Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs – January 2026
Comprehensive GK & Current Affairs Question Bank for Government & Competitive Exams
Quick Navigation
Q-1: Which state-owned telecommunications provider announced the nationwide rollout of Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) in January 2026? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Jio
b. Airtel
c. BSNL
d. Vi
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) rolled out the VoWiFi service across all telecom circles on New Year 2026. This service, also known as Wi-Fi Calling, is designed to enhance voice connectivity in areas with poor cellular reception. It marks a significant milestone in improving telecommunications across challenging Indian geographies.
Q-2: Which Indian city is on track to become the country’s first fully slum-free city? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Indore
b. Surat
c. Ahmedabad
d. Chandigarh
Surat, known as India’s “Diamond Capital,” is nearing the completion of its goal to provide permanent housing for all residents. This achievement is backed by sustained urban planning and the efficient implementation of various housing schemes. The initiative serves as a model for urban development and social inclusion in India.
Q-3: According to the National Tiger Conservation Authority, how many tiger deaths were recorded in India in 2025? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. 126
b. 150
c. 166
d. 182
India recorded 166 tiger deaths in 2025, which is a sharp rise from the 126 deaths reported in 2024. This increase has raised concerns regarding habitat stress, territorial conflicts, and emerging conservation challenges. Despite the rise in deaths, the overall tiger population in the country continues to show growth.
Q-4: In which state was the foundation stone of the Bhoramdev Corridor Development Project laid? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Madhya Pradesh
b. Odisha
c. Chhattisgarh
d. Jharkhand
The project was inaugurated at Bhoramdev Dham in the Kabirdham district to enhance pilgrimage infrastructure. It aims to preserve the cultural and architectural legacy of one of the state’s most iconic temple sites. This initiative is part of a larger push to boost heritage-based tourism in Chhattisgarh.
Q-5: What was the sex ratio at birth (SRB) recorded in Haryana for the year 2025? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. 910
b. 915
c. 923
d. 930
Haryana achieved its highest sex ratio at birth in the last five years, reaching 923 in 2025. This 13-point increase from the previous year reflects the success of administrative measures aimed at curbing gender-biased practices. The state has consistently worked through enforcement and awareness to improve these demographic parameters.
Q-6: Which Indian state emerged as the leading investment destination in FY26, capturing 25.3% of total proposed investments? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Maharashtra
b. Gujarat
c. Andhra Pradesh
d. Karnataka
Andhra Pradesh secured the largest share of proposed investments in the country during the first nine months of the fiscal year. This trend reflects a strong shift in industrial momentum toward the eastern and southern regions of India. The state’s policy framework and infrastructure focus have contributed to this top ranking.
Q-7: What is the informal name of the ultra-rare leopard colour morph documented in Karnataka’s Vijayanagara district? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Ghost Leopard
b. Sandalwood Leopard
c. Golden Leopard
d. Shadow Leopard
The “Sandalwood Leopard” represents an ultra-rare genetic colour morph, and this is only the second confirmed instance of such a sighting in India. The discovery has attracted global attention to Karnataka’s genetically diverse wildlife. It highlights the importance of preserving unique biodiversity hotspots within the state.
Q-8: The visually striking ‘Galaxy Frog’, recently mentioned in news regarding unethical photography, is endemic to which region? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Eastern Himalayas
b. Western Ghats of Kerala
c. Sundarbans
d. Andaman Islands
The Galaxy Frog is a tiny amphibian with glossy black skin speckled with pale blue and orange markings. It is found exclusively in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is currently facing threats from unethical wildlife photography. Conservationists are calling for stricter regulations to protect this rare species.
Q-9: Which Indian city has emerged as the first where residents can safely drink water straight from the tap? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Puri
b. Indore
c. Bengaluru
d. New Delhi
Puri, Odisha, has achieved a rare public health milestone by providing safe drinkable tap water to all its residents. This stands in sharp contrast to most Indian cities where households must rely on purifiers or bottled water. The initiative significantly reduces the risk of waterborne diseases and improves the overall quality of life.
Q-10: Who was sworn in as the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court in January 2026? (January 2026 current affairs MCQs)
a. Justice Revati Mohite Dere
b. Justice Sunita Agarwal
c. Justice Ritu Bahri
d. Justice Bela Trivedi
Justice Revati Mohite Dere made history by becoming the first woman to lead the high court of the matrilineal northeastern state. Her oath-taking ceremony was held at the Durbar Hall of Lok Bhavan in Shillong. This appointment marks a significant milestone for women’s representation in India’s higher judiciary.
The Ultimate All-In-One Preparation Hub
Take the first step toward securing your dream career with the “Optometry Gov Job Preparation” course, exclusively available on the “Optometry Notes & MCQs” app. This course is meticulously structured to provide an all-inclusive preparation experience, ensuring aspiring optometrists have the exact tools, notes, and tests needed to ace highly competitive government exams.
Q-11: What is the name of the indigenously developed supercomputing system launched by IIT Madras in January 2026? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Param Brahma
b. Param Shakti
c. Param Siddhi
d. Param Ananta
Param Shakti is a high-performance computing system with a peak performance of 3.1 petaflops. It was indigenously developed and manufactured, significantly strengthening India’s digital infrastructure. This launch is a major step toward self-reliance in high-performance computing and research.
Q-12: Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announced premium postal services named Speed Post 24 and Speed Post 48. What is their primary goal? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Free delivery for students
b. Time-bound delivery within 24 and 48 hours
c. International shipping at half price
d. Drone-based delivery in rural areas
These new premium services aim to modernize India Post to meet the evolving logistics and communication needs of the country. They guarantee delivery within strictly defined timeframes of 24 or 48 hours. This initiative is part of a larger service upgradation plan for the national postal network.
