0/0
Right/Tried
0%
100 Most Important Indian Culture MCQs for Optometry Govt Exam
Indian History · Art & Culture · Heritage · Dynasties · Dances · Festivals · GK for DSSSB, AIIMS, NHM & All Govt Optometry Exams
⭐ 100 Questions
📖 With Explanations
✅ Click to Check Answers
📊 Live Score Tracker
🎯 DSSSB 2026
🏛️ Indus Valley to Mughals
📚 Table of Contents
Q1–Q10: Ancient Texts & Early Dynasties
Q11–Q20: Mughal Era & British India
Q21–Q30: Medieval India & Sufi Culture
Q31–Q40: Golden Ages & Religions
Q41–Q50: Indus Valley & Vedic Society
Q51–Q60: Freedom Struggle & Vedic Texts
Q61–Q70: Empire, Revolt & Buddhism
Q71–Q80: Scholars, Warfare & Dance
Q81–Q90: Folk Dances, Music & Academies
Q91–Q100: Festivals, Songs & Monuments
📜 Q1–Q10 — Ancient Texts, Early Dynasties & Civilizations
Question 1
“Milind Panho,” explaining the Buddhist doctrines in the form of a dialogue between Milind and his teacher Nagsena, is written in: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Pali Language. The Milinda Panho records a philosophical dialogue between Indo-Greek King Menander I and the sage Nagasena. It was originally composed in the Pali language, which served as the lingua franca for Theravada Buddhist literature.
Question 2
Mahabhasya — an outstanding work in the field of grammar — is a composition by: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Patanjali. The Mahabhasya is an ancient and highly revered commentary on selected rules of Sanskrit grammar. It was authored by the great sage Patanjali, who significantly advanced the study of linguistics in ancient India.
Question 3
In 1724, the state of Hyderabad was founded by: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf-Jah. Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I established the independent state of Hyderabad in the Deccan region as the Mughal Empire weakened. He laid the foundation of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, which ruled for over two centuries.
Question 4
The Harappa Civilization was discovered in 1920–21 by the excavations of: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: A — R.D. Banerjee and D.R. Sahni. Daya Ram Sahni initiated the pioneering excavations at Harappa in 1921. Shortly after, Rakhal Das Banerjee discovered Mohenjo-Daro, confirming the existence of a vast, advanced ancient civilization.
Question 5
The most distinguishing feature of various Chalcolithic Cultures in the ancient period is their: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Painted Pottery. Chalcolithic cultures across ancient India are primarily identified and classified by their distinct, high-quality painted pottery — most commonly black-and-red ware adorned with beautiful geometric and linear patterns.
Question 6
Mughal Emperor Akbar divided his empire into how many Provinces (Subas)? (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Twelve Provinces (Subas). To streamline administration and revenue collection, Akbar strategically divided his vast empire into twelve primary provinces known as Subas. Each Suba was placed under a governor reporting directly to the central authority.
Question 7
Which battle was fought between the Marathas and the forces of Ahmed Shah Abdali? (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Third Battle of Panipat, 1761. The Maratha Empire faced Ahmad Shah Abdali’s Afghan army in this massive engagement. The resulting defeat severely crippled Maratha power in northern India and temporarily halted their imperial expansion.
Question 8
When Alexander the Great invaded India, the dynasty ruling over entire North India was: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Nanda Dynasty. At the time of Alexander’s campaign, the Nanda Empire dominated the vast Gangetic plains. The formidable size of the Nanda army was a major factor in the mutiny of Alexander’s exhausted troops.
Question 9
The roads of cities in the Indus Valley Civilization generally divided the city into: (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Rectangular Blocks. Urban planning was a hallmark of the Indus Valley Civilization, characterized by a highly sophisticated grid layout. Wide main streets intersected at right angles, systematically dividing urban settlements into orderly rectangular blocks.
Question 10
Where has the Great Bath been excavated? (Indian culture MCQ with answers)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Mohenjodaro. The Great Bath is one of the most iconic structures unearthed at the Mohenjo-Daro archaeological site. It is widely believed to have served a public, ritualistic bathing function akin to practices seen in later Hinduism.
