Master Ocular Diseases with JKSSB Previous Year MCQs
Are you preparing for the upcoming Jammu and Kashmir Services Selection Board exams? Mastering the JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs is one of the most proven and effective strategies to secure a top rank and qualify for a paramedical position. This specific blog module focuses entirely on Ocular Diseases and Pathology, a high-weightage section that tests a candidate’s clinical diagnostic knowledge and understanding of common eye conditions.
By practicing these authentic JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs, aspirants can familiarize themselves with the board’s objective-type question framing and identify recurring high-yield topics.
Key Ocular Pathology Topics Covered in This Blog:
- Anterior Segment Disorders: Identification and causes of Posterior Synechiae, Iridodialysis, and Interstitial Keratitis.
- Corneal & Eyelid Degenerations: Differentiating non-inflammatory ectatic conditions like Keratoconus, cholesterol deposits in Xanthelasma, and lipid infiltration in Arcus Senilis.
- Ocular Tumors & Retinal Changes: Understanding childhood intraocular malignancies like Retinoblastoma and spotting early macular degeneration markers like Drusen.
- Glandular Inflammations & Opacities: Exploring the sterile granulomatous inflammation of a Chalazion and age-related Senile Cataracts.
Consistent practice using targeted JKSSB Optometry PYQs not only sharpens your clinical reasoning but also helps you manage time effectively and avoid negative marking during the actual examination. Dive into these fully solved multiple-choice questions below—complete with in-depth rationales—to strengthen your foundational knowledge and accelerate your exam preparation!
Practice BFUHS Previous Year MCQs on “Ocular Diseases”:
Q-1: Which is the term related to the adhesion between the anterior lens surface and iris? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs)
A) Anterior Synaechiae
B) Iris Bombe
C) Posterior Synaechiae
D) Peripheral Anterior Synaechiae
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Q-2: Which is a common malignant tumour arising from the neurosensory retina? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs)
A) Retinoblastoma
B) Squamous cell Carcinoma
C) Melanoma
D) Sarcoma
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Q-3: Which is a non-inflammatory ectatic conditions of the cornea in its axial part? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs)
A) Corneal Oedema
B) Keratoconus
C) Keratopathy
D) Keratitis
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Q-4: Which deposits are formed as Xanthelesma in the eyelids? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs)
A) Proteins
B) Cholesterol
C) Amino acids
D) Aspartic acid
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Q-5: What is the term related to the separation of root of the Iris from the ciliary body? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs)
A) Iridodonesis
B) Iridodialysis
C) Sphincter tear
D) Ciliary tear
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Q-6: What is the other name for age related cataract? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs)
A) Galactosemic cataract
B) Secondary cataract
C) Senile cataract
D) Cortical cataract
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Q-7: Which is a sterile chronic granulomatous inflammation of meibomian gland caused by retained sebaceous secretion? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs)
A) Molluscum Contagiosum
B) Chalazion
C) Stye
D) Internal Hordeolum
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Q-8: Which are the asymptomatic yellow excrescences beneath the RPE i.e., Bruch’s membrane? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs)
A) Hard exudates
B) Drusen
C) Cotton wool spots
D) Soft exudates
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Q-9: Among the following options, which does refer to an annular lipid infiltration of the corneal periphery? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Previous Year MCQs)
A) Lipid Keratopathy
B) Corneal Guttae
C) Arcus Senilis
D) Hyaline Degeneration
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Q-10: Which of these is an inflammation of the corneal stroma without involving epithelium and endothelium? (JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician PYQs)
A) Acanthamoeba Keratitis
B) Interstitial Keratitis
C) Bacterial Keratitis
D) Fungal Keratitis
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Q-11: Which of these help in visualization of corneal cells?
A Confocal microscope
B Optical coherence tomography
C Pachymeter
D Slit lamp biomicroscope
Answer: A) Confocal microscope
A confocal microscope allows detailed, in vivo imaging of corneal cells, including endothelial and epithelial layers. It provides high-resolution cellular-level imaging essential for diagnosing corneal pathologies.
Q-12: Which are not the uses of single or double frequency Nd:YAG laser?
A Spectacle removal
B Laser iridotomy
C Pan retinal photocoagulation in diabetic retinopathy
D Ablation of posterior capsular opacification
Answer: A) Spectacle removal
Nd:YAG lasers are used for iridotomy, posterior capsular opacification ablation, and sometimes diabetic retinopathy treatment. They cannot be used for spectacle removal, which requires refractive surgery like LASIK.
Q-13: Slit lamp biomicroscope cannot be used for which of the following:
A Measurement of corneal epithelial defect
B Observing the optic disc and macula with 90D lens
C Laser iridectomy in angle closure glaucoma
D Fluorescein staining with cobalt blue light
Answer: C) Laser iridectomy in angle closure glaucoma
A slit lamp is a diagnostic tool and cannot perform surgical procedures like laser iridectomy. Such procedures require specific laser devices designed for therapeutic interventions.
Q-14: Gold standard for measurement of IOP is:
A Digital tonometry
B Schiotz tonometry
C Pneumotonometry
D Applanation tonometry
Answer: D) Applanation tonometry
Goldmann Applanation Tonometry is widely regarded as the gold standard for measuring intraocular pressure. It works by measuring the force required to flatten a fixed area of the cornea and is considered the most accurate method for glaucoma diagnosis and management.