Q-13: In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court clarified that ‘General’ category seats in public recruitment are open to whom? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Only non-reserved candidates
b. All candidates purely on merit
c. Only EWS candidates
d. Candidates with specific domiciles
The Court held that unreserved seats are merit-based and open to all, regardless of social category. Candidates from reserved categories who qualify based on general standards must be counted against these unreserved seats. This ruling reinforces the constitutional principle of equality and merit in public employment.
Q-14: The tribal festival “Boda Tyohar” is the biggest annual cultural event of which tribe? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Gond Tribe
b. Hati Tribe
c. Bhil Tribe
d. Santhal Tribe
The month-long festival is celebrated with traditional fervour in the Trans-Giri region of Sirmour district, Himachal Pradesh. It reflects the unique social values, primitive traits, and distinct cultural identity of the Hati community. Over three lakh community members participate in this significant cultural observance.
Q-15: Which parasitic weed is posing a major agronomic challenge to India’s mustard crop in 2026? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Parthenium
b. Orobanche aegyptiaca
c. Cuscuta
d. Lantana camara
This weed is a significant threat to mustard cultivation across nine million hectares, primarily in North and West India. Since mustard is the country’s largest indigenous source of edible oil, the weed’s impact affects national import substitution efforts. Agricultural scientists are working on urgent solutions to manage this infestation.
Q-16: India is set to host the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) in which city? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Mumbai
b. Bengaluru
c. New Delhi
d. Hyderabad
The conference brings together Speakers and Presiding Officers from over 60 Commonwealth countries and semi-autonomous Parliaments. It serves as a major forum for discussing parliamentary democracy and legislative challenges. Hosting this event highlights India’s prominent role in the global democratic journey.
Q-17: Which virus, known for its high fatality rate, led to a high alert in West Bengal after positive samples were confirmed in January 2026? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Zika Virus
b. Nipah Virus
c. Ebola Virus
d. H5N1 Virus
The National Institute of Virology, Pune, confirmed the presence of the Nipah virus in two nurses in Barasat. The state has been placed on high alert due to the zoonotic infection’s tendency to cause severe respiratory and neurological complications. Public health authorities are conducting extensive contact tracing to prevent an outbreak.
Q-18: Which traditional hand-woven cotton fabric from Andhra Pradesh was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in January 2026? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Venkatagiri Silk
b. Ponduru Khadi
c. Mangalagiri Cotton
d. Dharmavaram Pattu
Ponduru Khadi is a centuries-old craft that has now received legal protection and global recognition through the GI tag. This status is expected to improve market access and livelihoods for the artisans involved in its production. It is a significant milestone for India’s traditional handloom and Khadi sectors.
Q-19: Where will India’s first National Capacity Building Programme for Tribal Healers be held? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. Ranchi
b. Hyderabad
c. Raipur
d. Guwahati
The programme aims to formally recognize and integrate tribal and indigenous healers into India’s public health ecosystem. Organized by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, it focuses on strengthening health outreach in tribal areas through trusted community partners. This initiative bridges the gap between traditional knowledge and modern public health.
Q-20: The Foundation Day of the Lokpal of India is observed on which date? (Latest current affairs questions and answers January 2026)
a. 1st January
b. 16th January
c. 26th January
d. 15th August
This day commemorates the coming into force of Section 3 of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, in 2014. It marks the institutional establishment of India’s apex anti-corruption body. The observance reflects on the body’s role in strengthening transparency and accountability in the nation’s public life.
Master the Basics with Subject-Wise Theory Notes
Solidify your core optometry knowledge with our carefully curated Subject-Wise Theory Notes. Available directly in the app, these organized notes break down complex topics into easily digestible segments, giving you a crystal-clear understanding of the syllabus required for optometry government and licensing exams.
Q-21: Which city is being developed as the national hub for kite celebrations according to a call by the Union Home Minister? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Ahmedabad
b. Jaipur
c. New Delhi
d. Rajkot
During the third International Kite Festival at Baansera Park, the Home Minister called for developing Delhi as the national hub for these celebrations. The festival highlights the cultural and unifying significance of kite flying in India. This move aims to expand the city’s tourism and cultural appeal through large-scale events.
Q-22: Which state has launched ‘Operation Parhar’ to dismantle organized gangster networks? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Haryana
c. Punjab
d. Rajasthan
Punjab Police launched this large-scale crackdown to make the state crime-free and dismantle the supporting ecosystems of organized crime. It is one of the most extensive coordinated law enforcement actions seen in the state in recent years. The operation focuses on long-term safety and the rule of law.
Q-23: India’s first open-sea marine fish farming project was launched in which region? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Lakshadweep
b. Andaman Sea
c. Gulf of Mannar
d. Arabian Sea
The pilot initiative marks a major milestone in India’s “Blue Economy” journey by utilizing ocean-based resources for sustainable growth. It aims to enhance fish production and provide new livelihood opportunities for coastal communities. The project reflects a strategic shift toward innovative marine resource management.
Q-24: ‘Parakaempferia alba’, a new species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh, belongs to which plant family? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Orchid
b. Ginger
c. Bamboo
d. Fern
Discovered in the Siang Valley, this new species reaffirms the Eastern Himalayas as a globally significant biodiversity hotspot. The discovery adds to India’s rich botanical record and highlights the need for continued exploration in the region’s forest ecosystems. It underscores the ecological importance of Arunachal Pradesh.
