in Delhi is mandatory for what purpose? a. Subsidized cooking gas b. Free bus travel for women and transgender commuters c. Healthcare access in Mohalla Clinics d. Education grants for girls Answer: b. Free bus travel for women and transgender commutersThe digital smart card replaced the older pink paper tickets to streamline the free travel scheme on DTC and cluster buses. It aims to improve data tracking and prevent misuse while ensuring safe and free mobility for women. Q-79: Which state passed a bill regulating land ownership within a 5 km zone around heritage and religious institutions older than 250 years? a. Uttar Pradesh b. Uttarakhand c. Assam d. Rajasthan Answer: c. AssamThe Assam Land and Revenue Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, aims to protect the demographic and cultural sanctity of historic sites like Satras. It restricts the transfer of land in these protected zones to preserve indigenous heritage from encroachment. Q-80: The "Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026" targets malpractice in exams conducted by which body? a. State Boards only b. UPSC, SSC, RRB, and NTA c. Private Universities d. Only Medical Entrance Exams Answer: b. UPSC, SSC, RRB, and NTAThe bill introduces stringent penalties and imprisonment for organized cheating and paper leaks in central government recruitment and entrance exams. This legislation was fast-tracked following the nationwide outrage over the NEET-UG paper leak controversy. Master the Basics with Subject-Wise Theory Notes Solidify your core knowledge with carefully curated Subject-Wise Theory Notes available directly in our prep app, breaking down complex topics into easily digestible segments. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-81: Which Indian minister resigned in July 2026 following nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations? a. Health Minister b. Home Minister c. Education Minister (Dharmendra Pradhan) d. Finance Minister Answer: c. Education Minister (Dharmendra Pradhan)His resignation came amid intense pressure regarding paper leaks and operational failures by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Pralhad Joshi was subsequently appointed as the new Union Education Minister. This event highlighted the urgent need for systemic examination reforms in India. Q-82: Sarnath was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2026. Why is this site historically significant? a. It is the birthplace of Buddha b. It is where Buddha gave his first sermon c. It is where Buddha attained enlightenment d. It is the capital of the Mauryan Empire Answer: b. It is where Buddha gave his first sermonLocated in Uttar Pradesh, Sarnath is one of the four holiest sites in Buddhism. Its inscription makes it India's 45th World Heritage Site. The site contains ancient stupas and the famous Ashoka Pillar, the capital of which is India's national emblem. Q-83: Which Indian city was ranked the "world's fastest-growing major city through 2035" in Savill's Growth Hubs Index? a. Hyderabad b. Bengaluru c. Pune d. Gurugram Answer: b. BengaluruThe index assessed cities globally based on projected GDP growth, personal wealth expansion, and high-income households. Bengaluru's dominance is driven by its robust IT sector, startup ecosystem, and inward migration of skilled talent. It reflects India's rising economic strength in the technology sector. Q-84: Who was appointed as the Chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) in 2026? a. Prasoon Joshi b. Shashi Shekhar Vempati c. Anupam Kher d. Sharmila Tagore Answer: b. Shashi Shekhar VempatiThe former CEO of Prasar Bharati took over the statutory body responsible for certifying films for public exhibition. His appointment is expected to bring a modern, technology-driven approach to content classification. The CBFC operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Q-85: Which Indian mountaineer became the second Indian woman to summit Nevado Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano in the world? a. Arunima Sinha b. Arpita Patra c. Malavath Purna d. Premlata Agarwal Answer: b. Arpita PatraAn IISc professor, she successfully scaled the 6,893-meter peak located in Chile. Her achievement highlights the growing participation and success of Indian women in extreme high-altitude mountaineering. Q-86: Which Indian para-athlete became World No. 1 in the men's Shot Put F57 category in July 2026? a. Sumit Antil b. Hokato Hotozhe Sema c. Devendra Jhajharia d. Mariyappan Thangavelu Answer: b. Hokato Hotozhe SemaHailing from Nagaland and serving as a Subedar in the Indian Army, he achieved this top global ranking following consistent international performances. He previously won a bronze medal at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. He is a major inspiration for para-sports in Northeast India. Q-87: Who won the gold medal in the women's 25m pistol event at the ISSF World Cup in Munich, setting a world record? a. Manu Bhaker b. Esha Singh c. Rahi Sarnobat d. Heena Sidhu Answer: b. Esha SinghThe 21-year-old shooter delivered the best performance of her career to defeat top international names, including the Paris Olympic champion. Her world-record score reaffirms India's absolute dominance in global pistol shooting. Q-88: The "White Revolution 2.0" aims to increase milk procurement by cooperative societies by 50% by which year? a. 2027 b. 2028-29 c. 2030 d. 2035 Answer: b. 2028-29The Centre launched this initiative to expand dairy coverage, empower rural women, and strengthen the cooperative model. It targets a daily procurement of 1,007 lakh kg. This program builds on the legacy of Verghese Kurien's original Operation Flood. Q-89: The Reserve Bank of India approved a record surplus transfer (dividend) of how much to the Central Government for 2025-26? a. Rs. 1 lakh crore b. Rs. 2.86 lakh crore c. Rs. 1.5 lakh crore d. Rs. 3.5 lakh crore Answer: b. Rs. 2.86 lakh croreThis is the largest surplus transfer in the history of the RBI, providing a massive fiscal boost to the government. The high dividend was driven by the central bank's robust earnings from foreign exchange transactions and domestic market operations. It helps the government maintain its fiscal deficit targets while funding infrastructure. Q-90: The "PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana" received an $890 million financing package from which international organization? a. IMF b. Asian Development Bank c. World Bank d. New Development Bank Answer: c. World BankThe financing supports India's ambitious national rooftop solar program, targeting one crore households. The scheme provides direct subsidies for