Crack Community Optometry: DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs
Preparing for your upcoming government recruitment exam? Community Optometry is a critical, high-yield section you cannot afford to overlook. This guide breaks down expertly solved DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs focused specifically on public eye health and epidemiology. From understanding the WHO grading of Vitamin A deficiency and the SAFE strategy for trachoma, to mastering eye bank protocols and identifying global blindness causes like cataracts and glaucoma, we cover the exact concepts tested by the board.
Consistently practicing these authentic DSSSB Optometrist PYQs is the most effective way to evaluate your knowledge, recognize exam patterns, and secure your government vacancy. We provide detailed explanations for every question, ensuring you deeply understand global initiatives like Vision 2020 and standard visual impairment categories. Dive into our carefully curated list of solved past questions, strengthen your community optometry skills, and take a confident step toward your career today!
Practice DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs on “Community Optometry”:
Q-1: According to WHO, the classification of vitamin A deficiency X1B is: (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)
a. Conjunctival xerosis
b. Night blindness
c. Corneal keratomalacia <1/3 of corneal surface
d. Bitot’s spot
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: d. Bitot’s spot
The World Health Organization (WHO) classification system categorizes the progressive stages of ocular vitamin A deficiency. In this grading scale, X1B specifically designates the presence of Bitot’s spots, which are distinctive, foamy, silvery-grey patches of keratinized epithelial cells built up on the conjunctiva.
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Q-2: Which of the following is NOT true regarding SAFE strategy for trachoma management? (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2019)
a. Surgery of complications
b. Cataract surgery
c. Environmental hygiene
d. Antibiotics
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Answer: b. Cataract surgery
The SAFE strategy is a comprehensive public health initiative endorsed by the World Health Organization specifically to eliminate blinding trachoma. The acronym stands for Surgery for trichiasis, Antibiotics to clear the chlamydial infection, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement, making cataract surgery entirely unrelated to this specific framework.
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Q-3: Which of the following CANNOT be categorised as low vision? (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)
a. Less than 6/18 to 6/60
b. Less than 6/60 to 3/60
c. Less than 3/60
d. Visual fields more than 10 degree
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Answer: c. Less than 3/60
According to the World Health Organization’s standard classifications, visual impairment is divided into distinct categories based on severity. A visual acuity of less than 3/60 in the better-seeing eye crosses the clinical threshold from “low vision” into the formal classification of profound visual impairment or blindness.
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Q-4: The most common cause of blindness globally is: (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2019)
a. Cataract
b. Glaucoma
c. Refractive error
d. Xerophthalmia
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: a. Cataract
Despite being a highly treatable and reversible condition, age-related cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness worldwide. This is primarily due to significant barriers in accessing safe, affordable surgical eye care, particularly within developing nations and resource-poor regions.
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Q-5: In comprehensive eye care camps with the ‘reach-out-approach’, the medical team comprises of: (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2019)
a. 1 resident doctor, 2 nurses, 2 operation theatre assistants and 2 paramedical personnel
b. 2 resident doctor, 2 nurses, 3 operation theatre assistants and 2 paramedical personnel
c. 1 resident doctor, 2 nurses, 2 operation theatre assistants and 3 paramedical personnel
d. 2 resident doctor, 2 nurses, 3 operation theatre assistants and 3 paramedical personnel
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: a. 1 resident doctor, 2 nurses, 2 operation theatre assistants and 2 paramedical personnel
Under standard national blindness control guidelines, the basic operating unit for a comprehensive eye care camp utilizing the reach-out approach requires a highly efficient, compact team. This specific multidisciplinary configuration ensures adequate surgical support, nursing care, and paramedical screening while remaining logistically viable for remote deployments.
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Q-6: Which of the following is the second leading cause of blindness globally after cataract? (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2019)
a. Diabetic retinopathy
b. Corneal opacity
c. Age-related macular degeneration
d. Glaucoma
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Answer: d. Glaucoma
Glaucoma is recognized by the World Health Organization as the second leading cause of blindness globally, right behind cataracts. Unlike cataracts, the vision loss caused by glaucomatous optic nerve damage is entirely irreversible, highlighting the critical need for early community screening and detection.