Q-25: In which city did the 86th All India Presiding Officers Conference (AIPOC) commence in January 2026? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. New Delhi
b. Lucknow
c. Bhopal
d. Jaipur
The conference was held at the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha and brought together presiding officers from across the country. It serves as a key national platform for deliberations on strengthening parliamentary democracy. The discussions focused on improving legislative functioning and democratic standards.
Q-26: ‘Bharat Future City’, proposed as India’s first net-zero greenfield smart city, is an initiative of which state? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Gujarat
b. Karnataka
c. Telangana
d. Maharashtra
Telangana has secured international backing from the United Arab Emirates to collaborate on this flagship urban project. Announced at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the city is a key pillar of the state’s long-term economic vision. It aims to set a global benchmark for sustainable and technology-driven urban development.
Q-27: Which state officially declared a microorganism as its ‘State Microbe’ for the first time in India? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Tamil Nadu
b. Kerala
c. Maharashtra
d. Karnataka
Kerala’s decision to declare a State Microbe highlights the growing importance of microbiome research in health and agriculture. This is a national first and reflects the state’s focus on science-led development. The move aims to promote innovation-driven economic growth and scientific awareness.
Q-28: Lonar Lake, which is facing an environmental crisis due to freshwater inflows, is located in which state? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Gujarat
b. Rajasthan
c. Maharashtra
d. Madhya Pradesh
Lonar Lake is India’s only basaltic meteor impact crater and is considered a rare terrestrial analogue for Martian geology. Rising freshwater levels threaten to alter its unique chemistry and isolated ecosystem irreversibly. Formed about 50,000 years ago, it is a site of immense scientific and heritage value.
Q-29: Uttarakhand implemented an Amendment Ordinance in January 2026 related to which landmark law? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Land Ceiling Act
b. Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
c. Anti-Conversion Law
d. Forest Rights Act
Marking one year since the UCC came into force, the state implemented an amendment to streamline procedures and enhance transparency. The update also aligns penal provisions with India’s updated national legal codes. Uttarakhand remains the first state in modern India to implement such a comprehensive legal framework.
Q-30: For the first time in history, which animals from Ladakh marched down Kartavya Path during the 2026 Republic Day Parade? (Current affairs for UPSC SSC CGL Bank exams)
a. Snow Leopards
b. Yak Contingent
c. Double-humped Bactrian Camels
d. Himalayan Blue Sheep
Named Galwan and Nubra, these camels highlighted a rare Himalayan species and its deep historical links to the ancient Silk Route. Their appearance was both ceremonial and a nod to their strategic value for the Indian Army in extreme terrains. This marked a distinctive new chapter in the parade’s history.
Targeted Practice via Subject-Wise MCQs
Put your knowledge to the test with our extensive library of Subject-Wise MCQs. The “Gov Job Preparation” course allows you to tackle multiple-choice questions chapter by chapter, helping you reinforce your learning, identify weak points, and master every individual subject on the syllabus before exam day.
Q-31: Which state has become the first to establish dedicated ‘menopause clinics’ in government hospitals? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Kerala
b. Maharashtra
c. Tamil Nadu
d. Odisha
These clinics aim to provide structured medical support for the physical and mental health challenges faced by women during menopause. This initiative marks a significant step toward women-centric public healthcare in India. It addresses a long-ignored aspect of female reproductive health within the public health system.
Q-32: The ‘Samikshya’ portal, launched for real-time project monitoring, is an initiative of which state? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Bihar
b. Odisha
c. Chhattisgarh
d. Jharkhand
Launched by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, the portal monitors projects funded under state and central finance grants. It is designed to strengthen transparency and ensure the timely delivery of public services at the grassroots level. The digital platform is a key tool for governance and accountability in the state.
Q-33: Chhattisgarh’s Dhamtari district became the first in India to collect which tax through the SAMARTH Panchayat portal? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Professional Tax
b. Water Tax
c. Property Tax
d. Agricultural Cess
The initiative was formally launched at Sankara gram panchayat, where a resident paid the tax via a UPI-enabled gateway. This marks a major step in digital rural governance and the modernization of panchayat-level revenue collection. It streamlines the administrative process for rural citizens.
Q-34: ‘Monkey Fever’, which recently caused a death in Karnataka, is scientifically known as? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Scrub Typhus
b. Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)
c. Japanese Encephalitis
d. Brucellosis
KFD is a zoonotic infection that often requires early detection and swift medical intervention to prevent severe outcomes. The disease is primarily found in certain forest regions of South India and is transmitted to humans via tick bites. Public health focus has returned to this infection following recent casualties.
Q-35: The ‘Rusty-spotted Cat’, recorded for the first time in Rajasthan’s Hadoti region, is known for being? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. One of the largest wild cats
b. One of the smallest wild cat species in the world
c. The fastest cat in India
d. A species of lynx
The elusive feline was captured in a camera trap in the Shergarh Sanctuary of Baran district. This live record is a significant find for wildlife researchers in Rajasthan. The species is known for its small size and secretive nature, making such documentation rare.
Q-36: ‘Pragya-AIX’, an Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Exchange, was launched by which organization? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. ISRO
b. ONGC
c. DRDO
d. NITI Aayog
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation launched Pragya-AIX to embed AI into its day-to-day upstream activities. This initiative marks a shift from experimental pilots to a fully functional AI ecosystem within the company. It aims to enhance operational efficiency and innovation in the energy sector.