residential solar installations, aiming to reduce energy poverty and carbon emissions. Simulate the Real Exam with Mock Tests Eliminate exam anxiety and build your confidence using our Subject-Wise Mock Tests. Designed to mirror the pressure and format of actual competitive exams, these mock tests will help you perfect your time management and strategy. Enroll Now Course Overview Q-91: Which Indian state recorded the highest number of human trafficking cases according to the NCRB data for 2024? a. West Bengal b. Telangana c. Maharashtra d. Assam Answer: b. TelanganaTelangana accounted for nearly 20% of the national total of human trafficking cases. This data highlights the urgent need for stronger law enforcement and social interventions to combat exploitation in the state. Q-92: The "Index of Services Production (ISP)" is a new macroeconomic indicator introduced to measure the output of? a. The agricultural sector b. The formal services sector c. Heavy manufacturing d. Real estate development Answer: b. The formal services sectorLaunched by MoSPI, the ISP tracks short-term changes in 19 services sub-sectors, which constitute the largest share of India's economy. It functions similarly to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and aims to improve national accounts estimation and policy planning. Q-93: Which country became the world's fifth-largest stock market in May 2026, marginally surpassing India? a. UK b. France c. Taiwan d. Germany Answer: c. TaiwanTaiwan's market capitalization reached $4.95 trillion, driven largely by a massive rally in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), the world's largest chipmaker. This highlights the immense global economic value of the semiconductor and AI industries. Q-94: The "Bhavasagara" Referral Centre was designated as a National Repository for? a. Ancient Manuscripts b. Deep-Sea Fauna c. Himalayan Glaciers d. Tribal Art Answer: b. Deep-Sea FaunaDesignated by the MoEFCC, this center will systematically document and preserve deep-sea biological resources. It strengthens India's scientific and legal framework for marine biodiversity conservation, particularly for species discovered during deep-ocean missions. Q-95: What is the "Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana" announced by the Delhi government? a. A marriage grant scheme b. A financial assistance program to reduce school dropouts among girls from lower-income families c. A loan scheme for women entrepreneurs d. A housing scheme for single mothers Answer: b. A financial assistance program to reduce school dropouts among girls from lower-income familiesThe scheme builds a savings cushion for girls that matures as they reach higher education milestones or adulthood. It aims to alleviate financial stress on families and promote the educational empowerment of women. Q-96: The "Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026" extends legal protection to which song? a. Sare Jahan Se Achha b. Vande Mataram c. Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo d. Maa Tujhe Salaam Answer: b. Vande MataramThe bill aims to provide the national song, Vande Mataram, with the same statutory protection against disrespect as the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. This legislative move reflects the cultural and historical significance of the song in India's independence movement. Q-97: The Supreme Court held that the statutory bar under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act cannot be applied mechanically to deny? a. Regular bail b. Anticipatory bail c. Parole d. Acquittal Answer: b. Anticipatory bailThe Court ruled that judges must examine the FIR and supporting material to ensure a prima facie offense exists before denying anticipatory bail. This judgment seeks to balance the strict provisions of the Act with the protection of individuals against false accusations. Q-98: Which Indian athlete set a new national record in the men's 100 metres at 10.09 seconds in May 2026? a. Amlan Borgohain b. Gurindervir Singh c. Amiya Kumar Mallick d. Manikanta Hoblidhar Answer: b. Gurindervir SinghHe became the first Indian athlete to officially run below the 10.10-second mark. This historic sprint occurred at the National Senior Athletics Federation Competition in Ranchi, signaling a rising standard in Indian track and field. Q-99: "Project Zero" is an anti-corruption initiative launched by which state? a. Tamil Nadu b. Kerala c. Karnataka d. Gujarat Answer: b. KeralaThe program covers bribery, cybercrimes, and vigilance procedures through the state's Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau. It utilizes digital reporting and strict tracking to ensure a transparent and clean state administration. Q-100: The "National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem" (NAMASTE) scheme aims to protect which group of workers? a. Agricultural laborers b. Sewer and septic tank workers c. Construction workers d. Domestic helps Answer: b. Sewer and septic tank workersThe Central Sector Scheme aims to eliminate hazardous manual scavenging by providing mechanized equipment and safety gear (PPE kits). It ensures the dignity and safety of sanitation workers, preventing tragic deaths in sewers. The Ultimate All-In-One Preparation Hub Take the first step toward securing your dream career with our meticulously structured preparation courses, designed to give you the exact tools, notes, and tests needed to ace highly competitive government exams. Enroll Now Course Overview Explore More in Current Affairs: Part-1: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - October 2025 Part-2: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - November 2025 Part-3: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - December 2025 Part-4: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - January 2026 Part-5: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - February 2026 Part-6: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - March 2026 Part-7: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - April 2026 Part-8: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - May 2026 Part-9: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - June 2026 Part-10: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - July 2026 Part-11: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs - August 2026 Must-Read Related Topics Indian Politics Indian Culture Indian History Indian Geography 📚 Check Our Premium Courses: Ophthalmic Instrumentation, Clinical Refraction, Contact Lens, Binocular Vision, Dispensing Optics, MCQs in Optometry Explore Courses 0/0 0%

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