Q.61 What is the primary role of a spectacles dispensing shop?
- To provide and fit corrective lenses
- To diagnose eye diseases
- To prescribe medications
- To perform eye surgeries
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 1. To provide and fit corrective lenses
Explanation:
Dispensing opticians interpret prescriptions to select appropriate frames/lenses, ensuring proper fit (vertex distance, pantoscopic tilt) and addressing cosmetic/occupational needs—distinct from optometrists’ diagnostic role.
Note: Prepare for RRB Optometry Exam with our course “Optometry Gov Job Preparation”. This course provides: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
.
.
Q.62 Which of the following is a primary response of ocular tissues during the inflammation process?
- Inhibition of immune cell activity
- Reduced blood flow to the affected area
- Vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels
- Complete healing without scarring
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 3. Vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels
Explanation:
Inflammatory mediators (histamine, prostaglandins) cause vasodilation (redness) and endothelial gap formation (edema). While protective initially, chronic inflammation can lead to vision-threatening fibrosis or scarring.
.
.
Q.63 Which of the following is the most common cause of enophthalmos associated with orbital fractures, and how does it impact the anatomy of the eye?
- Orbital floor fracture leading to herniation of the orbital fat, which results in the posterior displacement of the globe.
- Superior orbital fissure syndrome causing impaired ocular movements and subsequent globe retraction.
- Medial wall fracture leading to entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle, which affects the motility and positioning of the eye.
- Zygomatic arch fracture resulting in the fracture of the zygomatic bone and no significant change in the orbital volume.
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 1. Orbital floor fracture leading to herniation of the orbital fat, which results in the posterior displacement of the globe.
Explanation:
“Blowout” fractures increase orbital volume by displacing bone/fat into the maxillary sinus. Enophthalmos (>2mm posterior globe displacement) becomes apparent after edema resolves, often requiring titanium mesh reconstruction.
Note: Prepare for your RRB Optometry Exam under experience Samir Sutradhar sir. Enroll in our Course “Optometry Gov Job Preparation” that will give you: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
.
.
Q.64 Which of the following spectacle lens types is most suitable for patients with presbyopia and astigmatism, and what is the disadvantage associated with this type?
- Bifocal lenses – may cause night vision problems due to chromatic aberration
- Plano-convex lenses – do not correct astigmatism or presbyopia
- Single vision lenses – do not correct presbyopia
- Progressive addition lenses – may cause peripheral distortion and adaptation difficulty
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 4. Progressive addition lenses – may cause peripheral distortion and adaptation difficulty
Explanation:
PALs provide seamless distance-to-near correction with embedded cylinder for astigmatism. However, their complex aspheric design creates peripheral aberrations, requiring 1-2 weeks of adaptation for optimal comfort.
.
.
Q.65 What is the primary use of topical corticosteroids in ophthalmology?
- To treat bacterial infections
- To dilate the pupil
- To lower intraocular pressure
- To reduce inflammation
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 4. To reduce inflammation
Explanation:
Steroids (e.g., prednisolone acetate) suppress cytokine production and immune cell infiltration in uveitis/allergic conjunctivitis. They’re contraindicated in infections (unless combined with antimicrobials) due to immunosuppression.
Note: Enroll in our Course “Optometry Gov Job Preparation” to prepare for RRB Optometry Exam under Experienced Samir Sutradhar sir. This course will give you: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
.
.
Q.66 Which of the following is a correct statement about the index of refraction in spectacle lens materials?
- The refractive index has no effect on lens thickness.
- A higher refractive index allows the lens to bend light more efficiently, making it thinner.
- A lower refractive index means the lens will be thinner for the same prescription.
- High-index lenses are always heavier than standard plastic lenses.
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 2. A higher refractive index allows the lens to bend light more efficiently, making it thinner.
Explanation:
Refractive index (n) measures light-bending ability. High-index materials (n=1.67-1.74) require less curvature than CR-39 plastic (n=1.49) for the same power, reducing center thickness in minus lenses and edge thickness in plus lenses.
.
.
Q.67 What is the main feature of bifocal lenses?
- They are used for color correction
- They are used only for reading
- They are designed for single-vision use
- They have two different focal lengths
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 4. They have two different focal lengths
Explanation:
Bifocals combine distance and near corrections with a visible segment line. The upper portion corrects distance vision, while the lower segment (typically +1.00 to +3.00D add) aids near tasks like reading.
Note: Prepare for RRB Optometry Exam with our course “Optometry Gov Exam”. This course provides: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
.