⏰ DSSSB 2026 Is Here — Start Preparing Now!
Indian Culture, Polity, GK + Optometry subjects — all in one place. Our Gov Job Preparation Course covers every topic tested in DSSSB, NHM, AIIMS & all recruitment exams. Thousands already enrolled!
🕌 Q11–Q20 — Mughal Era, Delhi Sultanate & British Period
Question 11
Which Mughal ruler abolished the Jaziya tax? (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar. Emperor Akbar abolished the Jaziya (mandatory tax on non-Muslim subjects) as part of his inclusive religious policies. This progressive move helped bridge the cultural divide between the Mughal administration and the Hindu majority.
Question 12
Which ruler of the Sultanate period was also known as “Lakh Bakhsh” (giver of lakhs)? (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, was renowned for his immense generosity. His habit of giving large sums of money in charity earned him the popular title “Lakh Bakhsh.”
Question 13
The Indian ruler who spoke directly to the people through his inscriptions was: (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Asoka the Great. Emperor Ashoka revolutionized royal communication by carving his edicts onto massive rock surfaces and stone pillars across his empire, broadcasting his policies of Dhamma and ethical governance directly to citizens.
Question 14
The Asiatic Society of Bengal was set up in 1784 in Calcutta by: (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Sir William Jones. Sir William Jones, a brilliant philologist and jurist, founded the Asiatic Society to promote Oriental studies. The institution played a monumental role in translating ancient Sanskrit texts and uncovering India’s classical history.
Question 15
Mughal Emperor Akbar established the Mansab system in the year: (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — AD 1571. The Mansabdari system was introduced by Akbar to organize his nobility and military. It assigned a numerical rank (mansab) to officers, determining their salary, status, and the number of cavalrymen they were required to maintain.
Question 16
Who was in charge of Alauddin Khilji’s market control system? (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Shahan-e-Mandi. Alauddin Khilji instituted strict price control mechanisms to maintain a large standing army at low cost. He appointed the Shahna-i-Mandi to rigorously enforce market regulations and punish hoarders.
Question 17
The department named Diwan-e-Amir-Kohi, related to agriculture, was established by: (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. To combat severe famine and expand land cultivation, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq created this specialized agricultural department. Its primary function was to bring uncultivated land under the plow by providing financial support to farmers.
Question 18
The Sabha and Samiti have been called “two daughters of Prajapati” in: (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: A — The Atharvaveda. The Atharvaveda elevates the status of these early Vedic political assemblies by metaphorically describing them as the daughters of the creator deity, Prajapati — reflecting the deep institutional importance of democratic discourse.
Question 19
Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1896? (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission to propagate the spiritual teachings of his guru. The organization also focused heavily on practical social service, education, and humanitarian relief across India.
Question 20
The Ryotwari Settlement was primarily introduced by the British Government in: (Art and culture of India objective questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Madras and Bombay. The Ryotwari system established a direct revenue relationship between the colonial government and individual cultivators (ryots). It was widely implemented in the Madras and Bombay presidencies to maximize land revenue.
📚 Q21–Q30 — Medieval India, Literature & Sufi Culture
Question 21
Akbarnama and Ain-e-Akbari were written by: (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Abul Fazal. Abul Fazal was Emperor Akbar’s grand vizier and official court historian. He meticulously authored the Akbarnama (history of Akbar’s reign), with the Ain-i-Akbari serving as its detailed administrative appendix.
Question 22
Ashoka’s “Dhamma” which he tried to instill as the governing principle was: (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: B — A code for moral and virtuous life. Ashoka’s Dhamma was not a formal religion but a universal ethical framework emphasizing compassion, non-violence, respect for elders, and social responsibility to ensure harmony across his diverse empire.
Question 23
Ibn-e-Batuta was a traveler from: (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Morocco. Ibn Battuta was a legendary Moroccan scholar and explorer who traversed vast stretches of the medieval world. He spent several years at the court of Delhi Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, leaving behind invaluable historical travelogues.
