Crack Dispensing Optics: DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs
Struggling with lens transpositions, progressive lens parameters, or vertex distance calculations? Dispensing Optics is a crucial, high-scoring section in the upcoming recruitment exam. This comprehensive guide breaks down the most critical DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs focused specifically on Dispensing Optics. From calculating the effective power of minus lenses and understanding the standard TABO cylinder axis convention, to mastering the optical jump in bifocals and identifying the properties of CR-39 and lenticular lenses, we cover exactly what the board tests.
Practicing these authentic DSSSB Optometrist PYQs is the most effective way to solidify your optical knowledge, improve your mathematical speed, and secure your government vacancy. We provide detailed optical and clinical explanations for every single question, ensuring you deeply understand the core concepts behind the correct answers. Dive into our expertly curated list of solved past questions, elevate your dispensing optics skills, and take a confident step toward your permanent seat as a DSSSB Optometrist today!
Practice DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs on “Dispensing Optics”:
Q-1: Moving a lens closer to the eye causes: (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)
a. Increases effective power of a minus lens
b. Increases effective power of a plus lens
c. A minus lens of higher power will be required
d. A plus lens of lower power will be required
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: a. Increases effective power of a minus lens
Adjusting the vertex distance directly alters the effective optical power of a corrective lens. When a minus (concave) lens is moved closer to the eye, its focal point shifts further back toward the retina, which effectively increases its negative refractive power.
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Q-2: A patient with the following prescription is unhappy with his glasses: -4DS/+1DC x 90°. You are asked to change the prescription to another form so that the patient is comfortable. What will be the new prescription? (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2019)
a. -5DS/-1DC x 180°
b. -5DS/-1DC x 90°
c. -3DS/-1DC x 180°
d. -3DS/+1DC x 180°
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: c. -3DS/-1DC x 180°
Converting a spectacle prescription into its minus-cylinder form requires a mathematical transposition to ensure equivalent optical power. The new spherical power is the sum of the original sphere and cylinder (-4.00 + 1.00 = -3.00), the cylinder sign is inverted to minus (-1.00), and the axis is rotated by 90 degrees, yielding -3.00 DS / -1.00 DC x 180°.
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Q-3: With regard to the notation of the spherocylindrical lenses, which of the following is NOT true? (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)
a. Zero degree meridian is same as 180 degree
b. Both eyes have same scale
c. Meridian convention for cylinder axis was adopted by TABO in 1947
d. Spherocylindrical lens is same as the combination of two plano cylinders
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: a. Zero degree meridian is same as 180 degree
While zero degrees and 180 degrees correspond to the same horizontal plane geometrically, they are not treated equally in clinical optical notation. In the standardized TABO convention used universally for prescribing and manufacturing lenses, the horizontal axis is officially recorded only as 180 degrees to maintain clinical uniformity and prevent manufacturing errors.
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Q-4: The optical jump CANNOT be decreased by designing bifocals by: (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2019)
a. small bifocal segment
b. blending bifocal segment with no visible line of separation
c. keeping the bifocal segment’s optical centre close to the segment top
d. placing the top of the bifocal segment as close as possible to the optical centre of the distance segment
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: b. blending bifocal segment with no visible line of separation
Optical jump is a prismatic effect that occurs precisely at the boundary of a bifocal segment, determined solely by the distance from the segment’s optical center to its top edge. Blending the segment merely hides the visible dividing line for cosmetic purposes and does nothing to alter the physical optics or eliminate the prismatic jump.
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Q-5: Which of the following regarding progressive lenses is NOT true? (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)
a. They have power for viewing at only three distances
b. Visible line is not seen in these lenses
c. They are cosmetically superior to bifocals
d. They provide greater range of clear vision
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: a. They have power for viewing at only three distances
Progressive addition lenses (PALs) are expertly designed with a continuous, smooth gradient of refractive power. They do not restrict the wearer to just three fixed focal distances like a standard trifocal lens, but instead provide seamless visual clarity across an infinite number of focal lengths from distance to near.
