BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs: Ophthalmic Instrumentation
Are you preparing for the upcoming optometry government exams? Boost your exam readiness with our comprehensive guide on BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs focusing on the crucial subject of Ophthalmic Instrumentation. This targeted practice set covers essential Ophthalmic Officer MCQs that frequently appear in state exams, including the clinical applications of Goldmann’s applanation tonometer, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), specular microscopy, and pachymetry. By solving these Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs, candidates will solidify their understanding of vital diagnostic and therapeutic tools such as the perimeter, direct ophthalmoscope, keratometer, and Nd:YAG laser. Master your objective and subjective refraction concepts with detailed explanations on the Jackson’s cross cylinder and Maddox wing to secure a top rank in your upcoming exam!
Practice BFUHS Previous Year MCQs on “Ophthalmic Instrumentation”:
Q-1: Gold standard instrument for measurement of intraocular pressure is:(BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs)
A) Non-contact tonometer
B) Rebound tonometer
C) Goldmann’s applanation tonometer
D) Schiotz tonometer
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Q-2: Which of these helps in in-vivo visualization of retinal layers? (BFUHS Optometry Previous Year Question Paper)
A) Confocal microscope
B) Optical coherence tomography
C) Pachymeter
D) Slit lamp biomicroscope
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Q-3: A focimeter cannot measure the: (BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs)
A) Amplitude of accommodation
B) Dioptric vertex power
C) Prism of a lens
D) Cylindrical axis
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Q-4: Corneal endothelial cell count is measured by: (BFUHS Optometry Previous Year Question Paper)
A) Specular Microscopy
B) Gonioscopy
C) Keratometry
D) Slit lamp
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Q-5: Which of the following clinical instruments is utilized to measure corneal thickness? (BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs)
A) Direct ophthalmoscope
B) Photokeratoscope
C) Pachymeter
D) Ophthalmodynamometer
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Q-6: Visual field defect is detected by which instrument? (BFUHS Ophthalmic officer Previous Year Question Paper)
A) Keratometer
B) Biometer
C) Perimeter
D) Topographer
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Q-7: The ophthalmoscope was invented by: (BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs)
A) Babbage
B) Von-Helmholtz
C) Goldmann
D) Lister
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Q-8: Radius of curvature of the posterior cornea can be detected by the Keratometer? (BFUHS Ophthalmic officer Previous Year Question Paper)
A) True
B) False
C) None
D) All
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Q-9: Image magnification in direct ophthalmoscopy is: (BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs)
A) 5 times
B) 10 times
C) 15 times
D) 20 times
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Q-10: Pelli Robson chart is used to measure: (BFUHS Ophthalmic Officer Previous Year MCQs)
A) Colour vision
B) Visual acuity
C) Contrast sensitivity
D) Peripheral vision
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Q-11: Which of these help in visualization of corneal cells?
A Confocal microscope
B Optical coherence tomography
C Pachymeter
D Slit lamp biomicroscope
Answer: A) Confocal microscope
A confocal microscope allows detailed, in vivo imaging of corneal cells, including endothelial and epithelial layers. It provides high-resolution cellular-level imaging essential for diagnosing corneal pathologies.
Q-12: Which are not the uses of single or double frequency Nd:YAG laser?
A Spectacle removal
B Laser iridotomy
C Pan retinal photocoagulation in diabetic retinopathy
D Ablation of posterior capsular opacification
Answer: A) Spectacle removal
Nd:YAG lasers are used for iridotomy, posterior capsular opacification ablation, and sometimes diabetic retinopathy treatment. They cannot be used for spectacle removal, which requires refractive surgery like LASIK.
Q-13: Slit lamp biomicroscope cannot be used for which of the following:
A Measurement of corneal epithelial defect
B Observing the optic disc and macula with 90D lens
C Laser iridectomy in angle closure glaucoma
D Fluorescein staining with cobalt blue light
Answer: C) Laser iridectomy in angle closure glaucoma
A slit lamp is a diagnostic tool and cannot perform surgical procedures like laser iridectomy. Such procedures require specific laser devices designed for therapeutic interventions.