Question 24
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was the founder of: (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Khudai Khidmatgar Organisation. Often called the “Frontier Gandhi,” Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgars (“Servants of God”) — a Pashtun movement deeply committed to non-violent resistance against British colonial rule.
Question 25
Which Sufi order (Silsila) laid great stress on practicing mystic music? (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Chisti Order. The Chishti Silsila became highly popular in the Indian subcontinent due to its inclusive approach. Unlike more orthodox orders, the Chishtis heavily utilized Qawwali (spiritual musical assembly) to induce a state of divine ecstasy.
Question 26
Which Governor General is remembered for the annulment of the partition of Bengal? (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Lord Hardinge. The deeply unpopular partition of Bengal, enacted by Lord Curzon in 1905, led to massive nationalist agitation. Lord Hardinge officially annulled the partition during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.
Question 27
Which Delhi Sultan levied the irrigation tax on farmers for the first time? (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Sultan Firoz Tughlaq. Firoz Shah Tughlaq undertook massive public works including construction of extensive canal networks. He introduced a water tax (Haqb-i-Sharb) on farmers utilizing the state’s irrigation systems to maintain this infrastructure.
Question 28
The writer of Rajatarangini is: (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Kalhana. The Rajatarangini is a monumental historical chronicle composed in Sanskrit in the 12th century by Kalhana. It is highly valued for providing a surprisingly objective and detailed historical account of the kings of Kashmir.
Question 29
Who first applied the name “India” to the region watered by the Sindhu? (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Achaemenid Persians. The name “India” is derived from the River Indus, which the ancient Persians referred to as “Hindu.” The Achaemenid Empire conquered the region and introduced this nomenclature to the Western world through the Greeks.
Question 30
The Paleolithic Age in India is divided into three phases based on tool technology, namely: (Indian heritage and culture GK questions)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Lower, Middle, and Upper Paleolithic. Archaeologists categorize the Indian Paleolithic Age into three distinct developmental phases, tracking the gradual refinement of stone tool-making from crude hand axes to specialized flake tools.
🎓 All-in-One Optometry Course — Best Value!
Get access to all optometry subjects: Clinical Refraction, Contact Lens, Binocular Vision, Dispensing Optics, Ocular Anatomy, Pharmacology — AND Indian Culture & GK. Choose the course that fits your exam!
🪷 Q31–Q40 — Golden Ages, Religions & Temples
Question 31
Among the four Vedas, which one is a collection of spells and charms? (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: B — The Atharvaveda. Unlike the other three Vedas that focus on lofty rituals and hymns, the Atharvaveda is highly practical. It contains a vast compilation of magical spells, incantations, and healing charms meant to address everyday human problems.
Question 32
Which period is referred to as the Classical Age or Golden Age of Ancient India? (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Gupta Period. The Gupta era is celebrated as India’s Golden Age due to unprecedented advancements in arts, sciences, literature, and philosophy. Sustained political stability allowed classical Indian culture to reach its zenith.
Question 33
The first Gupta ruler to assume the title of “Maharajadhiraja” was: (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta I. Chandragupta I elevated the Gupta dynasty from a minor principality to a major imperial power. He adopted the grand title “Maharajadhiraja” (King of Kings) to signify his new sovereign status.
Question 34
Akbar proclaimed the new religion Din-e-Ilahi in: (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: C — 1581. Driven by spiritual curiosity, Akbar sought to synthesize the core truths of major faiths. Around 1581, he promulgated the Din-i-Ilahi — an ethical code emphasizing piety, tolerance, and loyalty to the emperor over rigid dogma.
Question 35
The fundamental principles of Buddha’s teachings are represented by the Four Noble Truths, which are: (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: A. These Four Noble Truths form the foundation of Buddhist philosophy. They sequentially explain the existence of suffering, its root cause, the possibility of its cessation, and the Eightfold Path that leads to liberation.
