100 Most Important MCQs on Indian History
Comprehensive Indian History MCQs for Government & Competitive Exams
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Q-1: Who is the founder of Haryanka Dynasty? (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Ajatashatru
b. Harshvardhan
c. Bimbisara
d. Ghananand
Answer: c. Bimbisara
Bimbisara established the Haryanka dynasty and laid the early foundations of Magadha’s immense political power. He successfully expanded his kingdom’s borders through a combination of military conquests and strategic matrimonial alliances with neighboring states.
Bimbisara established the Haryanka dynasty and laid the early foundations of Magadha’s immense political power. He successfully expanded his kingdom’s borders through a combination of military conquests and strategic matrimonial alliances with neighboring states.
Q-2: The revolutionary like Ashfaqullah Khan, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh and Rajendra Lahiri were all associated with: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. The Kakori Conspiracy case (1925)
b. 1857 Revolt
c. Chauri Chaura Case
d. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Answer: a. The Kakori Conspiracy case (1925)
The Kakori Conspiracy was a daring train robbery organized by the Hindustan Republican Association to fund their revolutionary activities against British rule. Many of the key figures involved were subsequently captured, tried, and executed by the colonial government.
The Kakori Conspiracy was a daring train robbery organized by the Hindustan Republican Association to fund their revolutionary activities against British rule. Many of the key figures involved were subsequently captured, tried, and executed by the colonial government.
Q-3: The Moplah Rebellion in 1921 in Malabar was Muslim Peasants Rabellion against: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Muslim Land Holders
b. The British Government Authority
c. The non-tribal outsiders
d. Hindu Land Holders
Answer: d. Hindu Land Holders
The Moplah Rebellion was an intense agrarian uprising by Muslim tenants (Mappilas) in the Malabar region. It was primarily directed against the oppressive land rights and extortionate rent demands of upper-caste Hindu landlords, though it later took on a severe communal tone.
The Moplah Rebellion was an intense agrarian uprising by Muslim tenants (Mappilas) in the Malabar region. It was primarily directed against the oppressive land rights and extortionate rent demands of upper-caste Hindu landlords, though it later took on a severe communal tone.
Q-4: The Rowlatt Act was passed in: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. 1905
b. 1913
c. 1919
d. 1925
Answer: c. 1919
The Rowlatt Act was formally enacted to indefinitely extend emergency wartime measures of preventive indefinite detention and incarceration without trial. This draconian legislation sparked widespread anger across the country, serving as a primary catalyst for the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The Rowlatt Act was formally enacted to indefinitely extend emergency wartime measures of preventive indefinite detention and incarceration without trial. This draconian legislation sparked widespread anger across the country, serving as a primary catalyst for the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Q-5: Mahatma Gandhi launched Kheda Satyagrah on Gujrat in 1918 to support the cause of: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Mill Owners
b. Land Lords
c. The peasants
d. Kol Rebellion
Answer: c. The peasants
The Kheda Satyagraha was organized to support impoverished farmers who were unable to pay high taxes following massive crop failures and a plague epidemic. Gandhi mobilized the peasants to peacefully refuse revenue payments until the government eventually offered significant tax relief.
The Kheda Satyagraha was organized to support impoverished farmers who were unable to pay high taxes following massive crop failures and a plague epidemic. Gandhi mobilized the peasants to peacefully refuse revenue payments until the government eventually offered significant tax relief.
Q-6: Who was admired as tempestuous Hindu in 1893 in the World Parliament of Religious in Chicago? (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Swami Dyanand Sarshawati
b. Rabindra Nath Tagore
c. Gautam Budha
d. Swami Vivekanand
Answer: d. Swami Vivekanand
Swami Vivekananda delivered a historically profound speech at the World Parliament of Religions, introducing Hindu philosophy to the Western world. His charismatic presence and deep spiritual intellect earned him immense global admiration and the moniker of the “cyclonic monk from India.”
Swami Vivekananda delivered a historically profound speech at the World Parliament of Religions, introducing Hindu philosophy to the Western world. His charismatic presence and deep spiritual intellect earned him immense global admiration and the moniker of the “cyclonic monk from India.”
Q-7: Sarojini Naidu was elected Congress President at: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Haripura, 1938
b. Bombay, 1934
c. Madras Session, 1927
d. Kanpur Session, 1925
Answer: d. Kanpur Session, 1925
Sarojini Naidu achieved a historic milestone by presiding over the Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress. She was the first Indian woman to hold this prestigious position, reflecting her monumental role in the nationalist movement.
Sarojini Naidu achieved a historic milestone by presiding over the Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress. She was the first Indian woman to hold this prestigious position, reflecting her monumental role in the nationalist movement.
Q-8: In 1942, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sent: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Wavell Mission to India
b. Cripps Mission to India
c. Mount Mission to India
d. August Offer
Answer: b. Cripps Mission to India
Facing intense pressure during World War II, Winston Churchill dispatched Sir Stafford Cripps to secure full Indian cooperation in the war effort. The mission ultimately failed because it offered only dominion status after the war, which fell entirely short of the Congress demand for immediate independence.
Facing intense pressure during World War II, Winston Churchill dispatched Sir Stafford Cripps to secure full Indian cooperation in the war effort. The mission ultimately failed because it offered only dominion status after the war, which fell entirely short of the Congress demand for immediate independence.
Q-9: In 1932, Poona Pact was signed between: (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Gandhiji and Jawahar Lal Nehru
b. Gandhiji and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
c. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Jawahar Lal Nehru
d. Gandhiji and Md. Ali Jinnah
Answer: b. Gandhiji and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
The Poona Pact was a crucial political agreement regarding the electoral representation of depressed classes. It abandoned the British proposal for separate electorates in favor of reserved seats within the general Hindu electorate, effectively ending Gandhi’s fast unto death.
The Poona Pact was a crucial political agreement regarding the electoral representation of depressed classes. It abandoned the British proposal for separate electorates in favor of reserved seats within the general Hindu electorate, effectively ending Gandhi’s fast unto death.
Q-10: Which movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930? (Indian history MCQ with answers)
a. Khilafat movement
b. Noncooperation Co-operation
c. Civil Disobedience Movement
d. Quit India Movement
Answer: c. Civil Disobedience Movement
On this historic date, Gandhi initiated the massive Civil Disobedience Movement by launching the famous Dandi March. He walked from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to openly defy the British salt monopoly by manufacturing salt from seawater.
On this historic date, Gandhi initiated the massive Civil Disobedience Movement by launching the famous Dandi March. He walked from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to openly defy the British salt monopoly by manufacturing salt from seawater.
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Q-11: In which session of the Indian National congress did the historic union of congress and Muslim League take place? (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. Tripuri Session in 1939
b. Lahore session in 1940
c. Meerut Session in 1946
d. Lucknow session in 1916
Answer: d. Lucknow session in 1916
The Lucknow Pact marked a brief but significant period of political unity between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Both organizations agreed to pressure the British government for increased self-governance and adopted a joint framework for political representation.
The Lucknow Pact marked a brief but significant period of political unity between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Both organizations agreed to pressure the British government for increased self-governance and adopted a joint framework for political representation.
Q-12: The Muslim League demanded a separate homeland for Indian Muslims for the first time at its: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. Lahore session in 1940.
b. Lucknow session in 1916
c. Meerut Session 1946
d. Tripuri Session in 1939
Answer: a. Lahore session in 1940.
During this landmark session, the Muslim League formally adopted the famous Lahore Resolution, commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution. It officially shifted the party’s political objective from securing minority safeguards within India to demanding independent, sovereign states for Muslims.
During this landmark session, the Muslim League formally adopted the famous Lahore Resolution, commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution. It officially shifted the party’s political objective from securing minority safeguards within India to demanding independent, sovereign states for Muslims.