.
Q.68 Which type of diabetes is also called childhood diabetes?
- Type-1
- Type-2
- Gestational diabetes
- Prediabetes
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 1. Type-1
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) results from autoimmune β-cell destruction, typically presenting in childhood/young adulthood. It requires lifelong insulin, unlike type 2 which is associated with insulin resistance and later onset.
.
.
Q.69 Which of the following best explains the neural control of reflex lacrimation in response to corneal irritation?
- Parasympathetic fibers originating in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus directly innervate the lacrimal acini
- Norepinephrine, sympathetic innervation from the superior cervical ganglion promotes lacrimal gland output
- Parasympathetic fibers from the pterygopalatine ganglion stimulate the lacrimal gland via acetylcholine and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
- Sensory fibers from the oculomotor nerve activate the lacrimal gland through direct motor input
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 3. Parasympathetic fibers from the pterygopalatine ganglion stimulate the lacrimal gland via acetylcholine and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
Explanation:
Corneal trigeminal afferents (V1) synapse in the brainstem, activating parasympathetic fibers via the facial nerve (VII) to the pterygopalatine ganglion. Postganglionic fibers then trigger tear secretion through dual neurotransmitter action.
Note: Prepare for your RRB Optometry Exam under experience Samir Sutradhar sir. Enroll in our Course “Optometry Gov Job Preparation” that will give you: 150+ Subjects wise PDF Notes, 150+ Fundamental Optometry Videos, 5000+Subjectwise MCQs, 2000+ Previous Years MCQs, Mock Tests Group Chat, Doubts Clearing for 1 year.
.
.
Q.70 Which device is commonly used as a low vision aid?
- Contact lenses
- Eyeglasses
- Magnifying glass
- Intraocular lens
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: 3. Magnifying glass
Explanation:
Handheld magnifiers (2x to 10x) are simple, affordable aids for macular degeneration patients. They enlarge retinal images while maintaining working distance, unlike high-plus spectacles that require extremely close proximity.
.
.
Tags:
RRB Optometry Previous Year MCQs, RRB Optometry Exam MCQs, RRB Optometry MCQ Questions, RRB Optometry Mock Test, RRB Optometry Exam Practice Questions, RRB Optometry Previous Papers, RRB Optometry Sample Questions, RRB Optometry Exam Question Bank, RRB Optometry Solved MCQs, RRB Optometry Exam Model Papers, RRB Optometry Online Test Series, RRB Optometry Past Year Papers, RRB Optometry Important MCQs, RRB Optometry Exam Question Paper PDF, RRB Optometry Free MCQ Test, RRB Optometry Exam Practice Set, RRB Optometry Exam Multiple Choice Questions, RRB Optometry Last Year Questions, RRB Optometry CBT Exam Questions, RRB Optometry Subject-wise MCQs, RRB Optometry Exam Study Material, RRB Optometry MCQs with Answers, RRB Optometry Preparation Questions, RRB Optometry Exam Self-Assessment, RRB Optometry Exam Quiz, RRB Optometry Question Paper Download, RRB Optometry Exam Mock Questions, RRB Optometry Previous Exam Analysis, RRB Optometry Past Year Question Papers with Solutions, RRB Optometry Online Practice Test, RRB Optometry Exam Chapter-wise MCQs, RRB Optometry Exam Revision Questions, RRB Optometry Computer-Based Test MCQs, RRB Optometry Free Practice Papers, RRB Optometry Exam Question Format, RRB Optometry Exam Preparation Guide, RRB Optometry Objective Questions, RRB Optometry Competitive Exam Questions, RRB Optometry Important Questions, RRB Optometry Exam Test Series, RRB Optometry Sample MCQs, RRB Optometry Entrance Exam Questions, RRB Optometry Online Quiz, RRB Optometry Practice Exams, RRB Optometry Exam Latest MCQs, RRB Optometry Expected Questions, RRB Optometry Exam Study Notes with MCQs, RRB Optometry Exam Chapter-wise Test, RRB Optometry Exam 2025 MCQs, RRB Optometry Previous Year Question Paper Download, RRB optometry exam 2025 answer key, RRB optometry exam 2025 question paper, RRB optometry exam 2025 PDF download free, RRB Optometrists 2025 Question paper,
- Check Our Courses: Ophthalmic Instrumentation, Clinical Refraction, Contact Lens, Binocular Vision, Dispensing Optics, MCQs in Optometry
- Download our App “Optometry Notes & MCQs” from Google Play Store.