Question 36
Who wrote the play Mudrarakshasa? (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Vishakhadatta. Mudrarakshasa is a brilliant classical Sanskrit play authored by Vishakhadatta. It is a historical drama detailing the cunning political maneuvers used by Chanakya to secure the throne for Chandragupta Maurya.
Question 37
The oldest among the spoken literary languages of South India is: (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Tamil Language. Tamil possesses the oldest and most continuous literary tradition among the Dravidian language family. Its earliest surviving corpus, the Sangam literature, offers a rich glimpse into the ancient society and culture of South India.
Question 38
Who is known as “Siladitya”? (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Harshavardhana. Emperor Harshavardhana of the Pushyabhuti dynasty adopted the title “Siladitya” upon ascending the throne of Kannauj. He temporarily reunited much of northern India after the collapse of the Gupta Empire.
Question 39
Khajuraho temples were built by: (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: B — The Chandellas. The spectacular Khajuraho temple complex was constructed by the Chandella dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD. The temples are world-renowned for their magnificent Nagara-style architecture and intricate sculptures.
Question 40
The rise of two independent states in the South — Vijayanagar (AD 1336) and Bahmani (AD 1347) — was witnessed during the reign of: (Indian art and culture MCQ for UPSC)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s disastrous political experiments triggered massive rebellions. Taking advantage of the chaos, provincial governors in the Deccan broke away to form the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms.
🚨 NHM & AIIMS Optometry Recruitment 2026 — Don’t Miss Out!
Multiple government health organizations are actively recruiting optometrists. Stay ahead with our complete Gov Job Preparation Course covering Indian Culture GK, Optometry — everything in one place!
🏺 Q41–Q50 — Indus Valley Civilization & Vedic Society
Question 41
During modern history, Martanda Verma emerged as the strong ruler of: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Kerala. Marthanda Varma brilliantly consolidated power to establish the modern Kingdom of Travancore in present-day Kerala. He famously defeated the Dutch East India Company at the Battle of Colachel.
Question 42
The last Tirthankara in Jain tradition is: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Vardhamana Mahavira. Mahavira is universally recognized as the 24th and final Tirthankara of the current cosmic age in Jainism. He revived and reformed the ancient ascetic traditions, organizing Jain philosophy into its present historical form.
Question 43
The capital cities of Indus Valley Civilization were: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Harappa and Mohenjodaro. Due to their enormous size, distinct citadels, and identical urban planning, historians consider these two megacities as the twin capitals of the civilization — the primary administrative and economic hubs.
Question 44
Lothal, Sutkagendor, Allahdino, Balakot, and Kuntasi were the port cities of: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Indus Valley Civilization. The Harappans maintained a robust maritime trade network with Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf. These strategically located coastal settlements operated as crucial ports and manufacturing centers.
Question 45
The only Indus site where the remains of a horse have actually been found is: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Surkotada. The presence of horses in the Indus Valley Civilization is a subject of intense archaeological debate. However, excavations at Surkotada in Gujarat yielded bone fragments identified as belonging to true horses.
Question 46
The largest Indian site of the Indus Valley Civilization was: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Dholavira. Located in the Rann of Kutch, Dholavira stands out as one of the largest and most spectacular Harappan sites within modern Indian borders, famous for its unique water conservation systems and complex stone architecture.
Question 47
According to Max Muller, Aryans migrated to India from: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Central Asia. The German philologist Max Muller proposed that the Indo-Aryans originated from the steppes of Central Asia. According to this model, they migrated into the Indian subcontinent in successive waves around 1500 BCE.
Question 48
The six famous Smritis are: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: C. The Smritis are ancient legal texts outlining civil law, social conduct, and religious duties. These six texts — Manu, Yajnavalkya, Narada, Parashara, Brihaspati, and Katyayana — formed the core foundation of traditional Hindu jurisprudence.