Q-13: Indian War of independence 1857 was written by: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. Lala Lajpat Rai
b. Jawahar Lal Neharu
c. Damodar Chapekar
d. V.D. Savarkar
Answer: d. V.D. Savarkar
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar authored this highly influential historical book, reframing the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny as a coordinated, nationalistic war for liberation. The British authorities immediately banned the publication due to its strong anti-colonial and revolutionary sentiments.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar authored this highly influential historical book, reframing the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny as a coordinated, nationalistic war for liberation. The British authorities immediately banned the publication due to its strong anti-colonial and revolutionary sentiments.
Q-14: Swami Vivekananda established Ramakrishna Mission: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. In 1892
b. In 1897
c. In 1937
d. In 1939
Answer: b. In 1897
After returning from his successful tour of the West, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission to propagate the teachings of his spiritual master. The organization fundamentally combined spiritual realization with extensive philanthropic work and social service across the country.
After returning from his successful tour of the West, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission to propagate the teachings of his spiritual master. The organization fundamentally combined spiritual realization with extensive philanthropic work and social service across the country.
Q-15: Who founded Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873? (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. Shri Bharat Kumar
b. Purushottam Das Tandon
c. Bankim Chandra Chattopashyay
d. Jyotiba Phule
Answer: d. Jyotiba Phule
Jyotirao Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers’ Society) to liberate the lower castes and untouchables from Brahminical oppression. The organization tirelessly advocated for social equality, universal education, and the fundamental human rights of marginalized communities in Maharashtra.
Jyotirao Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers’ Society) to liberate the lower castes and untouchables from Brahminical oppression. The organization tirelessly advocated for social equality, universal education, and the fundamental human rights of marginalized communities in Maharashtra.
Q-16: The first President of Indian National congress was: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. Sir Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
b. Annie Besant
c. Dadabhai Naoroji
d. George Yule
Answer: a. Sir Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
W.C. Bonnerjee, a prominent Indian lawyer, was elected as the very first president of the Indian National Congress. He presided over the inaugural session held in Bombay in 1885, laying the initial groundwork for organized nationalist politics.
W.C. Bonnerjee, a prominent Indian lawyer, was elected as the very first president of the Indian National Congress. He presided over the inaugural session held in Bombay in 1885, laying the initial groundwork for organized nationalist politics.
Q-17: In order to secure co-operation of Indians the British government in the midst of worsening wartime international situation sent Cripps Mission to India: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. In 1940
b. In 1942
c. In 1945
d. In 1946
Answer: b. In 1942
As Japanese forces rapidly advanced through Southeast Asia towards India’s borders, the British desperately needed unified Indian support for the war. Sir Stafford Cripps was sent in 1942 with proposals for future constitutional reform, which were ultimately rejected by Indian leaders.
As Japanese forces rapidly advanced through Southeast Asia towards India’s borders, the British desperately needed unified Indian support for the war. Sir Stafford Cripps was sent in 1942 with proposals for future constitutional reform, which were ultimately rejected by Indian leaders.
Q-18: The First Round Table Conference was held on: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. November 12, 1930
b. December 12, 1930
c. November 12, 1937
d. October 12, 1930
Answer: a. November 12, 1930
The British government convened this major conference in London to discuss constitutional reforms based on the Simon Commission’s report. However, the Indian National Congress boycotted the entire event due to the ongoing Civil Disobedience Movement.
The British government convened this major conference in London to discuss constitutional reforms based on the Simon Commission’s report. However, the Indian National Congress boycotted the entire event due to the ongoing Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q-19: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar took place on: (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. March 13, 1919
b. April 13, 1919
c. May 13, 1919
d. June 13, 1919
Answer: b. April 13, 1919
On the festive day of Baisakhi, Brigadier-General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on a large, unarmed crowd trapped inside the Jallianwala Bagh enclosure. This brutal massacre deeply traumatized the nation and permanently fractured Indo-British relations.
On the festive day of Baisakhi, Brigadier-General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on a large, unarmed crowd trapped inside the Jallianwala Bagh enclosure. This brutal massacre deeply traumatized the nation and permanently fractured Indo-British relations.
Q-20: Whom did Mahatma Gandhi consider his political guru? (Indian history objective questions and answers)
a. Shri Bharat Kumar
b. Purushottam Das Tandon
c. Sir William Wedderburn
d. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer: d. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a senior leader of the moderate faction within the Indian National Congress. Gandhi deeply admired Gokhale’s political wisdom, ethical approach to public life, and lifelong dedication to serving the nation.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a senior leader of the moderate faction within the Indian National Congress. Gandhi deeply admired Gokhale’s political wisdom, ethical approach to public life, and lifelong dedication to serving the nation.
Q-21: Delhi was formally declared the future capital of the British India in: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. 1906
b. 1909
c. 1912
d. 1911
Answer: d. 1911
King George V officially announced the historic shift of the colonial capital from Calcutta to Delhi during the grand Delhi Durbar. This move was intended to situate the government in a more central, historically significant location and away from the fierce nationalism of Bengal.
King George V officially announced the historic shift of the colonial capital from Calcutta to Delhi during the grand Delhi Durbar. This move was intended to situate the government in a more central, historically significant location and away from the fierce nationalism of Bengal.
Q-22: The year which is associated with the Gadar movement is: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. 1911
b. 1913
c. 1917
d. 1922
Answer: b. 1913
The Ghadar Party was officially founded in 1913 by expatriate Indians, predominantly Sikhs living in the United States and Canada. Their primary objective was to orchestrate an armed revolution to completely overthrow British colonial rule in India.
The Ghadar Party was officially founded in 1913 by expatriate Indians, predominantly Sikhs living in the United States and Canada. Their primary objective was to orchestrate an armed revolution to completely overthrow British colonial rule in India.
Q-23: In 1893 Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in connection with the trial of a merchant: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. Hemu Kalani
b. Sachindra Bakshi
c. Manmath Nath Gupta
d. Abdulla Seth
Answer: d. Abdulla Seth
A young Mohandas Gandhi traveled to South Africa originally on a one-year legal contract to assist Dada Abdulla, a wealthy Indian merchant. The racial discrimination he faced there sparked his political awakening and the birth of his Satyagraha philosophy.
A young Mohandas Gandhi traveled to South Africa originally on a one-year legal contract to assist Dada Abdulla, a wealthy Indian merchant. The racial discrimination he faced there sparked his political awakening and the birth of his Satyagraha philosophy.
Q-24: Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal on: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. 16 October , 1911
b. 16 October , 1896
c. 16 October , 1907
d. 16 October , 1905
Answer: d. 16 October , 1905
The partition officially took effect on this date, splitting the province along religious and linguistic lines. The sweeping anti-partition protests that followed gave rise to the massive Swadeshi and Boycott movements.
The partition officially took effect on this date, splitting the province along religious and linguistic lines. The sweeping anti-partition protests that followed gave rise to the massive Swadeshi and Boycott movements.
Q-25: Who was the founder of a society known as ‘Abhinav Bharat’? (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. J K Hikki
b. B B Upadhyay
c. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
d. None of the above
Answer: c. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
V.D. Savarkar, along with his brother Ganesh, established Abhinav Bharat as a highly secretive revolutionary organization. The society focused on organizing armed resistance and assassinating key British officials to achieve Indian independence.
V.D. Savarkar, along with his brother Ganesh, established Abhinav Bharat as a highly secretive revolutionary organization. The society focused on organizing armed resistance and assassinating key British officials to achieve Indian independence.
Q-26: In the history of Indian National Movement Santhal Rebellion took place between: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. 1845-47
b. 1849-50
c. 1855-56
d. 1866-67
Answer: c. 1855-56
The Santhal Hul was a massive indigenous rebellion against the exploitative practices of British colonial authorities and corrupt local moneylenders. Led by the brothers Sidhu and Kanhu, the tribal warriors fiercely resisted the East India Company’s military forces before being brutally suppressed.