Q-37: The PAIMANA portal, recently operationalized by the government, is used to monitor? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Student performance in schools
b. Central Sector Infrastructure Projects (Rs. 150 cr+)
c. Rainfall and flood benchmarks
d. Hospital bed availability
PAIMANA stands for Project Assessment, Infrastructure Monitoring & Analytics for Nation-building. It replaced the earlier OCMS-2006 system and provides a significant upgrade in how large projects are tracked. The portal is managed by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
Q-38: Which state received the national award for ‘Most Proactive State’ under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS)-UDAN in 2026? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Gujarat
b. Uttar Pradesh
c. Uttarakhand
d. Karnataka
The award recognizes the state’s sustained efforts to improve air connectivity between smaller cities and major urban centres. This initiative is part of a broader vision to boost economic development through infrastructure. Uttar Pradesh has emerged as a leader in India’s evolving civil aviation landscape.
Q-39: The National UAV Test and Innovation Corridor will be established in which state? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Telangana
b. Odisha
c. Karnataka
d. Andhra Pradesh
Announced at Wings India 2026, the corridor will be located at Rangeilunda. It positions Odisha as a key contributor to India’s drone and advanced mobility ecosystem. This initiative aims to foster innovation in next-generation unmanned aerial systems.
Q-40: Indian Railways achieved a milestone by operationalizing the country’s first LNG-Diesel dual-fuel train of which type? (Top 100 current affairs January 2026)
a. Vande Bharat
b. Rajdhani
c. DEMU (Diesel Electric Multiple Unit)
d. Gatimaan Express
This initiative is a decisive step toward reducing emissions and fuel costs in rail operations. It aligns with the national goal of transitioning to cleaner energy sources for public transport. The dual-fuel system demonstrates the technical capability of Indian Railways in sustainable transport.
Simulate the Real Exam with Mock Tests
Eliminate exam anxiety and build your confidence using our Subject-Wise Mock Tests. Designed to mirror the pressure and format of actual optometry government exams, these mock exams available in the “Optometry Notes & MCQs” app will help you perfect your time management and strategy.
Q-41: India will host the ‘International Spice Conference (ISC 2026)’ in which city? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. Kochi
b. Guntur
c. Chennai
d. Mumbai
Kochi will host the 9th edition of this global event in February 2026. It brings together policymakers, researchers, and exporters to discuss the future of the global spice industry. India’s leadership in the spice economy is a central theme of the conference.
Q-42: Which country’s passport ranked 1st in the Middle East and 5th worldwide in the 2026 Henley Passport Index? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. Israel
b. Qatar
c. UAE
d. Saudi Arabia
The United Arab Emirates has achieved its highest-ever ranking, cementing its status as a leader in global mobility. This success reflects years of sustained foreign policy efforts and international partnerships. It allows UAE citizens visa-free access to a vast majority of nations.
Q-43: Scientists in China achieved a breakthrough in nuclear fusion by sustaining plasma densities beyond what limit? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. Greenwald limit
b. Schwarzschild limit
c. Chandrasekhar limit
d. Hubble limit
Operating the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, researchers sustained plasma densities far beyond this theoretical limit. This is a critical step toward achieving “burning plasma,” where fusion reactions become self-sustaining. This advance is vital for the future of clean, limitless power generation.
Q-44: The US FDA approved ‘Zycubo’, the first therapy for which rare paediatric condition? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. Cystic Fibrosis
b. Menkes Disease
c. Progeria
d. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Zycubo (copper histidinate) is the first and only authorized therapy for this progressive neurological disorder in children. The approval offers new hope for affected families in the United States and globally. Menkes disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects copper levels in the body.
Q-45: India’s rank in the Henley Passport Index 2026 is? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. 85th
b. 80th
c. 75th
d. 90th
India’s passport strength showed a modest recovery, climbing five places from its previous ranking. This reflects incremental gains in international travel access for Indian citizens. However, global mobility patterns remain uneven as countries continue to adjust their visa policies.
Q-46: Which country emerged as the world’s ‘most responsible nation’ in the newly released Responsible Nations Index (RNI)? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. India
b. Singapore
c. Norway
d. Japan
The index shifts the focus from traditional power and wealth to ethical and responsible governance. Singapore secured the top position, while India was ranked 16th globally. The RNI assesses countries based on their contributions to global stability, environment, and social well-being.
Q-47: Iceberg ‘A23a’, which recently entered its final stage of disintegration, was once? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. The deepest iceberg in the Arctic
b. The largest iceberg in the world by surface area
c. The only iceberg in the Indian Ocean
d. A permanent ice shelf in Alaska
Satellite observations confirmed that the massive ice body, which detached from Antarctica nearly 40 years ago, is shrinking rapidly. It is expected to completely disappear in the coming weeks. Its disintegration is a significant event for scientists monitoring polar ice dynamics.
Q-48: Which Indian-origin attorney was sworn in as deputy mayor of Jersey City while taking his oath on the Bhagwat Gita? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. Neal Mohan
b. Keshav Poddar
c. Sundar Pichai
d. Rishi Sunak
Keshav Poddar took charge of housing and economic development in the city’s new administration. His use of the Bhagwat Gita for the oath underscored his Indian heritage. He holds one of the city’s most influential policy roles.
Q-49: India agreed to reduce import duties on European passenger cars from 110% to what level under a proposed FTA? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. 25%
b. 40%
c. 60%
d. 10%
This reduction marks a major shift in India’s long-protected trade policy for the automobile sector. It signals a breakthrough in long-stalled free trade negotiations with the European Union. The deal aims to open the market while maintaining certain safeguards for domestic manufacturers.
Q-50: Which country signed an agreement with China to establish a facility for assembling Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)? (Daily and monthly current affairs quiz January 2026)
a. Pakistan
b. Bangladesh
c. Sri Lanka
d. Nepal
The move aims to strengthen the country’s indigenous defence manufacturing base and surveillance capabilities. It focuses on technology transfer and long-term self-reliance in aerial defence platforms. This partnership is part of Bangladesh’s wider military modernization programme.