Question 49
The founder of the philosophy of Vedanta/Uttara-Mimansa was: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Badarayana. Badarayana is traditionally credited with compiling the Brahma Sutras, the foundational text of the Vedanta philosophical school. This system focuses deeply on the nature of Brahman as expounded in the Upanishads.
Question 50
In the Rig Vedic period, the basis of both social and political organization was: (Static GK Indian culture MCQ for SSC)
✅ Correct Answer: D — The Kula (Family). Early Vedic society was thoroughly patriarchal and tribal in nature. The basic unit of both social and political life was the joint family, known as the Kula, headed by the eldest male member.
⚔️ Q51–Q60 — Freedom Struggle, Travellers & Vedic Texts
Question 51
In the Rig Vedic period, the type of marriage under which a widow could marry the younger brother of her deceased husband was known as: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Niyoga. The ancient practice of Niyoga allowed a childless widow to cohabit with her deceased husband’s brother to produce an heir. This custom ensured the continuation of the family lineage and provided social security for the widow.
Question 52
Who founded the Servants of India Society in 1905? (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale, a prominent moderate nationalist, established this society to train national missionaries for the service of India. It focused entirely on constructive social reform and education, intentionally staying away from direct political agitation.
Question 53
The biography of Harshavardhana — Harshacharita — was written by: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Banabhatta. Banabhatta was the celebrated court poet of Emperor Harshavardhana. His work, the Harshacharita, is a classic of Sanskrit prose and provides a romanticized but invaluable contemporary account of the emperor’s life.
Question 54
Huin-Tsang (Xuanzang), the Chinese traveler, visited India during the reign of: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Harshavardhana’s reign. The famous Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang traveled extensively through India to acquire authentic Buddhist scriptures. His detailed travelogues provide profound insights into the political and social conditions of Harsha’s empire.
Question 55
The famous book of Huin-Tsang which forms an invaluable source for ancient Indian history is: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Si-Yu-Ki. Translated as the “Great Tang Records on the Western Regions,” this monumental book details Xuanzang’s observations over a 17-year journey. It remains one of the most vital primary sources for reconstructing the history of early medieval India.
Question 56
Who was the commander of the revolt of 1857 in Rohilkhand? (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Ahmadullah. Maulavi Ahmadullah Shah was a fierce and capable military leader during the 1857 uprising. He successfully mobilized the masses in Awadh and Rohilkhand, causing severe difficulties for the British colonial forces.
Question 57
Who wrote the book “The Wonder That Was India”? (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: D — A. L. Basham. The highly acclaimed historical text “The Wonder That Was India” was written by the prominent historian Arthur Llewellyn Basham. It remains a definitive survey of early Indian history and culture.
Question 58
Tipu Sultan was the Sultan (ruler) of Mysore from: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: B — 1782 to 1799. Tipu Sultan, famously known as the Tiger of Mysore, ruled the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 until his death. He was a formidable adversary to the British East India Company and died defending his capital in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
Question 59
The Sikh Khalsa was formed to instill a strong martial spirit in the Sikhs by: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa in 1699 to unify the Sikh community and instill a martial spirit. This initiated a new baptism ceremony, transforming the community into a dedicated “Saint-Soldier” order.
Question 60
Vedangas (Limbs of Vedas) are: (Top 100 Indian culture MCQs)
✅ Correct Answer: D — All of these. The Vedangas are six auxiliary disciplines essential for understanding and chanting the Vedas. They encompass phonetics, rituals, grammar, etymology, metrics, and astronomy, ensuring the precise preservation of ancient Vedic traditions.
🪔 Q61–Q70 — Empires, Revolts, Buddhism & Rig Veda
Question 61
The Vijayanagar Empire in the south came into existence in: (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: B — AD 1336. Harihara I and Bukka Raya I founded the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 to halt the expansion of Islamic sultanates into southern India. It grew into a prosperous and culturally vibrant empire, patronizing arts, literature, and magnificent temple architecture.
Question 62
During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why did the Rowlatt Act passed in 1919 arouse popular indignation? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: C. The Rowlatt Act sparked massive outrage because it allowed the colonial government to detain political suspects indefinitely without legal representation or trial. This draconian legislation led Mahatma Gandhi to organize his first nationwide Satyagraha.