The Santhal Hul was a massive indigenous rebellion against the exploitative practices of British colonial authorities and corrupt local moneylenders. Led by the brothers Sidhu and Kanhu, the tribal warriors fiercely resisted the East India Company’s military forces before being brutally suppressed.
Q-27: Which of the British Acts provided for the establishment of All India Federation at the centre? (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. The Government of India Act 1935.
b. The Government of India Act 1919.
c. Indian Independence act 1947
d. The Registration act, 1908
Answer: a. The Government of India Act 1935.
This complex piece of legislation proposed uniting the British Indian provinces and the semi-autonomous Princely States into a single federal structure. However, the federal portion of the act never materialized because the princes refused to join.
This complex piece of legislation proposed uniting the British Indian provinces and the semi-autonomous Princely States into a single federal structure. However, the federal portion of the act never materialized because the princes refused to join.
Q-28: The Cabinet mission arrived in Delhi on: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. August 24, 1946
b. May 24, 1946
c. March 24, 1946
d. April 24, 1946
Answer: c. March 24, 1946
Dispatched by the British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, this high-powered mission aimed to negotiate the final transfer of power to Indian leadership. It proposed a three-tiered administrative structure to preserve a united India while offering significant regional autonomy.
Dispatched by the British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, this high-powered mission aimed to negotiate the final transfer of power to Indian leadership. It proposed a three-tiered administrative structure to preserve a united India while offering significant regional autonomy.
Q-29: Raja Rammohan Roy founded Brahma samaj on: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. 20 August,1838
b. 20 August,1828
c. 20 August,1848
d. 20 August,1858
Answer: b. 20 August,1828
Raja Rammohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj as a major socio-religious reform movement in Bengal. It heavily promoted monotheism, rationalism, and the abolition of orthodox practices such as idol worship and Sati.
Raja Rammohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj as a major socio-religious reform movement in Bengal. It heavily promoted monotheism, rationalism, and the abolition of orthodox practices such as idol worship and Sati.
Q-30: Gandhiji launched the Non-cooperation movement in: (Modern Indian history MCQ)
a. The year 1910
b. The year 1915
c. The year 1917
d. The year 1920
Answer: d. The year 1920
In response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat issue, Gandhi initiated his first nationwide mass movement in 1920. It called for a complete boycott of British institutions, courts, educational facilities, and foreign goods.
In response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat issue, Gandhi initiated his first nationwide mass movement in 1920. It called for a complete boycott of British institutions, courts, educational facilities, and foreign goods.
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Q-31: Partition of Bengal was revoked in 1911 during the Viceroyalty of: (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Lord Hardinge
b. Lord Minto
c. Lord Chelmsford
d. Lord Reading
Answer: a. Lord Hardinge
Bowing to years of intense and often violent political agitation, Lord Hardinge officially annulled the partition of Bengal to restore public order. The two halves of the province were subsequently reunited based on linguistic boundaries.
Bowing to years of intense and often violent political agitation, Lord Hardinge officially annulled the partition of Bengal to restore public order. The two halves of the province were subsequently reunited based on linguistic boundaries.
Q-32: Quit India movement began on: (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. August 9, 1940
b. August 9, 1941
c. August 8, 1942
d. August 9, 1944
Answer: c. August 8, 1942
The All-India Congress Committee officially ratified the Quit India resolution on this pivotal date in Bombay. Gandhi delivered his famous “Do or Die” speech, sparking an immediate and massive wave of anti-colonial uprisings across the nation.
The All-India Congress Committee officially ratified the Quit India resolution on this pivotal date in Bombay. Gandhi delivered his famous “Do or Die” speech, sparking an immediate and massive wave of anti-colonial uprisings across the nation.
Q-33: Under which document was the separate electorate granted for muslims? (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Charter Act of 1813
b. The Permanent Settlement
c. Mahalwari System Reforms
d. Morley Minto Reforms
Answer: d. Morley Minto Reforms
Formally known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, this legislation introduced the highly controversial system of separate communal electorates. It allowed only Muslim voters to elect Muslim representatives, a policy that significantly deepened religious divides in Indian politics.
Formally known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, this legislation introduced the highly controversial system of separate communal electorates. It allowed only Muslim voters to elect Muslim representatives, a policy that significantly deepened religious divides in Indian politics.
Q-34: Who was the mastermind of bomb attack on Lord Hardinge at chandani chowk in Delhi in 1912? (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Amir Chand
b. Avadh Behari
c. Rasbihari Bose
d. Basant Kumar Biswas
Answer: c. Rasbihari Bose
During the grand state entry into the new capital of Delhi, Rash Behari Bose orchestrated a daring bomb attack on the Viceroy’s elephant procession. Although Lord Hardinge survived with injuries, Bose successfully evaded capture and eventually fled to Japan.
During the grand state entry into the new capital of Delhi, Rash Behari Bose orchestrated a daring bomb attack on the Viceroy’s elephant procession. Although Lord Hardinge survived with injuries, Bose successfully evaded capture and eventually fled to Japan.
Q-35: Who led the revolt of 1857 in Lucknow? (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Bahadur Shah Jafar
b. Jung Bahadur Rana
c. Begum Hazrat Mahal
d. Tatya Tope
Answer: c. Begum Hazrat Mahal
Begum Hazrat Mahal, the courageous wife of the deposed Nawab of Awadh, took charge of the rebellion in Lucknow. She declared her young son as the rightful ruler and fiercely led her troops in military engagements against the British forces.
Begum Hazrat Mahal, the courageous wife of the deposed Nawab of Awadh, took charge of the rebellion in Lucknow. She declared her young son as the rightful ruler and fiercely led her troops in military engagements against the British forces.
Q-36: Banga Darshan – a monthly magazine – was started in 1872 from Behrampur by: (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
b. Umakant desai
c. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
d. None of these
Answer: c. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bankim Chandra created this highly influential Bengali literary magazine to stimulate intellectual discourse and cultural pride among the educated youth. It served as a powerful platform for publishing serialized novels and nationalistic essays.
Bankim Chandra created this highly influential Bengali literary magazine to stimulate intellectual discourse and cultural pride among the educated youth. It served as a powerful platform for publishing serialized novels and nationalistic essays.
Q-37: The main centre of Wahabi Movement during the freedom movement was: (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Lucknow
b. Mysore
c. Patna
d. Delhi
Answer: c. Patna
The Wahabi Movement was a vigorous Islamic revivalist campaign that fundamentally opposed British encroachment in India. Patna served as the heavily fortified central headquarters and major logistical hub for organizing militant resistance.
The Wahabi Movement was a vigorous Islamic revivalist campaign that fundamentally opposed British encroachment in India. Patna served as the heavily fortified central headquarters and major logistical hub for organizing militant resistance.
Q-38: The Gandhi-Irvin pact under which Mahatma Gandhi agreed to suspend the civil Disobedience Movement was signed on: (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. March 5, 1931
b. April 8, 1931
c. May 8, 1931
d. August 8, 1931
Answer: a. March 5, 1931
This landmark political agreement was signed between Gandhi and the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, effectively halting the massive civil disobedience campaign. In return for the release of political prisoners and minor concessions, the Congress agreed to participate in the upcoming Round Table Conference.
This landmark political agreement was signed between Gandhi and the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, effectively halting the massive civil disobedience campaign. In return for the release of political prisoners and minor concessions, the Congress agreed to participate in the upcoming Round Table Conference.
Q-39: Which report became the basis for enacting the Government of India Act 1935? (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. Reading’s report
b. Montague Chelmsford Declaration
c. Morley Minto Reforms
d. Simon Commission’s report
Answer: d. Simon Commission’s report
Despite facing severe boycotts by Indians due to its lack of Indian members, the Simon Commission conducted extensive constitutional reviews. Its final recommendations heavily informed the structural drafting of the expansive Government of India Act 1935.