Start Your Success Journey Today
There is no better time to invest in your future. Download the “Optometry Notes & MCQs” app directly from the Google Play Store today and enroll in the “Gov Job Preparation” course. With complete theory notes, extensive MCQs, realistic mock tests, and a legacy of proven success, Smart Optometry Academy is ready to help you study smartly and secure your government job.
Q-51: International Data Privacy Day is observed annually on? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. 1st January
b. 28th January
c. 15th February
d. 10th December
The day commemorates the signing of Convention 108 in 2006, the world’s first legally binding international treaty on data protection. It underscores the growing importance of protecting personal data in the digital age. The day is also known as Data Protection Day.
Q-52: ‘AlphaGenome’, a new AI system designed to understand DNA mutations, was unveiled by? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Microsoft
b. Google DeepMind
c. OpenAI
d. Meta AI
AlphaGenome is intended to help scientists predict the biological impact of various genetic mutations. This tool could significantly advance genomic science and research into hereditary diseases. The findings were recently published in the scientific journal Nature.
Q-53: According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, which state hosts 39% of India’s Generative AI startups? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Maharashtra
b. Telangana
c. Karnataka
d. Tamil Nadu
Karnataka has established itself as the undisputed hub for India’s AI revolution. This dominance reflects the state’s mature technology startup ecosystem, which is now the third-largest globally. The state continues to attract significant talent and investment in advanced technologies.
Q-54: What is the name of the most distant galaxy ever observed, identified using the James Webb Space Telescope? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. GN-z11
b. MoM-z14
c. Alaknanda
d. Andromeda II
The galaxy was formed just 280 million years after the Big Bang, pushing the observational frontier of the early universe. This discovery offers rare insights into the earliest phases of galaxy formation. It demonstrates the unprecedented power of the James Webb telescope.
Q-55: The government has notified that new fiscal levies on which products will come into force from 1st February? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Luxury cars and gold
b. Tobacco products and pan masala
c. Imported electronics
d. Single-use plastics
These changes mark a shift in the taxation structure of “sin goods,” replacing the temporary GST compensation cess. The new levies are product-specific and aim to maintain a permanent revenue stream while discouraging consumption. This is a significant reform in the fiscal framework for demerit goods.
Q-56: ‘Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary’, recently renamed as the state’s first butterfly sanctuary, is in? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Tamil Nadu
b. Karnataka
c. Kerala
d. Andhra Pradesh
The renaming recognizes Aralam’s unique ecological significance as a major habitat for diverse butterfly species. It reflects Kerala’s growing emphasis on species-specific conservation models. The sanctuary is now a focal point for environmental research and eco-tourism.
Q-57: India has marked a milestone in clean energy safety with a comprehensive assessment of which system? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Solar Battery Storage
b. Hydrogen compressor-dispenser system
c. Nuclear waste disposal
d. Tidal energy turbines
The assessment was conducted by the Dhanbad-based CSIR-CIMFR to ensure safety for large-scale deployment. It reinforces India’s preparedness for the National Green Hydrogen Mission. Safety standards are crucial for the widespread adoption of hydrogen as a clean fuel.
Q-58: NITI Aayog launched ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0’ to achieve saturation of indicators in? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Smart Cities
b. Aspirational Districts and Blocks
c. Coastal regions
d. Border villages
The three-month campaign aims to ensure that development indicators reach the highest possible levels in underserved regions. It builds on the outcomes of the first campaign conducted in 2024. The program focuses on health, education, and basic infrastructure at the grassroots level.
Q-59: Which eminent Hindi writer was conferred the ‘IFFCO Sahitya Samman 2025’? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Geetanjali Shree
b. Maitreyi Pushpa
c. Arundhati Roy
d. Namita Gokhale
She was recognized for her nuanced portrayal of rural society and agrarian realities in her literature. The award highlights IFFCO’s engagement with literary works rooted in India’s villages. Maitreyi Pushpa is a highly respected figure in contemporary Hindi literature.
Q-60: Mathematician Nalini Joshi, recently named NSW Scientist of the Year, is of which origin? (Important current affairs January 2026 MCQ)
a. Indian-origin
b. Australian-origin
c. British-origin
d. Canadian-origin
Nalini Joshi is the first mathematician to receive this prestigious science honour from the state of New South Wales. The award recognizes her pioneering contributions to applied mathematics. Her work helps solve complex technological and societal challenges through mathematical sciences.
Learn from the Past with Previous Year MCQs
Smart studying requires understanding the patterns of the examiners. That is why the “Gov Job Preparation” course includes a dedicated section for “Previous Year MCQs”. By practicing questions that have actually appeared in past optometry government exams, you can anticipate trends and focus on high-yield topics.
Q-61: The ‘Doomsday Clock’ was recently moved to how many seconds to midnight? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. 100 seconds
b. 90 seconds
c. 85 seconds
d. 60 seconds
Atomic scientists moved the clock closer to midnight than at any point in history, warning of converging global risks. The symbolic clock represents humanity’s proximity to global catastrophe due to nuclear and climate threats. This movement underscores a perceived failure in global leadership and restraint.
Q-62: Which Indian space scientist is regarded as the architect of India’s liquid rocket propulsion programme and received the Padma Shri 2026? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. S. Somanath
b. Dr. A. E. Muthunayagam
c. K. Sivan
d. G. Satheesh Reddy
His seminal work laid the technological foundations for India’s launch vehicles like the PSLV and GSLV. The award recognizes his decades of contribution to Science and Engineering. He is a pivotal figure in India’s journey toward becoming a major spacefaring nation.