Question 63
In the context of the Indian freedom struggle, October 16, 1905 is well known for which event? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Partition of Bengal. Lord Curzon executed the partition of Bengal on October 16, 1905. Indian nationalists recognized it as a “divide and rule” policy meant to weaken the growing anti-colonial movement in the region.
Question 64
Where did the Tebhaga peasant movement occur in 1946? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Bengal. The Tebhaga movement was a significant peasant uprising in Bengal. Sharecroppers demanded they retain two-thirds of the harvest (instead of the traditional half), protesting against exploitative landlords.
Question 65
The “Dharmachakra Pravartana” mentioned in Buddhist texts refers to: (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: C — The first sermon delivered by Buddha at Sarnath. After attaining enlightenment, Gautama Buddha delivered his first teaching to five ascetics at the Deer Park in Sarnath. This pivotal event means the “Turning of the Wheel of Dharma.”
Question 66
Which river is most described in the Rig Veda? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Sindhu River. The Sindhu (Indus) River holds immense geographical and cultural significance in early Vedic literature. It is the most frequently mentioned river in the Rig Veda, reflecting the early settlement patterns of the Indo-Aryans in the northwest.
Question 67
When were the High Courts in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay established? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: D — In the year 1862. Following the Indian High Courts Act of 1861, the British Crown established these three High Courts in the major presidency towns. They replaced the older Supreme Courts and Sadar Adalats, modernizing the Indian judicial system.
Question 68
In which year were Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev hanged? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: A — 1931. These three prominent young revolutionaries were executed by the British government on March 23, 1931, following their conviction in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Their martyrdom profoundly escalated nationalist sentiments across the country.
Question 69
The famous resolution on Non-Cooperation was adopted at a special session (September 1920) held at: (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Calcutta. The Indian National Congress convened a special session in Calcutta to discuss the Khilafat and Punjab wrongs. It was here that Mahatma Gandhi’s resolution launching the mass Non-Cooperation Movement was officially approved.
Question 70
Who was the revolutionary leader who killed General O’Dwyer, responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy? (Indian culture and tradition quiz)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Udham Singh. Sardar Udham Singh sought vengeance for the horrific Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. In 1940, he traveled to London and successfully assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab who had endorsed the brutal military action.
📚 Subject-Wise Optometry Courses — Now Available!
We cover all major optometry subjects: Ophthalmic Instrumentation, Clinical Refraction, Contact Lens, Binocular Vision, Dispensing Optics & MCQs in Optometry. Choose the course that fits your exam!
💃 Q71–Q80 — Scholars, Ancient Warfare, Classical Dances & Music
Question 71
Who first deciphered the inscriptions of Ashoka and the Brahmi script? (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: A — James Prinsep. James Prinsep, an English scholar and antiquary, achieved a monumental breakthrough in 1837 by successfully deciphering the ancient Brahmi script. This allowed historians to finally read the Ashokan edicts and unlock the early history of India.
Question 72
Who wrote the book “Early History of India” in 1904? (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: A — V.A. Smith. Vincent Arthur Smith, an Irish Indologist and art historian, authored this pioneering historical text. For decades, it served as the most comprehensive and widely referenced chronological account of ancient Indian history.
Question 73
Sher Shah Suri emerged as the new ruler of India after defeating Humayun in: (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: B — 1540. Sher Shah Suri decisively defeated Mughal Emperor Humayun at the Battle of Kannauj in 1540. This allowed him to temporarily expel the Mughals from India and establish the powerful Sur Empire.
Question 74
The famous Dasarajan war (the battle of ten kings) was fought on the bank of: (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Purushani (Ravi). The Battle of Ten Kings is a legendary conflict described in the Rig Veda. King Sudas of the Bharata tribe emerged victorious against a confederacy of ten opposing tribes on the banks of the Purushni (modern Ravi) River.