Despite facing severe boycotts by Indians due to its lack of Indian members, the Simon Commission conducted extensive constitutional reviews. Its final recommendations heavily informed the structural drafting of the expansive Government of India Act 1935.
Q-40: The novel ‘Neel Darpan’ depicting the harassment and oppression of Indigo farmers by the Britishers was written by: (Ancient and medieval Indian history MCQ)
a. M M Malviya
b. Bipin Chandra Pal
c. Dinabandhu Mitra
d. Sisir Kumar Ghosh
Answer: c. Dinabandhu Mitra
This powerful Bengali play brutally exposed the horrific exploitation and physical abuse of poor ryots by European indigo planters. Its publication caused a massive political uproar and played a crucial role in sparking the Indigo Revolt of 1859.
This powerful Bengali play brutally exposed the horrific exploitation and physical abuse of poor ryots by European indigo planters. Its publication caused a massive political uproar and played a crucial role in sparking the Indigo Revolt of 1859.
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Q-41: Who led the revolt in 1857 in Bihar and defeated the British Army near Aara? (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Bahadur Shah Jafar
b. Kunwar Singh
c. Tatya Tope
d. Mangal Pandey
Answer: b. Kunwar Singh
Despite being nearly eighty years old, the brave Rajput chieftain Kunwar Singh emerged as the principal leader of the 1857 rebellion in Bihar. He utilized brilliant guerrilla tactics to repeatedly outmaneuver and defeat well-equipped British detachments.
Despite being nearly eighty years old, the brave Rajput chieftain Kunwar Singh emerged as the principal leader of the 1857 rebellion in Bihar. He utilized brilliant guerrilla tactics to repeatedly outmaneuver and defeat well-equipped British detachments.
Q-42: The Vernacular press Act as a safety valve against vernacular newspapers was passed by Lord Lytton on: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. April 14, 1878
b. March 14, 1878
c. March 14, 1876
d. March 14, 1870
Answer: b. March 14, 1878
Lord Lytton hastily enacted this infamous “Gagging Act” specifically targeting Indian-language newspapers that were highly critical of colonial policies. It allowed the government to confiscate printing presses without any prior judicial warning or trial.
Lord Lytton hastily enacted this infamous “Gagging Act” specifically targeting Indian-language newspapers that were highly critical of colonial policies. It allowed the government to confiscate printing presses without any prior judicial warning or trial.
Q-43: Who was the first to call the revolt of 1857 as an organized war for national Independence? (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Ashok Mehta
b. Dr. S Gopal
c. Syed Hasan Imam
d. V. D. Savarkar
Answer: d. V. D. Savarkar
V.D. Savarkar radically shifted the historical narrative by analyzing the 1857 mutiny not as an isolated military grievance, but as a deliberate political uprising. His meticulous writings framed the event as India’s First War of Independence.
V.D. Savarkar radically shifted the historical narrative by analyzing the 1857 mutiny not as an isolated military grievance, but as a deliberate political uprising. His meticulous writings framed the event as India’s First War of Independence.
Q-44: Who founded Atmiya Sabha in 1815? (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Brahma Datt
b. Dayanand Saraswati
c. Raja Rammohan Roy
d. None of these
Answer: c. Raja Rammohan Roy
Raja Rammohan Roy established the Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends) in Calcutta as an intimate philosophical discussion group. The members regularly met to debate theology, vigorously attacking religious dogmas and advocating for rationalist reforms.
Raja Rammohan Roy established the Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends) in Calcutta as an intimate philosophical discussion group. The members regularly met to debate theology, vigorously attacking religious dogmas and advocating for rationalist reforms.
Q-45: An English weekly called ‘New India’ was started by: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. K M Pannikar
b. Devendra Nath Tagore
c. Annie Besant
d. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: c. Annie Besant
Annie Besant acquired an existing newspaper and rebranded it as ‘New India’ to vociferously champion the cause of Indian self-government. She used the publication as the primary mouthpiece to spread the ideals of her Home Rule League.
Annie Besant acquired an existing newspaper and rebranded it as ‘New India’ to vociferously champion the cause of Indian self-government. She used the publication as the primary mouthpiece to spread the ideals of her Home Rule League.
Q-46: The Governor General who came to be known as father of communal electorate in India was: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Lord Chelmsford
b. Lord Hardinge
c. Lord Lainthgo
d. Lord Minto
Answer: d. Lord Minto
Lord Minto was instrumental in implementing the disastrous policy of granting separate electorates for Muslims in the 1909 reforms. Because this permanently embedded religious divisions into the constitutional framework, he is widely regarded as the architect of communal electorates.
Lord Minto was instrumental in implementing the disastrous policy of granting separate electorates for Muslims in the 1909 reforms. Because this permanently embedded religious divisions into the constitutional framework, he is widely regarded as the architect of communal electorates.
Q-47: The first economic thinker of India who showed through his writings that the basic cause of India’s poverty lay in the British exploitation and drain of wealth was: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Badruddin Tyabji
b. Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
c. Dadabhai Naoroji
d. N.G. Chandavarkar
Answer: c. Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji, affectionately known as the “Grand Old Man of India,” pioneered the famous “Drain of Wealth” theory. He meticulously documented how the constant extraction of resources and revenues by colonial rulers systematically impoverished the Indian subcontinent.
Dadabhai Naoroji, affectionately known as the “Grand Old Man of India,” pioneered the famous “Drain of Wealth” theory. He meticulously documented how the constant extraction of resources and revenues by colonial rulers systematically impoverished the Indian subcontinent.
Q-48: Mahatma Gandhi’s first great experiment in Satyagraha came in 1917 in: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Ahemdabad
b. Champaran
c. Kheda
d. Dandi
Answer: b. Champaran
In the Champaran district of Bihar, European planters forced peasants to grow indigo under the highly exploitative tinkathia system. Gandhi’s successful intervention utilizing peaceful civil disobedience marked his first major political victory on Indian soil.
In the Champaran district of Bihar, European planters forced peasants to grow indigo under the highly exploitative tinkathia system. Gandhi’s successful intervention utilizing peaceful civil disobedience marked his first major political victory on Indian soil.
Q-49: Mahatma Gandhi gave the title of Sardar to Vallabhbhai Patel for his great organizational skill in: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. Kheda Satyagraha
b. Champaran Satyagraha
c. The Bardoli Satyagraha
d. None of these
Answer: c. The Bardoli Satyagraha
Vallabhbhai Patel brilliantly organized the farmers of Bardoli in a successful non-violent tax strike against an unjust revenue hike. Deeply impressed by his steadfast leadership and mass mobilization, Gandhi honored him with the title “Sardar,” meaning leader.
Vallabhbhai Patel brilliantly organized the farmers of Bardoli in a successful non-violent tax strike against an unjust revenue hike. Deeply impressed by his steadfast leadership and mass mobilization, Gandhi honored him with the title “Sardar,” meaning leader.
Q-50: The pioneer of Indian communism was: (Indian National Movement MCQ)
a. M.N. Roy
b. G.N Ganguly
c. P.C Chandra
d. None of these
Answer: a. M.N. Roy
Manabendra Nath Roy was an internationally renowned Marxist revolutionary and a prominent figure in the early Communist International. He played the principal role in founding the Communist Party of India outside the country’s borders in Tashkent.
Manabendra Nath Roy was an internationally renowned Marxist revolutionary and a prominent figure in the early Communist International. He played the principal role in founding the Communist Party of India outside the country’s borders in Tashkent.
Q-51: Whom did B.G.Tilak call the “Diamond of India”? (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. Mahatma Gandhi
b. Rabindranath Tagore
c. Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
d. Bhagat Singh
Answer: c. Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Despite being fierce political rivals regarding the methods of the independence struggle, Bal Gangadhar Tilak deeply respected Gokhale’s personal integrity. Upon Gokhale’s passing, Tilak praised him as the “Diamond of India” for his selfless dedication to the nation.