Q-63: The film ‘Boong’, nominated at the BAFTA Awards 2026, is produced in which language? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Assamese
b. Manipuri
c. Bengali
d. Khasi
The Manipuri coming-of-age film was nominated in the Best Children’s and Family Film category. It marks a rare global acknowledgement for a regional language production from Northeast India. The film is backed by producer Farhan Akhtar.
Q-64: Who is the first Indian to receive the ‘Wiley Research Heroes Prize 2025’? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Dr. Devi Shetty
b. Chandrakant Lahariya
c. Dr. Soumya Swaminathan
d. Dr. Gagandeep Kang
Dr. Lahariya is a public health expert recognized for his sustained contribution to health policy research. This international award highlights the real-world impact of his work beyond academic circles. He is a prominent voice in India’s health systems and policy development.
Q-65: Uttarakhand received the award for ‘Best State for Promotion of Aviation’ at which event? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Wings India 2026
b. Aero India 2026
c. Global Aviation Summit
d. National Infrastructure Meet
The state was recognized for its strategic use of aviation to improve connectivity in challenging mountainous terrain. This includes the development of heliports and regional airports under the UDAN scheme. Aviation is seen as a lifeline for public services and tourism in Uttarakhand.
Q-66: Olympic medallist Saina Nehwal recently confirmed her retirement from which sport? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Tennis
b. Badminton
c. Table Tennis
d. Squash
The former World No. 1 ended a historic career marked by an Olympic bronze, global titles, and multiple national honours. Her retirement follows a prolonged battle with injuries. Saina Nehwal is credited with popularizing badminton in India and inspiring a new generation of players.
Q-67: Who became India’s 92nd Chess Grandmaster in January 2026? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Praggnanandhaa
b. Aaryan Varshney
c. Gukesh D.
d. Arjun Erigaisi
The 21-year-old secured the title after clinching his final GM norm at a tournament in Armenia. His achievement is noted for the extraordinary father-son partnership that supported his journey. India’s chess legacy continues to grow with the addition of young talents like Varshney.
Q-68: Which former Indian cricket captain was appointed Goodwill Ambassador for the Pune Grand Tour 2026 (cycling)? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Sachin Tendulkar
b. M. S. Dhoni
c. Virat Kohli
d. Sourav Ganguly
His appointment marks a significant step in India’s entry into the global professional cycling circuit. The Pune Grand Tour is a five-day international road cycling race. Dhoni’s popularity is expected to bring significant visibility to the sport of cycling in India.
Q-69: Which team won their maiden ‘Vijay Hazare Trophy’ title in January 2026? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. Saurashtra
b. Vidarbha
c. Mumbai
d. Karnataka
Vidarbha scripted a landmark moment by defeating two-time champions Saurashtra in the final in Bengaluru. The team’s victory was built on consistent batting depth and disciplined bowling. This is the first time in their cricketing history that they have lifted this prestigious List A title.
Q-70: The ‘Albert Ekka Brigade’ celebrated its 56th Raising Day in January 2026. This brigade is named after a hero of which war? (General knowledge current affairs January 2026)
a. 1962 War
b. 1971 War
c. Kargil War
d. World War I
The brigade was a distinguished formation that played a historic role in the Tripura sector during the 1971 India-Pakistan War. Albert Ekka was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his bravery during the Battle of Hilli. The Raising Day ceremonies were held at the Agartala Military Station.
Perfect Your Final Days with Last-Minute Revision MCQs
When exam day is right around the corner, you need a rapid way to refresh your memory. Our exclusive “Last Minute Revision MCQs” are specifically designed for the crucial final days of your study schedule. This high-impact feature ensures you retain the most critical information right before stepping into the exam hall.
Q-71: Which Indian organization successfully flight-tested the third-generation Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM)? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. ISRO
b. DRDO
c. HAL
d. BEL
The successful trial against a moving target reinforces India’s push toward self-reliance in advanced battlefield weapons. The MPATGM is designed to strengthen the Indian Army’s future anti-armour capabilities. This indigenous system is a key part of the modern infantry’s arsenal.
Q-72: What is ‘DIME’, recently launched by the Indian Army for its logistics ecosystem? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. A new missile type
b. Depot Integration Management Edition (digital platform)
c. A high-altitude drone
d. A specialized infantry unit
DIME is a pan-Army digital platform designed to compress logistics cycles and provide real-time visibility of assets. It significantly reduces paperwork and streamlines the movement of military supplies. This initiative is part of the Army’s ongoing digital transformation drive.
Q-73: The Indian Army signed a Rs. 168 crore contract for which first-of-its-kind surveillance system? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. Underwater robots
b. Solar-powered drones
c. AI-based satellites
d. Acoustic sensors
These drones are designed for long-endurance missions and persistent border surveillance. This marks the first time the Army is bringing solar-powered unmanned aerial platforms into active service. The technology allows for continuous monitoring without frequent refueling stops.
Q-74: Which day is observed annually as ‘Army Day’ in India? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. 14th January
b. 15th January
c. 26th January
d. 8th October
Army Day commemorates the appointment of Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief in 1949. National events highlight the courage and sacrifice of Indian soldiers. It also serves as a platform to showcase the Army’s latest technological advancements.
Q-75: Captain Hansja Sharma recently became the Indian Army’s first woman officer qualified to fly which helicopter? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. Cheetah
b. Rudra Armed Helicopter
c. Apache
d. Chinook
At just 27, her qualification marks a major milestone for Army Aviation and the role of women in frontline combat. This shift emphasizes that operational capability, rather than gender, defines leadership in high-risk domains. The Rudra is an indigenously developed armed version of the Dhruv helicopter.