Question 75
The author of the famous play Mrichchakatika, considered one of the best plays of ancient India, is: (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Sudraka. “Mrichchhakatika” (The Little Clay Cart) is a brilliant ten-act Sanskrit drama written by King Sudraka. It provides a realistic and fascinating portrayal of urban life, romance, and political intrigue in ancient India.
Question 76
Which Sikh Guru constituted Khalsa and introduced a new baptism ceremony requiring every Sikh to observe the Five K’s? (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Gobind Singh formed the Khalsa order, demanding strict adherence to a unique identity. The five K’s (Kesh, Kirpan, Kachha, Kangha, and Kara) became the visible symbols of a Sikh’s commitment to the faith.
Question 77
The words “Satyameva Jayate” inscribed below the base plate of the emblem of India are taken from: (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Mundaka Upanishad. The national motto of India, “Satyameva Jayate” (Truth Alone Triumphs), was adopted directly from a mantra found in the ancient Mundaka Upanishad.
Question 78
“Natya-Shastra” — the main source of India’s classical dances — was written by: (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Bharata Muni. The Natya Shastra is the oldest surviving ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music. Attributed to Bharata Muni, it laid the foundational theoretical groundwork for all classical Indian dance forms.
Question 79
“Dandia” is a popular dance of: (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Gujarat. Dandia Raas is a highly energetic traditional folk dance originating from Gujarat. It is primarily performed during the vibrant nine-day festival of Navratri, featuring dancers striking colorful wooden sticks together.
Question 80
Mohiniattam dance form developed originally in which state? (Classical dances and music of India MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Kerala. Mohiniattam is a graceful classical dance form deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of Kerala. Its name translates to “dance of the enchantress,” reflecting its gentle, flowing movements traditionally performed by female soloists.
🔥 Crack Your Govt Optometry Exam This Year!
Indian Culture GK, Polity & Optometry combined. Our Gov Job Preparation Course is updated for DSSSB 2026, NHM, AIIMS, NLC & all state PSC exams. Practice 2000+ MCQs with explanations!
🎭 Q81–Q90 — Folk Dances, Music Academies & Sacred Texts
Question 81
Which of the following folk dance forms is associated with Gujarat? (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Garba. Garba is a joyous, circular folk dance indigenous to Gujarat, celebrating fertility and honoring the divine feminine. Dancers perform rhythmically in circles around a centrally lit lamp or an image of the Goddess Durga.
Question 82
Which of the following Academies is responsible for fostering the development of dance, drama, and music in India? (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Sangeet Natak Akademi. The Sangeet Natak Akademi is the national-level academy established by the Government of India. Its primary mandate is to preserve, promote, and fund the rich traditions of Indian music, dance, and theater.
Question 83
The Rath Yatra at Puri is celebrated in honour of which Hindu deity? (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Jagannath. The spectacular Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) in Puri, Odisha, revolves around Lord Jagannath, a form of Krishna. Massive elaborately decorated wooden chariots carry the deities through the streets in one of India’s largest religious gatherings.
Question 84
The book (holy scripture) of the Parsis is: (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Zend Avesta. The Zend Avesta is the primary collection of sacred texts in Zoroastrianism, the religion followed by the Parsi community. It contains cosmogony, law, liturgy, and the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster.
Question 85
“Kathakali” is a classical dance-drama prevalent in which state? (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Kerala. Kathakali is a major classical dance-drama originating from Kerala. It is renowned worldwide for its elaborate, colorful makeup, heavy costumes, and highly stylized facial expressions telling epic stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Question 86
The National Anthem was first sung in the year: (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: A — 1911. “Jana Gana Mana,” composed by Rabindranath Tagore, was first publicly sung on December 27, 1911. The historic performance took place during the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress.
Question 87
“Madhubani,” a style of folk paintings, is popular in which of the following states in India? (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Bihar. Madhubani (also known as Mithila art) is a celebrated style of traditional painting from the Mithila region of Bihar. Artists use natural dyes and pigments to create intricate, vibrant geometric patterns depicting mythology and nature.