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Q-7: A specialised branch that addresses visual needs and safety concerns of individuals in the workplace focusing on optimising vision is called: (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2024)
a. Comprehensive eye examination
b. Vision therapy
c. Low vision rehabilitation
d. Occupational optometry
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Answer: d. Occupational optometry
Occupational optometry is a specialized public health and clinical field dedicated to evaluating and enhancing a worker’s visual performance in their specific work environment. It involves prescribing specialized safety eyewear, analyzing environmental visual tasks, and mitigating workplace ocular hazards to prevent injuries.
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Q-8: During eye donation, which of the following aspects is the most important and should be emphasized? (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2024)
a. Medical history of the donor
b. Age of the donor
c. Blood group of the donor
d. The need for timely retrieval of the cornea
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Answer: d. The need for timely retrieval of the cornea
While a donor’s medical history is necessary for screening, the absolute most critical factor in eye donation is the timely retrieval of the ocular tissue. The cornea must optimally be enucleated within 6 hours of death to ensure maximum endothelial cell viability, without which the transplant cannot be successful.
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Q-9: Providing practical solutions to daily living and working tasks such as cooking, housework, and personal care comes under: (DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs 2024)
a. Refractive error management
b. Presbyopia management
c. Prescribing contact lenses
d. Low vision rehabilitation
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Answer: d. Low vision rehabilitation
Low vision rehabilitation goes beyond simply providing optical magnifying devices; it encompasses a holistic approach to patient care. It aims to maximize the patient’s remaining functional vision through practical strategies, adaptive equipment, and training to help them perform essential daily living tasks independently and safely.
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Q-10: The target diseases of VISION 2020 included all, EXCEPT: (DSSSB Optometrist PYQs 2024)
a. Glaucoma
b. Cataract
c. Uveitis
d. Age-related macular degeneration
Click “Show more” to see the answer and explanation.
Answer: c. Uveitis
The VISION 2020 global initiative specifically targeted the leading causes of avoidable and preventable blindness across the world. The primary focus areas included cataracts, trachoma, onchocerciasis, childhood blindness, and refractive errors, whereas uveitis was not included as a primary target disease in this specific program.
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Q-11: [Paste Your Question Here]
A) Option 1
B) Option 2
C) Correct Option
D) Option 4
Explanation: [Paste your detailed explanation here so Google can index it.]
Q-12: [Paste Your Question Here]
A) Option 1
B) Correct Option
C) Option 3
D) Option 4
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DSSSB Optometrist Previous Year MCQs
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About the DSSSB Optometrist Recruitment
Are you aiming to crack the DSSSB Optometrist vacancy? The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) regularly conducts exams to recruit qualified professionals for the Health & Family Welfare Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi. Securing this highly coveted Group ‘C’ government job requires a deep understanding of the official criteria and exam structure.
Here is a complete overview of the DSSSB Optometrist vacancy:
- About DSSSB: The board recruits candidates for various departments under the Government of NCT of Delhi. The Optometrist position falls under the General Central Service, Non-Gazetted, Non-Ministerial category.
- Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must have passed Class 12th in Science from a recognized board and possess a 4-year Degree in Optometry from a recognized university. The standard age limit is between 21 and 30 years, with official age relaxations applicable for reserved categories.
- Exam Pattern: The One Tier (Technical) examination consists of a Computer Based Test (CBT) featuring 200 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) worth 200 marks, to be completed in a 2-hour duration. Accuracy is critical, as a negative marking penalty of 0.25 marks applies to every incorrect answer.
- Syllabus Breakdown: The exam is split into two halves. Section-A (100 marks) tests General Awareness, General Intelligence & Reasoning, Arithmetical & Numerical Ability, Hindi Language, and English Language. Section-B (100 marks) is exclusively domain-specific, testing the candidate’s core optometry knowledge based on their prescribed qualification.
- Salary Structure: Selected candidates are placed in Pay Level 5, which offers a highly competitive basic pay scale ranging from ₹29,200 to ₹92,300.
Practicing previous year MCQs is the best way to conquer this syllabus, improve your speed, and successfully secure your spot in the next DSSSB Optometrist vacancy.
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