Q-76: What is ‘PAIMANA’, the new web-based portal operationalized by the Ministry of Statistics? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. A tool for weather forecasting
b. Project Assessment, Infrastructure Monitoring & Analytics for Nation-building
c. A scholarship portal for students
d. A health tracking app for the elderly
PAIMANA is used to monitor Central Sector Infrastructure Projects costing Rs. 150 crore and above. It provides a significant upgrade over older systems in terms of data tracking and analysis. The portal ensures better governance and accountability in large-scale national projects.
Q-77: Which village in Rajasthan emerged as the state’s first body to be certified as ‘fully organic’? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. Thatchankurichi
b. Bamanwas Kankar
c. Shergarh
d. Neemuch
Located in the Kotputli-Behror district, the panchayat adopted chemical-free farming to address environmental and health concerns. This major milestone was achieved through community-led efforts in sustainable agriculture. It serves as a model for other rural bodies in the state.
Q-78: The ‘National Lighthouse Festival 3.0’ concluded in which Indian city? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. Mumbai
b. Chennai
c. Visakhapatnam
d. Kochi
The festival focused on maritime heritage and lighthouse-led tourism as a way to boost coastal economies. It transformed the city into a beacon of India’s coastal identity. This initiative is part of the government’s effort to develop lighthouses as major tourist attractions.
Q-79: Which state’s ‘Ponduru Khadi’ recently received the GI tag? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. Tamil Nadu
b. Karnataka
c. Andhra Pradesh
d. Kerala
Ponduru Khadi is a rare hand-woven fabric from the Srikakulam district, known for its fine quality. The GI tag provides legal protection and is expected to enhance global visibility for local artisans. This craft has a deep historical significance in India’s independence movement.
Q-80: ‘Operation Milap’, which helped trace over 1,300 missing persons, is an initiative of which police force? (Current affairs January 2026 PDF and MCQs)
a. Mumbai Police
b. Delhi Police
c. Punjab Police
d. Haryana Police
The operation successfully reunited hundreds of children and adults with their families over the past year. It reflects the force’s commitment to public trust and proactive policing. Focus remains on using technology and coordination to track missing individuals effectively.
Targeted Practice via Subject-Wise MCQs
Put your knowledge to the test with our extensive library of Subject-Wise MCQs. The “Gov Job Preparation” course allows you to tackle multiple-choice questions chapter by chapter, helping you reinforce your learning, identify weak points, and master every individual subject on the syllabus before exam day.
Q-81: ‘Bamanwas Kankar’ is the first village in which state to be certified as fully organic? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Gujarat
b. Rajasthan
c. Madhya Pradesh
d. Haryana
The gram panchayat adopted ecological livestock practices and chemical-free farming to protect public health. This community-led success is a significant achievement for sustainable agriculture in North India. The village comprises seven hamlets in the Kotputli-Behror district.
Q-82: Which city hosted the ‘India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026’? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. New Delhi
b. Mumbai
c. Hyderabad
d. Jaipur
The conference, hosted by the Election Commission of India, brought together officials and academic experts from around the world. It aimed to showcase India’s best practices in conducting large-scale democratic elections. The forum fosters global dialogue on strengthening democratic institutions.
Q-83: ‘Gegeneophis valmiki’, a rare subterranean amphibian, was discovered in which state? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Kerala
b. Arunachal Pradesh
c. Maharashtra
d. Karnataka
The species was identified by a multi-institutional research team led by the Zoological Survey of India in the northern Western Ghats. Subterranean amphibians like this are critical indicators of soil health and environmental quality. This discovery adds a significant finding to India’s biodiversity record.
Q-84: The ‘Artemis II’ mission, which aims to send humans around the Moon in early 2026, is an initiative of? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. ISRO
b. NASA
c. ESA
d. Roscosmos
Artemis II is a major milestone in the United States’ return to crewed lunar exploration after more than 50 years. The mission will carry a crew to fly around the Moon and return to Earth. It serves as a precursor to future lunar surface landings.
Q-85: ‘AlphaGenome’, an AI system designed to understand DNA mutations, was unveiled by? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Meta
b. Google DeepMind
c. IBM
d. OpenAI
The system helps scientists better understand the biological impact of DNA mutations. This could revolutionize personalized medicine and genomic research. The findings were recently highlighted in the scientific journal Nature.
Q-86: Which Indian state officially declared a microorganism as its ‘State Microbe’? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Tamil Nadu
b. Kerala
c. Maharashtra
d. Karnataka
Kerala is the first state in India to declare a State Microbe, emphasizing the importance of microbiology in policy. This move aims to boost research and awareness in sectors like health and agriculture. It is part of the state’s broader science-led development strategy.
Q-87: ‘Param Shakti’, the indigenously developed supercomputing system, is located at? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. IIT Bombay
b. IIT Madras
c. IISc Bengaluru
d. IIT Delhi
With a peak performance of 3.1 petaflops, it ranks among the most powerful computing facilities in the country. The system was indigenously developed and manufactured, marking a milestone in self-reliant digital infrastructure. It supports advanced research across multiple scientific disciplines.
Q-88: ‘Operation Parhar’ is a large-scale crackdown on organized crime in which state? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Punjab
c. Haryana
d. Rajasthan
The operation aims to dismantle gangster networks and make the state crime-free. It involves coordinated actions by the state police to destroy the supporting ecosystem of organized crime. This is one of the most intensive law enforcement efforts in the state’s recent history.
Q-89: Which city witnessed the opening of India’s longest cantilever glass skywalk at Kailasagiri? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Rishikesh
b. Visakhapatnam
c. Gangtok
d. Munnar
Positioned at an elevation of 862 feet, the skywalk offers panoramic views of the hills and the Bay of Bengal. It has quickly become a major landmark for tourism in Andhra Pradesh. The structure is an engineering feat designed to attract adventure-seeking tourists.