Question 88
Kathak is a classical dance of: (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: A — North India. Kathak originated from the nomadic bards (“Kathakars” or storytellers) of ancient northern India. It later evolved in the Mughal courts, blending Hindu narrative traditions with Persian aesthetic elements, characterized by rapid footwork and spins.
Question 89
The headquarters of the Sahitya Akademi is at: (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: C — New Delhi. The Sahitya Akademi acts as India’s National Academy of Letters, dedicated to promoting literature in multiple Indian languages. Its central administrative headquarters is situated in Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi.
Question 90
The dance encouraged and performed from the temples of Tanjore was: (Indian culture previous year questions MCQ)
✅ Correct Answer: D — Bharatanatyam. Bharatanatyam is a major classical dance form that flourished in the Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu, particularly around Tanjore. It was traditionally performed by Devadasis (temple dancers) as a rigorous form of spiritual devotion.
🎯 Last Chance — BFUHS Optometry Exam Approaching!
Don’t let this opportunity pass! Practice previous year MCQs and prepare with our comprehensive course. Students who enrolled saw massive improvement in their scores. Will you be next?
🎪 Q91–Q100 — Festivals, National Songs, Monuments & Advisors
Question 91
The National Song of India was composed by: (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Bankim Chandra Chatterji. “Vande Mataram,” the National Song of India, was penned by Bankim Chandra Chatterji in the 1870s. It was later included in his famous 1882 novel “Anandamath” and became a vital rallying cry for the independence movement.
Question 92
Who composed the famous song “Sare Jahan Se Achha”? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Mohammad Iqbal. Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned poet and philosopher, wrote “Sare Jahan Se Achha” in 1904. Originally titled “Tarana-e-Hindi,” the poem is a stirring ode to the Indian subcontinent and remains highly popular today.
Question 93
In which of the following festivals are boat races a special feature? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Onam. The Vallam Kali, or traditional snake boat race, is a thrilling highlight of the Onam harvest festival in Kerala. Massive, gracefully carved wooden boats rowed by hundreds of oarsmen compete fiercely in the backwaters.
Question 94
Which of the following places is famous for Chikankari work, a traditional art of embroidery? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: A — Lucknow. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is world-famous for its exquisite Chikankari embroidery. This delicate and intricate white-thread needlework on fine muslin or silk flourished under the patronage of the Nawabs of Awadh.
Question 95
Who among the following is regarded as the War-God in the Rigveda? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Indra. In the early Vedic pantheon, Indra was the supreme deity, revered as the god of thunderstorms, rain, and war. The Rig Veda contains the highest number of hymns dedicated to him, celebrating his martial prowess and slaying of demons.
Question 96
Who built the Jama Masjid at Delhi? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Shah Jahan. The majestic Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India, was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Built using red sandstone and white marble, it served as the principal mosque of his new capital, Shahjahanabad.
Question 97
Chanakya was the chief advisor of which ruler? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Chandragupta Maurya. Chanakya (also known as Kautilya) was the master political strategist who orchestrated the downfall of the Nanda Empire. He served as the primary advisor and mentor to Chandragupta Maurya, helping him build the vast Mauryan Empire.
Question 98
According to the Ramayana, who was Bharat’s wife? (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Mandavi. In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Mandavi is the wife of Lord Rama’s younger brother, Bharata. She was the daughter of King Kushadhwaja, making her the cousin of Sita.
Question 99
The last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty was: (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: B — Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud. Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq was the final ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. His weak reign was notoriously interrupted by Timur’s devastating sack of Delhi in 1398, which effectively crippled the Sultanate’s power.
Question 100
The single biggest item of import to the Vijayanagar Empire was: (General knowledge questions on Indian festivals and fairs)
✅ Correct Answer: C — Horses. To maintain military superiority against neighboring Deccan Sultanates, the Vijayanagar Empire required a massive and constant supply of high-quality cavalry. Consequently, Arabian and Persian horses became their most critical and expensive import.
