1) The primary function of fixational microsaccades is:
- A. To induce small positional errors
- B. To correct small positional errors
- C. To correct small fixation disparity errors
- D. To correct small VOR errors
.
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2) Aqueous as compared to plasma has all more, except:
- A. Higher glutathione
- B. Higher pH
- C. None
- D. All of the above
.
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3) Panophthalmitis occurs following:
- A. Perforated corneal ulcer
- B. Blunt injury
- C. Orbital cellulitis
- D. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
.
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4) Cilio-retinal artery is a branch of:
- A. Peripheral retinal artery
- B. Posterior ciliary artery
- C. Anterior ciliary artery
- D. Central retinal artery
.
.
5) The most common type of color blindness is:
- A. Protanopes
- B. Tritanopes
- C. Deuteranopes
- D. Both A and C
.
.
6) The dividing line between the superior and posterior mediastinum is:
- A. A plane extending from the sixth to seventh intervertebral space forward to the body of the sternum
- B. The coronary sulcus of the heart
- C. A plane extending from the fourth to fifth intervertebral space to the manubriosternal junction
- D. A plane between the apex of the heart and the xiphoid process of the sternum
.
.
7) Which of the following is not a feature of vernal conjunctivitis?
- A. Maxwell Lyon sign
- B. Tranta’s spots
- C. Follicles
- D. Perilimbal papillary hypertrophy
.
.
8) All are characteristics of the 3rd nerve except:
- A. Carries parasympathetic fibers
- B. Supplies inferior oblique
- C. Enters orbit through the inferior orbital fissure
- D. Causes miosis
.
.
9) The common intermediate to which protein, fat, and carbohydrate can all be degraded is:
- A. Glucose
- B. Acetyl CoA
- C. Leptin
- D. Citrate
.
.
10) Ophthalmic change initially seen in diabetes mellitus (DM):
- A. Microaneurysm
- B. Hard exudates
- C. Cotton wool spots
- D. Neovascularization
.
.
11) During increased accommodation, the:
- A. Lens front radius of curvature increases
- B. Lens thickness decreases
- C. Zonular tension increases
- D. Lens back radius of curvature changes relatively little
.
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12) The following stages are involved in leukocyte movement into a site of inflammation except:
- A. Division
- B. Adhesion
- C. Phagocytosis
- D. Rolling
.
.
13) All of the following changes are caused by benign hypertension except:
- A. Narrowing of arterioles
- B. Exudates
- C. Cotton wool spots
- D. Retinal hemorrhage
.
.
14) Sauce and cheese retinopathy is seen in:
- A. CMV
- B. Rubella
- C. Toxoplasmosis
- D. Congenital syphilis
.
.
15) Herpetic corneal ulcer is diagnosed by:
- A. Giemsa stain
- B. ELISA
- C. Cell culture/PCR
- D. Rose Bengal stain
.
.
16) A 40-year-old lady presents with bilateral papilloedema. CT scan shows normal ventricles. The diagnosis is:
- A. Benign intracranial hypertension
- B. Malignant hypertension
- C. Papillitis
- D. Raised intraocular pressure
.
.
17) Parenteral steroids cause:
- A. Papilloedema
- B. Glaucoma
- C. Cataract
- D. Corneal opacity
.
.
18) Individuals working with VDUs (visual display units) have a higher demand for:
- A. Central vision, up
- B. Central vision, peripheral
- C. Peripheral vision, central
- D. Central vision, left down field
.
.
19) An observer continually varies the intensity of one light up and down until its brightness matches that of a second light. This is an example of the utilization of the psychophysical method of:
- A. Limits
- B. Constant stimuli
- C. Adjustment
- D. Staircase
.
.
20) Schwalbe line is located at the:
- A. Transition of the Bowman layer
- B. Scleral spur
- C. Base of the trabecular meshwork
- D. Termination of the Descemet membrane
.
.
Conclusion:
Overview of “Rapid Access Guide for Optometrists“
The “Rapid Access Guide for Optometrists” is an essential resource designed for optometry students and professionals preparing for various optometry license exams, including DHA, MOH, HAAD, QCHP, OMSB, SMLE, SCFHS, DHCC, and NHRA. This comprehensive book provides a streamlined approach to mastering the content required for these certifications, offering practice materials, mock tests, and review questions tailored to the specific needs of optometrists.
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