Despite being fierce political rivals regarding the methods of the independence struggle, Bal Gangadhar Tilak deeply respected Gokhale’s personal integrity. Upon Gokhale’s passing, Tilak praised him as the “Diamond of India” for his selfless dedication to the nation.
Q-52: The Battle of Plassey was fought in: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. 1757
b. 1782
c. 1748
d. 1764
Answer: a. 1757
This decisive military engagement took place on the banks of the Bhagirathi River. Robert Clive’s forces defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, largely due to internal treachery, effectively establishing the foundation of British territorial empire in India.
This decisive military engagement took place on the banks of the Bhagirathi River. Robert Clive’s forces defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, largely due to internal treachery, effectively establishing the foundation of British territorial empire in India.
Q-53: The territory of Porus who offered strong resistance to Alexander was situated between the rivers of: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. Sutlej and Beas
b. Jhelum and Chenab
c. Ravi and Chenab
d. Ganga and Yamuna
Answer: b. Jhelum and Chenab
King Porus ruled a prosperous and formidable kingdom in the northwestern Punjab region. He famously confronted Alexander the Great at the Battle of the Hydaspes (Jhelum), offering such fierce resistance that Alexander reinstated him as an ally.
King Porus ruled a prosperous and formidable kingdom in the northwestern Punjab region. He famously confronted Alexander the Great at the Battle of the Hydaspes (Jhelum), offering such fierce resistance that Alexander reinstated him as an ally.
Q-54: Under Akbar, the Mir Bakshi was required to look after: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. military affairs
b. the state treasury
c. the royal household
d. the land revenue system
Answer: a. military affairs
In the complex Mughal administrative apparatus, the Mir Bakhshi was a highly powerful official acting as the paymaster general. He was responsible for managing all military affairs, maintaining intelligence networks, and directly administering the vast Mansabdari system.
In the complex Mughal administrative apparatus, the Mir Bakhshi was a highly powerful official acting as the paymaster general. He was responsible for managing all military affairs, maintaining intelligence networks, and directly administering the vast Mansabdari system.
Q-55: Tripitakas are sacred books of: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. Buddhists
b. Hindus
c. Jains
d. None of the above
Answer: a. Buddhists
The Tripitakas, meaning “Three Baskets,” constitute the foundational textual canon of traditional Buddhist scriptures. They encompass the detailed rules of monastic discipline, the direct sermons of the Buddha, and complex philosophical analyses.
The Tripitakas, meaning “Three Baskets,” constitute the foundational textual canon of traditional Buddhist scriptures. They encompass the detailed rules of monastic discipline, the direct sermons of the Buddha, and complex philosophical analyses.
Q-56: The treaty of Srirangapatna was signed between Tipu Sultan and: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. Robert Clive
b. Cornwallis
c. Dalhousie
d. Warren Hastings
Answer: b. Cornwallis
The disastrous Third Anglo-Mysore War concluded with the signing of this humiliating treaty orchestrated by Lord Cornwallis. Tipu Sultan was forced to cede half his territories to the allied forces and pay a massive financial indemnity.
The disastrous Third Anglo-Mysore War concluded with the signing of this humiliating treaty orchestrated by Lord Cornwallis. Tipu Sultan was forced to cede half his territories to the allied forces and pay a massive financial indemnity.
Q-57: The system of competitive examination for civil service was accepted in principle in the year: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. 1833
b. 1853
c. 1858
d. 1882
Answer: b. 1853
The Charter Act of 1853 officially abolished the old system of political patronage and company nominations for civil service posts. It established an open, merit-based competitive examination system in London to select the highest administrative officers.
The Charter Act of 1853 officially abolished the old system of political patronage and company nominations for civil service posts. It established an open, merit-based competitive examination system in London to select the highest administrative officers.
Q-58: The Vijayanagara ruler, Kirshnadev Raya’s work Amuktamalyada, was in: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. Telugu
b. Sanskrit
c. Tamil
d. Kannada
Answer: a. Telugu
Krishnadevaraya was not only a brilliant military commander but also an exceptional scholar and patron of literature. His masterpiece, the Amuktamalyada, is considered one of the greatest epic poems written in classical Telugu literature.
Krishnadevaraya was not only a brilliant military commander but also an exceptional scholar and patron of literature. His masterpiece, the Amuktamalyada, is considered one of the greatest epic poems written in classical Telugu literature.
Q-59: Under an agreement with which of the following countries did Subhas Chandra Bose organize the Indian soldiers, taken as prisoners by the Axis Powers, into the Azad Hind Fauj? (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. China
b. Germany
c. Italy
d. Japan
Answer: d. Japan
Subhas Chandra Bose utilized geopolitical alliances during World War II to fight against British imperialism. With extensive logistical and strategic support from Imperial Japan, he radically expanded and revitalized the Indian National Army in Southeast Asia.
Subhas Chandra Bose utilized geopolitical alliances during World War II to fight against British imperialism. With extensive logistical and strategic support from Imperial Japan, he radically expanded and revitalized the Indian National Army in Southeast Asia.
Q-60: The use of Kharoshti in ancient Indian architecture is the result of India’s contact with: (Indian history MCQ for competitive exams)
a. Central Asia
b. Iran
c. Greece
d. China
Answer: b. Iran
The Kharosthi script was widely used in the Gandhara region and northwestern India during antiquity. It was introduced to the subcontinent following the political conquests and prolonged cultural contact with the Achaemenid Empire of ancient Iran.
The Kharosthi script was widely used in the Gandhara region and northwestern India during antiquity. It was introduced to the subcontinent following the political conquests and prolonged cultural contact with the Achaemenid Empire of ancient Iran.
Learn from the Past with Previous Year MCQs
Smart studying requires understanding the patterns of the examiners. That is why the “Gov Job Preparation” course includes a dedicated section for “Previous Year MCQs”. By practicing questions that have actually appeared in past optometry government exams, you can anticipate trends and focus on high-yield topics.
Q-61: The treaty of Mangalore was signed between: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. the English East India Company and Haidar Ali
b. the English East India Company and Tipu Sultan
c. Haidar Ali and the Zamorin of Calicut
d. the French East India Company and Tipu Sultan
Answer: b. the English East India Company and Tipu Sultan
This treaty brought an exhausting end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War after years of brutal campaigning. The agreement was essentially a compromise that mandated a mutual restitution of conquered territories and prisoners, bringing a temporary halt to the hostilities.
This treaty brought an exhausting end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War after years of brutal campaigning. The agreement was essentially a compromise that mandated a mutual restitution of conquered territories and prisoners, bringing a temporary halt to the hostilities.
Q-62: To conquer and annex Peshawar and Punjab, Mahmud of Ghazni defeated: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Ghurids
b. Arabs
c. Karkotakas
d. Hindushahis
Answer: d. Hindushahis
The powerful Hindu Shahi dynasty controlled vast territories spanning from Kabul to the Punjab region. Mahmud of Ghazni waged several relentless military campaigns against rulers like Jayapala and Anandapala, eventually breaking their resistance and annexing their lands.
The powerful Hindu Shahi dynasty controlled vast territories spanning from Kabul to the Punjab region. Mahmud of Ghazni waged several relentless military campaigns against rulers like Jayapala and Anandapala, eventually breaking their resistance and annexing their lands.
Q-63: Todar Mal was associated with: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. music
b. literature
c. land revenue reforms
d. law
Answer: c. land revenue reforms
Raja Todar Mal served as the brilliant finance minister within Emperor Akbar’s royal court. He revolutionized Mughal administration by introducing the ‘Zabti’ system, an incredibly precise method of land measurement, crop assessment, and standardized revenue collection.