Q-90: Who was sworn in as the Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court in January 2026? (National and international current affairs questions)
a. Justice Revati Mohite Dere
b. Justice Mahesh Sharadchandra Sonak
c. Justice Surya Kant
d. Justice Vikram Nath
The oath was administered by Governor Santosh Gangwar in Ranchi. This appointment is a key judicial transition for the state. Justice Sonak brings extensive legal experience to his role as the head of the Jharkhand judiciary.
Outstanding Results at AIIMS CRE-2025
We deliver results that speak for themselves! In the highly competitive AIIMS CRE-2025 exams, an incredible 9 students successfully secured their spots in the final seat allocation list using our “Optometry Govt Job Preparation” course. Prepare with the course that creates top-tier achievers!
Q-91: ‘Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)’, which recently caused deaths in Madhya Pradesh, primarily affects which system? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Respiratory System
b. Immune-mediated Neurological System
c. Digestive System
d. Cardiovascular System
GBS is a rare disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the nerves. An outbreak in the Neemuch district led to high alert among health authorities in border areas. Early diagnosis is critical to managing the syndrome effectively.
Q-92: The ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0’ focuses on achieving development saturation in which areas? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Smart Cities
b. Aspirational Districts and Blocks
c. Coastal Tourism Zones
d. Industrial Corridors
Launched by NITI Aayog, this campaign runs from January to April 2026. It builds on previous efforts to ensure that key development indicators reach 100% saturation in underserved regions. The focus is on improving the quality of life at the local level.
Q-93: ‘Bana Kaih’ is a flagship handholding initiative of which state government? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Assam
b. Mizoram
c. Manipur
d. Nagaland
Under this initiative, the state government procures crops like ginger and dry broomsticks directly from farmers. It aims to strengthen farm-led growth and ensure fair pricing for agricultural produce. The project includes the setting up of processing units to add value to local crops.
Q-94: Which organization received the ‘Great Place to Work’ certification for the third consecutive year? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. ONGC
b. SAIL
c. BSNL
d. NTPC
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) was recognized for its people-centric organizational culture and inclusivity. The certification covers the period from February 2026 to February 2027. It reflects the company’s sustained focus on employee trust and workplace standards.
Q-95: ‘Aame Padhiba Aama Bhasare’ is a five-year education scheme launched by which state? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. West Bengal
b. Odisha
c. Karnataka
d. Tamil Nadu
The scheme focuses on education in the local language as a core pillar of development. It was launched alongside campaigns to prevent child marriage and support teenage mothers. The initiative underscores Odisha’s focus on inclusive and culturally rooted growth.
Q-96: The ‘Rusty-spotted Cat’, recorded in Shergarh forest, is unique because it is? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. The only cat that can swim
b. One of the smallest wild cat species globally
c. Capable of surviving without water
d. Native only to the Himalayas
This feline was captured in a camera trap in Rajasthan’s Baran district. Documentation of this elusive cat is rare, making the Shergarh Sanctuary find highly significant. It highlights the ecological richness of the Hadoti region.
Q-97: In January 2026, which city hosted the ‘Bharat Electricity Summit’? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Mumbai
b. New Delhi (Yashobhoomi)
c. Bengaluru
d. Hyderabad
The summit serves as a global conference-cum-exhibition for the power and electricity sector. It brings together national and international stakeholders to discuss the future of energy. Preparations for this flagship event were commenced by the Union Power Minister.
Q-98: Which state received the ‘Most Proactive State’ award for Regional Connectivity under RCS-UDAN? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Gujarat
b. Uttar Pradesh
c. Uttarakhand
d. Bihar
UP was recognized for its rapid expansion of air connectivity linking smaller cities with major urban hubs. The award highlights the state’s proactive policy push in the aviation sector. This development is part of the broader national goal of making air travel accessible.
Q-99: ‘Jude Owens’, a two-year-old from Manchester, entered the record books for which sport? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Chess
b. Cue Sports (Snooker/Billiards)
c. Gymnastics
d. Golf
He set two Guinness World Records for coordination and skill at an age usually associated with plastic toys. His achievement is noted for the extraordinary physical control required in cue sports. This milestone highlights exceptional talent at a very young age.
Q-100: Which country will co-host the ‘ICC T20 World Cup 2026’ along with India? (January 2026 GK questions for competitive exams)
a. Pakistan
b. Sri Lanka
c. Bangladesh
d. UAE
The tournament is scheduled from 6th February to 8th March 2026. This co-hosting highlights the collaboration between the two cricket-loving South Asian nations. It is expected to be a major sporting event for the region.
Start Your Success Journey Today
There is no better time to invest in your future. Download the “Optometry Notes & MCQs” app directly from the Google Play Store today and enroll in the “Gov Job Preparation” course. With complete theory notes, extensive MCQs, realistic mock tests, and a legacy of proven success, Smart Optometry Academy is ready to help you study smartly and secure your government job.
Explore More in Current Affairs:
Part-1: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- October 2025 Part-2: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- November 2025 Part-3: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- December 2025 Part-4: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- January 2026 Part-5: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- February 2026 Part-6: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- March 2026 Part-7: Top 100 Current Affairs MCQs- April 2026Must-Read Related Posts
- Indian Politics: 100 MCQs for Govt Exams
- Indian Culture: 100 Important MCQs
- Indian History: 100 Important MCQs
- Indian Geography: Top 100 MCQs
📚 Check Our Premium Courses: Ophthalmic Instrumentation, Clinical Refraction, Contact Lens, Binocular Vision, Dispensing Optics, MCQs in Optometry
Explore Courses