Q-15: Which laser is used in the management of after-cataract?
A Argon
B Krypton
C Nd:YAG
D Excimer
Answer: C) Nd:YAG
The Nd:YAG laser is the standard tool used for posterior capsulotomy to disrupt opacified posterior capsule. This restores clear vision in patients who develop after-cataract following cataract surgery.
Q-16: Instrument used to measure phoria for near (33 cm) is:
A Maddox rod
B Maddox wing
C RAF rule
D None of the above
Answer: B) Maddox wing
The Maddox wing is specifically designed for measuring heterophoria at near distance (typically 33 cm). It uses a combination of red and white lights with a dissociating effect to quantify the deviation.
Q-17: Auto-refractometer is a method of refraction:
A Subjective
B Objective
C Both of the above
D None of the above
Answer: B) Objective
Auto-refractometry is an objective method of refraction that measures the eye’s refractive error without requiring patient responses. It provides a reliable starting point for subjective refraction.
Q-18: Jackson’s cross cylinder is used to check:
A Axis of the cylinder
B Power of the cylinder
C Both of the above
D None of the above
Answer: C) Both of the above
The Jackson Cross Cylinder is used to refine both the axis and power of the cylindrical correction during subjective refraction. It allows precise adjustment of astigmatic correction by presenting two alternative lens positions.
Q-19: Keratometry measures:
A Retinal thickness
B Corneal curvature
C Lens power
D Visual fields
Answer: B) Corneal curvature
Keratometry measures the radius of curvature of the anterior corneal surface. This measurement is essential for contact lens fitting, IOL power calculation, and diagnosing corneal conditions like keratoconus.
Q-20: Which instrument is used to measure intraocular pressure?
A Perimeter
B Retinoscope
C Tonometer
D Ophthalmoscope
Answer: C) Tonometer
A tonometer is the instrument used to measure intraocular pressure, with Goldmann Applanation Tonometry being the gold standard. Regular IOP measurement is essential for glaucoma diagnosis and management.
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About the JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician Recruitment
The JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician recruitment conducted by the Jammu & Kashmir Services Selection Board is one of the most sought-after opportunities for eye care professionals seeking government positions under the Health and Medical Education Department. Released periodically to fulfill technical healthcare requirements across various district and divisional cadres, this JKSSB optometry vacancy offers a Level-4 pay scale position dedicated to primary clinical assistance, vision screening, and ophthalmic diagnostic support.
Securing a post through the JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Recruitment requires thorough preparation across specialized ophthalmic subjects as well as general medical sciences. Because selection is determined purely on merit scored in the written objective examination, mastering subject-wise Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and understanding the official exam pattern are essential steps toward qualifying.
Key Highlights of the JKSSB Optometry Vacancy
- Recruiting Body: Jammu & Kashmir Services Selection Board (JKSSB)
- Department: Health and Medical Education Department
- Post Title: Junior Ophthalmic Technician / Ophthalmic Assistant
- Pay Scale: Level-4
- Cadres: Divisional and District Cadres (UT of Jammu & Kashmir)
- Selection Mode: Objective Type Written Examination (OMR / Computer-Based Test)
- Language Medium: English Only
Prescribed Educational Qualification & Eligibility
To apply under the JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician recruitment, candidates must satisfy specific educational benchmarks set by the recruitment board:
- Basic Qualification: Matriculation (10th standard) or above from a recognized board.
- Technical Qualification: A recognized Degree or Diploma in Ophthalmic Technician Course / Ophthalmic Techniques from a state- or central-recognized medical institute or paramedical council.
- Equivalence for Optometry Graduates: Candidates holding higher qualifications such as a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Optometry or a Diploma in Optometry must ensure their qualification is backed by an official Equivalence Certificate from the competent authority/university if required during document verification.
- Domicile Criteria: Applicants must hold a valid Domicile Certificate of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.
Examination Pattern & Marking Scheme
The selection process for the JKSSB Ophthalmic Technician Recruitment involves a competitive written test structured as follows:
- Question Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) covering foundational and advanced ophthalmic concepts.
- Negative Marking: There is a penalty of 0.25 (one-fourth) marks for every incorrect answer.
- Core Technical Focus: The majority of the syllabus is dedicated to domain-specific subjects, including Ocular Anatomy, Ocular Physiology, Optics, Refraction, Ophthalmic Instrumentation, Ocular Pathology, Pharmacology, and Community Ophthalmology.
- Merit-Based Allocation: Final appointment lists are drafted strictly on the basis of written test scores combined with candidate cadre preferences and successful document verification.
Why Subject-Wise MCQ Practice is Crucial for Selection
Success in the JKSSB Junior Ophthalmic Technician recruitment examination depends on high accuracy and rapid recall under time pressure. Reviewing past questions by individual subject helps candidates:
- Pinpoint high-yield topics frequently targeted by the JKSSB exam panel.
- Master difficult optical formulas, anatomical landmarks, and pharmacological contraindications.
- Minimize negative marking by testing diagnostic reasoning before the actual test.
- Bridge the conceptual gap between theoretical optometry textbooks and clinical technician-level applications.
Use the curated previous year questions and topic-wise mock tests provided in this series to build subject mastery and secure your seat in the JKSSB optometry vacancy.
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