Raja Todar Mal served as the brilliant finance minister within Emperor Akbar’s royal court. He revolutionized Mughal administration by introducing the ‘Zabti’ system, an incredibly precise method of land measurement, crop assessment, and standardized revenue collection.
Q-64: The title of ‘Viceroy’ was added to the office of the Governor-General of India for the first time in: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. 1848 AD
b. 1856 AD
c. 1858 AD
d. 1862 AD
Answer: c. 1858 AD
Following the immense trauma of the 1857 rebellion, the Government of India Act 1858 transferred total administrative control from the East India Company to the British Crown. The highest official was granted the prestigious title of “Viceroy” to explicitly represent the British monarch.
Following the immense trauma of the 1857 rebellion, the Government of India Act 1858 transferred total administrative control from the East India Company to the British Crown. The highest official was granted the prestigious title of “Viceroy” to explicitly represent the British monarch.
Q-65: To which of the following dynasties did King Bhoja, a great patron of literature and art, belong? (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Karkota
b. Utpala
c. Paramara
d. Gurjara Pratihara
Answer: c. Paramara
King Bhoja was the most celebrated ruler of the Paramara dynasty of Malwa. Aside from his military achievements, he is historically remembered as a brilliant polymath and an unparalleled patron of poetry, architecture, and scientific literature.
King Bhoja was the most celebrated ruler of the Paramara dynasty of Malwa. Aside from his military achievements, he is historically remembered as a brilliant polymath and an unparalleled patron of poetry, architecture, and scientific literature.
Q-66: Vikramaditya, a king of Ujjain, started the Vikrama samvat in 58 BC in commemoration of his victory over: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Indo-Greeks
b. Sakas
c. Parthinas
d. Kushanas
Answer: b. Sakas
According to deep-rooted Indian tradition, the legendary King Vikramaditya decisively expelled the invading Saka (Scythian) forces from his realm. To permanently commemorate this great military triumph, he established the widely used Vikrama Samvat calendar era.
According to deep-rooted Indian tradition, the legendary King Vikramaditya decisively expelled the invading Saka (Scythian) forces from his realm. To permanently commemorate this great military triumph, he established the widely used Vikrama Samvat calendar era.
Q-67: Two of the great Mughals wrote their own memories. They were: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Babar and Humayun
b. Humayun and Jahangir
c. Babar and Jahangir
d. Jahangir and Shahjahan
Answer: c. Babar and Jahangir
Babur, the founder of the dynasty, wrote the fascinating ‘Baburnama’ in his native Chagatai Turkic. Generations later, Emperor Jahangir meticulously penned his own personal and political diary, known as the ‘Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri’.
Babur, the founder of the dynasty, wrote the fascinating ‘Baburnama’ in his native Chagatai Turkic. Generations later, Emperor Jahangir meticulously penned his own personal and political diary, known as the ‘Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri’.
Q-68: To which king belongs the Lion capital at Sarnath? (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Chandragupta
b. Ashoka
c. Kanishka
d. Harshavardhan
Answer: b. Ashoka
Emperor Ashoka erected this magnificent sandstone pillar at Sarnath to mark the sacred spot where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. The beautifully sculpted lion capital was adopted as the official National Emblem of independent India.
Emperor Ashoka erected this magnificent sandstone pillar at Sarnath to mark the sacred spot where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. The beautifully sculpted lion capital was adopted as the official National Emblem of independent India.
Q-69: The language of discourses of Gautama Buddha was: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Bhojpuri
b. Magadhi
c. Pali
d. Sanskrit
Answer: c. Pali
To ensure his spiritual message reached the common masses, the Buddha deliberately avoided elitist Sanskrit. Instead, he delivered his sermons and teachings using Pali, a widespread Middle Indo-Aryan vernacular language.
To ensure his spiritual message reached the common masses, the Buddha deliberately avoided elitist Sanskrit. Instead, he delivered his sermons and teachings using Pali, a widespread Middle Indo-Aryan vernacular language.
Q-70: Velu Thampi led a revolt against the British in state of: (Indian history MCQ for UPSC and State PSC)
a. Travancore
b. Baroda
c. Hyderabad
d. Mysore
Answer: a. Travancore
Velu Thampi Dalawa served as the powerful Prime Minister of the princely state of Travancore. He fiercely rebelled against the exorbitant financial demands and heavy-handed interference of the British East India Company in local administration.
Velu Thampi Dalawa served as the powerful Prime Minister of the princely state of Travancore. He fiercely rebelled against the exorbitant financial demands and heavy-handed interference of the British East India Company in local administration.
Q-71: The term ‘Yavanapriya’ mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Ivory
b. Pepper
c. A fine variety of Indian muslin
d. Damsels sent to the Greek court for dance performance
Answer: b. Pepper
During the thriving ancient Indo-Roman trade, highly prized Indian black pepper was exported in massive quantities to the Mediterranean. Because it was so immensely popular among the Greeks and Romans (Yavanas), ancient texts playfully labeled it “Yavanapriya.”
During the thriving ancient Indo-Roman trade, highly prized Indian black pepper was exported in massive quantities to the Mediterranean. Because it was so immensely popular among the Greeks and Romans (Yavanas), ancient texts playfully labeled it “Yavanapriya.”
Q-72: There was a sharp class division at Harappa and Mohenjodaro. This is clear from the: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Indus seals excavated
b. Religious beliefs of the Harappans
c. Tools and implements used by the Harappans
d. Different types of dwellings excavated
Answer: d. Different types of dwellings excavated
Archaeologists have uncovered stark differences in housing structures across the ancient Indus Valley cities. The presence of massive, multi-roomed mansions alongside cramped, single-room barracks strongly indicates deep socio-economic stratification within the society.
Archaeologists have uncovered stark differences in housing structures across the ancient Indus Valley cities. The presence of massive, multi-roomed mansions alongside cramped, single-room barracks strongly indicates deep socio-economic stratification within the society.
Q-73: The title given by the British Government to Mahatma Gandhi which he surrendered during the non-cooperation movement was: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Hind Keasri
b. Kaiser-e-Hind
c. Rai Bahadur
d. Rt. Honorable
Answer: b. Kaiser-e-Hind
The British previously awarded Gandhi the Kaiser-i-Hind gold medal for his dedicated humanitarian ambulance work during the Boer War. Following the atrocities of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Gandhi formally returned the honor in an act of powerful protest.
The British previously awarded Gandhi the Kaiser-i-Hind gold medal for his dedicated humanitarian ambulance work during the Boer War. Following the atrocities of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Gandhi formally returned the honor in an act of powerful protest.
Q-74: Tipu sultan was the ruler of: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Hyderabad
b. Madurai
c. Mysore
d. Vijayanagar
Answer: c. Mysore
Tipu Sultan famously inherited the powerful Kingdom of Mysore from his father, Hyder Ali. He proved to be a remarkably innovative administrator and a ferocious, lifelong military adversary of the expanding British East India Company.
Tipu Sultan famously inherited the powerful Kingdom of Mysore from his father, Hyder Ali. He proved to be a remarkably innovative administrator and a ferocious, lifelong military adversary of the expanding British East India Company.
Q-75: The term Khalisa in Mughal administration signified the: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. entire Imperial establishment
b. land owned by the emperor himself
c. religious land grants
d. land from where revenue was collected for the Imperial Treasury
Answer: d. land from where revenue was collected for the Imperial Treasury
In the Mughal agrarian system, Khalisa lands were highly productive territories managed directly by imperial revenue officials. The massive taxes collected from these lands bypassed local Jagirdars and went straight into the central royal treasury to fund the state apparatus.
In the Mughal agrarian system, Khalisa lands were highly productive territories managed directly by imperial revenue officials. The massive taxes collected from these lands bypassed local Jagirdars and went straight into the central royal treasury to fund the state apparatus.