Q-14: Gold standard for measurement of IOP is:
A Digital tonometry
B Schiotz tonometry
C Pneumotonometry
D Applanation tonometry
Answer: D) Applanation tonometry
Goldmann Applanation Tonometry is widely regarded as the gold standard for measuring intraocular pressure. It works by measuring the force required to flatten a fixed area of the cornea and is considered the most accurate method for glaucoma diagnosis and management.
Q-15: Which laser is used in the management of after-cataract?
A Argon
B Krypton
C Nd:YAG
D Excimer
Answer: C) Nd:YAG
The Nd:YAG laser is the standard tool used for posterior capsulotomy to disrupt opacified posterior capsule. This restores clear vision in patients who develop after-cataract following cataract surgery.
Q-16: Instrument used to measure phoria for near (33 cm) is:
A Maddox rod
B Maddox wing
C RAF rule
D None of the above
Answer: B) Maddox wing
The Maddox wing is specifically designed for measuring heterophoria at near distance (typically 33 cm). It uses a combination of red and white lights with a dissociating effect to quantify the deviation.
Q-17: Auto-refractometer is a method of refraction:
A Subjective
B Objective
C Both of the above
D None of the above
Answer: B) Objective
Auto-refractometry is an objective method of refraction that measures the eye’s refractive error without requiring patient responses. It provides a reliable starting point for subjective refraction.
Q-18: Jackson’s cross cylinder is used to check:
A Axis of the cylinder
B Power of the cylinder
C Both of the above
D None of the above
Answer: C) Both of the above
The Jackson Cross Cylinder is used to refine both the axis and power of the cylindrical correction during subjective refraction. It allows precise adjustment of astigmatic correction by presenting two alternative lens positions.
Q-19: Keratometry measures:
A Retinal thickness
B Corneal curvature
C Lens power
D Visual fields
Answer: B) Corneal curvature
Keratometry measures the radius of curvature of the anterior corneal surface. This measurement is essential for contact lens fitting, IOL power calculation, and diagnosing corneal conditions like keratoconus.
Q-20: Which instrument is used to measure intraocular pressure?
A Perimeter
B Retinoscope
C Tonometer
D Ophthalmoscope
Answer: C) Tonometer
A tonometer is the instrument used to measure intraocular pressure, with Goldmann Applanation Tonometry being the gold standard. Regular IOP measurement is essential for glaucoma diagnosis and management.
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📋 Key Recruitment Highlights & Exam Pattern:
- Recruiting Body: Baba Farid University of Health Sciences (BFUHS), Faridkot (on behalf of the Directorate of Health & Family Welfare, Punjab).
- Pay Scale: Initial Pay Scale is ₹10,300–34,800 + Grade Pay ₹3,800, with a revised 7th Pay Commission convergence starting salary of ₹35,400/- per month.
- Essential Qualification: Must have passed 10+2 in Science with Biology (or equivalent) AND hold a Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant from a recognized university or institution. (Note: As per Term & Condition No. 20, candidates with higher qualifications like BSc Optometry can apply, but no extra weightage or bonus marks will be given for higher qualifications).
- Selection Process & Weightage (100 Marks Total):
- Written Examination: 90 Marks (Objective MCQ test conducted by BFUHS). Candidates must score a minimum of 33% marks in the written test to be eligible.
- Experience Marks: 10 Marks (Awarded for prior work experience in Punjab Government health institutions as per state norms).
- Mandatory Language Rule: Candidates must have passed Matriculation (10th standard) with Punjabi as a compulsory or elective subject.
- Age Limit (As on 01.01.2026): 18 to 37 years. Upper age relaxations apply: 5 years for SC/BC, 10 years for Physically Handicapped, and up to 45 years for State/Central Govt employees.
- Application Fee: ₹2,360/- for All Categories except SC (₹2,000 + 18% GST); ₹1,180/- for SC Category (₹1,000 + 18% GST).
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