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Q-6: The height of the reading portion of a multifocal lens, measured from the bottom of the frame to the beginning of progressive add, is called as: (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2019)
a. IPD
b. Segment height
c. Frame height
d. Boxing height
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Answer: b. Segment height
In precision optical dispensing, the vertical measurement from the lowest internal point of the lens within the frame bezel to the top line of the multifocal addition is known as the segment height. This specific measurement ensures that the reading zone is positioned optimally relative to the patient’s visual axis.
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Q-7: All of the following are desirable qualities in a spectacle frame EXCEPT: (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2024)
a. Expensive
b. Light weight
c. Flexible
d. Durability
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Answer: a. Expensive
Ideal spectacle frames should be lightweight, highly flexible, and durable to provide long-lasting comfort and safety to the wearer. Being expensive is a commercial or aesthetic factor and is not a functionally desirable physical or optical quality of the frame itself.
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Q-8: Lens that shows different absorption according to the plane of polarization of the incident light is known as: (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2024)
a. Photochromic lens
b. Polarizing lens
c. Dyed lens
d. Coated lens
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Answer: b. Polarizing lens
Polarizing lenses act as optical filters that absorb light differently depending on its plane of polarization. This unique property allows them to selectively block horizontally polarized light, effectively eliminating uncomfortable glare from reflective flat surfaces like water or roads.
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Q-9: What is the refractive index of plastic CR-39? (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2024)
a. 1.74
b. 1.498
c. 1.586
d. 1.53
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: b. 1.498
CR-39, or allyl diglycol carbonate, is a standard optical polymer widely used in the manufacturing of spectacle lenses. It has a specific refractive index of 1.498, making it thicker than modern high-index plastics but highly valued for its excellent optical clarity and lightweight properties compared to crown glass.
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Q-10: Name the lens form, which is used for high powers, usually for positive power more than +10DSph. (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2024)
a. Flat lens
b. Aspheric Lens
c. Lenticular Lens
d. Kryptok Lens
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: c. Lenticular Lens
Lenticular lenses are specifically designed for dispensing extremely high positive or negative refractive powers, typically beyond ±10.00 Diopters. By restricting the active optical correction to a small central zone and using a flatter carrier margin, they drastically reduce the overall thickness and weight of the lens.
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Q-11: [Paste Your Question Here]
A) Option 1
B) Option 2
C) Correct Option
D) Option 4
Explanation: [Paste your detailed explanation here so Google can index it.]
Q-12: [Paste Your Question Here]
A) Option 1
B) Correct Option
C) Option 3
D) Option 4
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DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs
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About the DSSSB Optometrist Recruitment
Are you aiming to crack the DSSSB Optometrist vacancy? The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) regularly conducts exams to recruit qualified professionals for the Health & Family Welfare Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi. Securing this highly coveted Group ‘C’ government job requires a deep understanding of the official criteria and exam structure.
Here is a complete overview of the DSSSB Optometrist vacancy:
- About DSSSB: The board recruits candidates for various departments under the Government of NCT of Delhi. The Optometrist position falls under the General Central Service, Non-Gazetted, Non-Ministerial category.
- Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must have passed Class 12th in Science from a recognized board and possess a 4-year Degree in Optometry from a recognized university. The standard age limit is between 21 and 30 years, with official age relaxations applicable for reserved categories.
- Exam Pattern: The One Tier (Technical) examination consists of a Computer Based Test (CBT) featuring 200 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) worth 200 marks, to be completed in a 2-hour duration. Accuracy is critical, as a negative marking penalty of 0.25 marks applies to every incorrect answer.
- Syllabus Breakdown: The exam is split into two halves. Section-A (100 marks) tests General Awareness, General Intelligence & Reasoning, Arithmetical & Numerical Ability, Hindi Language, and English Language. Section-B (100 marks) is exclusively domain-specific, testing the candidate’s core optometry knowledge based on their prescribed qualification.
- Salary Structure: Selected candidates are placed in Pay Level 5, which offers a highly competitive basic pay scale ranging from ₹29,200 to ₹92,300.
Practicing previous year MCQs is the best way to conquer this syllabus, improve your speed, and successfully secure your spot in the next DSSSB Optometrist vacancy.
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