Q-76: The system of Dual Government during the latter half of the 18th century AD is associated with the name of: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Clive
b. Cornwallis
c. Waren Hastings
d. William Bentinck
Answer: a. Clive
Following the decisive Battle of Buxar, Robert Clive implemented this highly exploitative administrative arrangement in Bengal. The British effectively controlled the vast revenue collection (Diwani) while leaving the powerless Nawab responsible for law and order (Nizamat).
Following the decisive Battle of Buxar, Robert Clive implemented this highly exploitative administrative arrangement in Bengal. The British effectively controlled the vast revenue collection (Diwani) while leaving the powerless Nawab responsible for law and order (Nizamat).
Q-77: The term samanta, meaning a feudatory from the sixth century AD, originally meant a: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. slave
b. cultivator
c. neighbour
d. foreigner
Answer: c. neighbour
In ancient Sanskrit texts, the term “Samanta” initially referred simply to an independent neighboring king. However, as the political structure deeply decentralized during the late Gupta period, the term evolved to denote an officially subservient feudal lord.
In ancient Sanskrit texts, the term “Samanta” initially referred simply to an independent neighboring king. However, as the political structure deeply decentralized during the late Gupta period, the term evolved to denote an officially subservient feudal lord.
Q-78: Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, was a contemporary of which of the following rulers? (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Akbar
b. Humayun
c. Shahjahan
d. Sher Shah Suri
Answer: a. Akbar
The great Hindu saint and poet Goswami Tulsidas lived and composed his masterpieces during the height of the Mughal Empire. His most famous work, the Ramcharitmanas, was written in Awadhi during the reign of Emperor Akbar.
The great Hindu saint and poet Goswami Tulsidas lived and composed his masterpieces during the height of the Mughal Empire. His most famous work, the Ramcharitmanas, was written in Awadhi during the reign of Emperor Akbar.
Q-79: The weekly Commonweal was founded by: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Annie Besant
b. Bipan Chandra Pal
c. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d. Sarojini Naidu
Answer: a. Annie Besant
Annie Besant launched the ‘Commonweal’ as a powerful weekly political journal in early 1914. She utilized its pages to vigorously advocate for religious liberty, national education reform, and full self-government for the Indian people.
Annie Besant launched the ‘Commonweal’ as a powerful weekly political journal in early 1914. She utilized its pages to vigorously advocate for religious liberty, national education reform, and full self-government for the Indian people.
Q-80: Ustad Mansur was a famous painter in the reign of: (Indian history GK questions for SSC CGL)
a. Shajahan
b. Akbar
c. Humayun
d. Jahangir
Answer: d. Jahangir
Emperor Jahangir was a passionate connoisseur of fine arts and nature. Under his direct royal patronage, Ustad Mansur flourished as a master painter, exceptionally renowned for his incredibly realistic and detailed depictions of flora and fauna.
Emperor Jahangir was a passionate connoisseur of fine arts and nature. Under his direct royal patronage, Ustad Mansur flourished as a master painter, exceptionally renowned for his incredibly realistic and detailed depictions of flora and fauna.
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Q-81: The Vedic deity Indra was the Goddess of: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. Wind
b. Eternity
c. Rain and thunder
d. Fire
Answer: c. Rain and thunder
Indra was actually the most prominent male deity in the early Vedic pantheon, dominating the hymns of the Rig Veda. He was widely revered as the powerful god of thunderstorms, rain, and martial valor, frequently invoked for success in battle.
Indra was actually the most prominent male deity in the early Vedic pantheon, dominating the hymns of the Rig Veda. He was widely revered as the powerful god of thunderstorms, rain, and martial valor, frequently invoked for success in battle.
Q-82: Pulakesin II was the most famous ruler of: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. Chalukyas
b. Cholas
c. Pallavas
d. Satavahanas
Answer: a. Chalukyas
Pulakesin II was the greatest monarch of the powerful Chalukya dynasty of Badami. He is celebrated for his vast military conquests, most notably halting the southern expansion of Emperor Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada River.
Pulakesin II was the greatest monarch of the powerful Chalukya dynasty of Badami. He is celebrated for his vast military conquests, most notably halting the southern expansion of Emperor Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada River.
Q-83: The term Brahmadeya occurs for the first time in: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. early Vedic texts
b. early Buddhist texts
c. pre-Gupta inscriptions
d. post-Gupta inscriptions
Answer: c. pre-Gupta inscriptions
Brahmadeya refers to tax-free land grants given specifically to Brahmins for their religious and scholarly services. The earliest definitive epigraphic records of this practice appear in inscriptions dating back to the Satavahana era, prior to the rise of the Guptas.
Brahmadeya refers to tax-free land grants given specifically to Brahmins for their religious and scholarly services. The earliest definitive epigraphic records of this practice appear in inscriptions dating back to the Satavahana era, prior to the rise of the Guptas.
Q-84: Under whose leadership was the all India Muslim League set up? (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. Mohammed Ali Jinnah
b. Sayyid Ahmed Khan
c. Aga Khan
d. All of the above
Answer: c. Aga Khan
The All-India Muslim League was officially founded in Dhaka in 1906 by a prominent group of Muslim landlords and nobles. Aga Khan III served as its first honorary president and led the initial deputation seeking political safeguards for the community.
The All-India Muslim League was officially founded in Dhaka in 1906 by a prominent group of Muslim landlords and nobles. Aga Khan III served as its first honorary president and led the initial deputation seeking political safeguards for the community.
Q-85: We can know about early vedic period from: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. archaeological excavations
b. the Rig Veda
c. Jatak Katha
d. contemporary culture
Answer: b. the Rig Veda
Because the early Indo-Aryans left behind very little tangible archaeological evidence, historians rely almost entirely on literary sources. The hymns of the Rig Veda provide the only comprehensive insights into the religion, society, and daily life of the Early Vedic age.
Because the early Indo-Aryans left behind very little tangible archaeological evidence, historians rely almost entirely on literary sources. The hymns of the Rig Veda provide the only comprehensive insights into the religion, society, and daily life of the Early Vedic age.
Q-86: The Upanishads are: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. A source of Hindu philosophy
b. Books of ancient Hindu laws
c. Books on social behavior of man
d. Prayers to God
Answer: a. A source of Hindu philosophy
The Upanishads represent the culmination of Vedic thought and are fundamentally profound philosophical treatises. They deeply explore the ultimate nature of reality, the concept of the soul (Atman), and its relationship with the universal consciousness (Brahman).
The Upanishads represent the culmination of Vedic thought and are fundamentally profound philosophical treatises. They deeply explore the ultimate nature of reality, the concept of the soul (Atman), and its relationship with the universal consciousness (Brahman).
Q-87: Universities in the Presidency towns in India were established in: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. 1857
b. 1858
c. 1900
d. 1909
Answer: a. 1857
Acting upon the recommendations of Wood’s Despatch, the colonial government established the first three modern universities in India. Modeled heavily on the University of London, they were set up in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras simultaneously in 1857.
Acting upon the recommendations of Wood’s Despatch, the colonial government established the first three modern universities in India. Modeled heavily on the University of London, they were set up in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras simultaneously in 1857.
Q-88: The Vijayanagara king who employed skilled archers of the Turkish clan and raised the fighting capacity of his bowmen was: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. Bukka I
b. Devaraya I
c. Krishnadevaraya
d. Ramaraya
Answer: b. Devaraya I
Realizing the military superiority of the Bahmani Sultanate’s cavalry and archery, Devaraya I undertook major army reforms. He controversially enlisted skilled Turkish Muslim archers into the Vijayanagara army to train his own Hindu forces in advanced warfare tactics.
Realizing the military superiority of the Bahmani Sultanate’s cavalry and archery, Devaraya I undertook major army reforms. He controversially enlisted skilled Turkish Muslim archers into the Vijayanagara army to train his own Hindu forces in advanced warfare tactics.
