Master Binocular Vision: JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year Solved MCQs
Solidify your preparation for the upcoming Jammu and Kashmir Services Selection Board paramedical exams by mastering these JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs focused entirely on Binocular Vision and Strabismus. Understanding extraocular muscle actions, diplopia, and ocular deviations is highly critical for this competitive exam, making these JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs an essential part of your revision strategy.
This curated blog module covers high-yield concepts such as comitant versus paralytic strabismus, yoke muscles (contralateral synergists), and diagnostic tools like the Maddox wing and double rod tests. It also breaks down surgical interventions, including extraocular muscle recession and resection. By consistently practicing these authentic JKSSB Optometry PYQs, candidates can accurately assess clinical scenarios, understand complex heterotropia patterns, and avoid the 0.25 negative marking penalty.
Attempt the fully solved multiple-choice questions below, complete with detailed explanations, to enhance your diagnostic accuracy and secure a top merit rank in the written objective test.
Practice JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs on “Binocular Vision”:
Q-1: A patient presents with an ocular misalignment and limited ocular rotation in a specific direction. This type of strabismus is most likely classified as: (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs 2026)
A) Physiologic strabismus
B) Comitant strabismus
C) Paralytic strabismus
D) Pseudostrabismus
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Q-2: Which of the following statements about esophoria is CORRECT? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year Question 2026)
A) It is an outward deviation of the eyes when fusion is disrupted
B) It is an upward deviation of one eye relative to the other
C) It is an inward deviation of the eyes when fusion is disrupted
D) It is a rotational deviation around the visual axis
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Answer: C) It is an inward deviation of the eyes when fusion is disrupted
Esophoria is a latent inward deviation of the eyes that occurs when binocular fusion is disrupted, as opposed to exophoria (outward) or hyperphoria (upward).
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Q-3: Torsional strabismus refers to an ocular deviation primarily involving: (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs 2026)
A) Horizontal misalignment
B) Vertical misalignment
C) Rotational misalignment around the visual axis
D) Alternating fixation between the two eyes
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Answer: C) Rotational misalignment around the visual axis
Torsional strabismus involves rotation of the eye around its anteroposterior (visual) axis, causing cyclodeviation (incyclo- or excyclotorsion), not horizontal or vertical misalignment.
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Q-4: What is referred to as yoke muscles? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs 2021)
A) Contralateral Antagonist
B) Contralateral Synergists
C) Ipsilateral Synergists
D) Ipsilateral Antagonist
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Answer: B) Contralateral Synergists
Yoke muscles (contralateral synergists) are paired extraocular muscles, one in each eye, that contract simultaneously to produce a conjugate gaze movement, e.g., right lateral rectus and left medial rectus in dextroversion.
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Q-5: What type of Diplopia will be seen in Esotropia? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs 2021)
A) Crossed Diplopia
B) Anopia
C) Uncrossed Diplopia
D) Uniocular Diplopia
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Answer: C) Uncrossed Diplopia
Esotropia causes the image to fall on nasal retina, which projects temporally, resulting in uncrossed (homonymous) diplopia where the false image appears on the same side as the deviating eye. Exotropia produces crossed diplopia.
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Q-6: In which type of Heterotropia, the angle of deviation varies with the direction of gaze? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year Question 2021)
A) Intermittent Squint
B) Comitant Strabismus
C) Periodic Squint
D) Incomitant Strabismus
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Answer: D) Incomitant Strabismus
In incomitant strabismus, extraocular muscle paresis or restriction causes the deviation angle to differ in various positions of gaze, unlike comitant deviations where the angle remains constant.
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Q-7: Which of the following tests is used to measure the Cyclodeviation? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs 2021)
A) 4 Prism Base out test
B) Malingering test
C) Maddox double rod test
D) Worth four dot test
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Answer: C) Maddox double rod test
The Maddox double rod test places a red Maddox rod in front of each eye, producing horizontal streaks that reveal torsional misalignment (cyclophoria/cyclotropia) by the patient’s perceived tilt.
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Q-8: What is the principle of Maddox wing test? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs 2021)
A) Stereopsis
B) Simultaneous macular perception
C) Fixation disparity
D) Dissociation of fusion by dissimilar objects
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Answer: D) Dissociation of fusion by dissimilar objects
The Maddox wing test dissociates the eyes by presenting different objects to each eye (a vertical arrow to one and a horizontal scale to the other) while maintaining binocular viewing, revealing the latent near phoria. Stereopsis and simultaneous perception are not involved, and fixation disparity is a subtle deviation under binocular conditions, not the dissociative principle.
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Q-9: Which procedure involves the weakening of the extra ocular muscles? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs 2021)
A) Tucking
B) Advancement
C) Resection
D) Recession
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Answer: D) Recession
Recession weakens an extraocular muscle by detaching it and reattaching it posterior to its original insertion, reducing its leverage and rotational effect. Resection, advancement, and tucking are strengthening procedures.
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Q-10: Which procedure involves the strengthening of the extraocular muscles? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year Question 2021)
A) Tenotomy
B) Recession
C) Resection
D) Myectomy
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Answer: C) Resection
Resection strengthens a muscle by removing a segment and reattaching the shortened muscle to its original insertion, increasing its effective pull. Recession, tenotomy, and myectomy are weakening procedures.
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Q-11: [Paste Your Question Here]
A) Option 1
B) Option 2
C) Correct Option
D) Option 4
Explanation: [Paste your detailed explanation here so Google can index it.]
Q-12: [Paste Your Question Here]
A) Option 1
B) Correct Option
C) Option 3
D) Option 4
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JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician 2026
Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
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