Q-89: The two principles monuments of Alaud-din Khilji’s reign – the Jama Masjid at Kana and Alai Darwaza – were constructed at: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. Agra
b. Delhi
c. Dhar
d. Gulbarga
Answer: b. Delhi
Alauddin Khilji was an enthusiastic patron of early Indo-Islamic architecture. The magnificent Alai Darwaza, built using red sandstone and white marble, was constructed to serve as the grand southern gateway to the Qutb Minar complex in Delhi.
Alauddin Khilji was an enthusiastic patron of early Indo-Islamic architecture. The magnificent Alai Darwaza, built using red sandstone and white marble, was constructed to serve as the grand southern gateway to the Qutb Minar complex in Delhi.
Q-90: The term Nirgrantha is associated with: (Top 100 Indian history MCQs)
a. Ajivikas
b. Charvakas
c. Jains
d. Pasupatas
Answer: c. Jains
Before becoming widely known as Jains, the early ascetic followers of Lord Mahavira were called “Nirgranthas.” The term literally translates to “free from all bonds,” reflecting their strict renunciation of material possessions and worldly attachments.
Before becoming widely known as Jains, the early ascetic followers of Lord Mahavira were called “Nirgranthas.” The term literally translates to “free from all bonds,” reflecting their strict renunciation of material possessions and worldly attachments.
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Q-91: The Kalinga was fought in: (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. 321 BC
b. 301 BC
c. 261 BC
d. 241 BC
Answer: c. 261 BC
The brutal Kalinga War was a major military campaign undertaken by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The sheer scale of death and destruction witnessed on the battlefield profoundly traumatized the emperor, leading directly to his conversion to Buddhism and policy of non-violence.
The brutal Kalinga War was a major military campaign undertaken by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The sheer scale of death and destruction witnessed on the battlefield profoundly traumatized the emperor, leading directly to his conversion to Buddhism and policy of non-violence.
Q-92: The Venetian traveler who travelled with his wife and reached Vijayanagar around 1420 was: (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Athanasius Nikitin
b. Niccolo de Conti
c. Ibn Batuta
d. Ferishta
Answer: b. Niccolo de Conti
Niccolo de Conti was an adventurous Italian merchant and explorer who traveled extensively throughout Asia. His detailed travel accounts provide Western historians with invaluable, first-hand descriptions of the immense wealth and social customs of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Niccolo de Conti was an adventurous Italian merchant and explorer who traveled extensively throughout Asia. His detailed travel accounts provide Western historians with invaluable, first-hand descriptions of the immense wealth and social customs of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Q-93: The Uprising of 1857 was described as the first Indian war of Independence by: (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. S.N. Sen
b. R.C. Mazumdar
c. B.G. Tilak
d. V.D. Savakar
Answer: d. V.D. Savakar
In direct opposition to British historians who dismissed it as a mere “Sepoy Mutiny,” Savarkar published a seminal book redefining the event. He fiercely argued that it was a highly organized, nationalistic attempt to violently overthrow colonial rule.
In direct opposition to British historians who dismissed it as a mere “Sepoy Mutiny,” Savarkar published a seminal book redefining the event. He fiercely argued that it was a highly organized, nationalistic attempt to violently overthrow colonial rule.
Q-94: The twenty-third Jaina teacher, Parsva, the immediate predecessor of Mahavira enjoined on his disciples four great vows. To these Mahavira adds which of the followings as the fifth vow? (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Abstention from stealing
b. Non-injury
c. Brahmacharya or continence
d. Non-attachment
Answer: c. Brahmacharya or continence
Parshvanatha established the four foundational vows of Jainism: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, and non-possession. Mahavira later reformed the monastic code by officially adding the fifth strict vow of Brahmacharya (celibacy) for all practicing monks.
Parshvanatha established the four foundational vows of Jainism: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, and non-possession. Mahavira later reformed the monastic code by officially adding the fifth strict vow of Brahmacharya (celibacy) for all practicing monks.
Q-95: The Turko-Afghan rule in India lasted for about: (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. two centuries
b. three centuries
c. four centuries
d. a little over one century
Answer: b. three centuries
The era of the Delhi Sultanate, which was dominated by various Turko-Afghan dynasties, spanned roughly 320 years. It began with the foundation of the Slave dynasty in 1206 and decisively ended with the Mughal victory at Panipat in 1526.
The era of the Delhi Sultanate, which was dominated by various Turko-Afghan dynasties, spanned roughly 320 years. It began with the foundation of the Slave dynasty in 1206 and decisively ended with the Mughal victory at Panipat in 1526.
Q-96: Against which Mughal Emperor was a FATWA issued from Jaunpur? (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Humayun
b. Akbar
c. Shahjahan
d. Aurangzeb
Answer: b. Akbar
In 1580, orthodox Islamic clerics became highly alarmed by Akbar’s liberal religious policies and his promulgation of the inclusive Din-i-Ilahi. Consequently, the Qazi of Jaunpur issued a fatwa officially declaring it lawful for Muslims to rebel against the Emperor.
In 1580, orthodox Islamic clerics became highly alarmed by Akbar’s liberal religious policies and his promulgation of the inclusive Din-i-Ilahi. Consequently, the Qazi of Jaunpur issued a fatwa officially declaring it lawful for Muslims to rebel against the Emperor.
Q-97: Who gave the slogan DO OR DIE during the quit India movement in 1942? (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Mahatma Gandhi
b. Subhash Chandra Bose
c. Bhagat Singh
d. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a. Mahatma Gandhi
On August 8, 1942, Gandhi delivered a highly passionate speech at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay. He issued the ultimate ultimatum to the British and urged the Indian masses to “Do or Die” in their quest to achieve complete freedom.
On August 8, 1942, Gandhi delivered a highly passionate speech at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay. He issued the ultimate ultimatum to the British and urged the Indian masses to “Do or Die” in their quest to achieve complete freedom.
Q-98: Which Sultan of Delhi was the first to charge GHARI or HOUSE TAX? (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Balban
b. Alauddin Khalji
c. Mohammad bin Tughlaq
d. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer: b. Alauddin Khalji
Alauddin Khilji required massive financial resources to maintain his enormous standing army and defend against constant Mongol invasions. To generate this revenue, he controversially instituted harsh new direct taxation measures, including the ‘Ghari’ (house tax) and ‘Charai’ (pasture tax).
Alauddin Khilji required massive financial resources to maintain his enormous standing army and defend against constant Mongol invasions. To generate this revenue, he controversially instituted harsh new direct taxation measures, including the ‘Ghari’ (house tax) and ‘Charai’ (pasture tax).
Q-99: Who was governor general when the 1857 revolt broke out? (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Canning
b. Lawrence
c. Dalhousie
d. Curzon
Answer: a. Canning
Lord Canning was serving as the Governor-General of India when the devastating sepoy mutinies rapidly cascaded into a widespread civilian rebellion. Following the formal transfer of power to the Crown in 1858, he was appointed as the first Viceroy of India.
Lord Canning was serving as the Governor-General of India when the devastating sepoy mutinies rapidly cascaded into a widespread civilian rebellion. Following the formal transfer of power to the Crown in 1858, he was appointed as the first Viceroy of India.
Q-100: Zabti System of revenue was prevalent during the reign of: (Indian history previous year questions MCQ)
a. Akbar
b. Babar
c. Humayun
d. Jahangir
Answer: a. Akbar
The Zabti system was a highly precise and rationalized land revenue administration method utilized extensively during Emperor Akbar’s reign. Formulated by his finance minister Todar Mal, it involved a thorough ten-year assessment of crop yields and standardized tax rates paid in cash.
The Zabti system was a highly precise and rationalized land revenue administration method utilized extensively during Emperor Akbar’s reign. Formulated by his finance minister Todar Mal, it involved a thorough ten-year assessment of crop yields and standardized tax rates paid in cash.
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